1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 47 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The problem has_simply because you didn t follow my instruction.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused2.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he_himself.（分数：2.00）A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know
2、3.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, _ to visit the new museum.（分数：2.00）A.are goingB.areC.is goingD.will be4._ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5.You_read that ar
3、ticle if you don t want to.（分数：2.00）A.haventB.cantC.mustntD.neednt6.The building_mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained7.It was when we were returning home_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped so
4、meone in trouble.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how8.He stood waving until the train was out of_.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.glimpseC.sceneD.reach9._ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.SinceC.ThatD.While10.The preparations for the trip will be_
5、till next week.（分数：2.00）A.put outB.put awayC.put offD.put up11.Such a reliable person as him wont make_promises.（分数：2.00）A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant12.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You_with us.（分数：2.00）A.should have comeB.must comeC.must have comeD.should come13.One new_to
6、 learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.（分数：2.00）A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road14.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn t_how the fire had broken out.（分数：2.00）A.bring outB.turn outC.figure outD.pick out15.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea_to m
7、e suddenly.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred16.The government has lost a great deal of_because of the large increase in food price.（分数：2.00）A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote17.I continued to study_the discouragement I had received.（分数：2.00）A.despite ofB.despiteC.in spiteD.in spite that1
8、8.They said I had given_the whistle was worth.（分数：2.00）A.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as19.Only under special circumstances_to take make-up tests.（分数：2.00）A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen20.There i
9、s not much news in today s paper, _?（分数：2.00）A.is itB.isnt itC.isnt thereD.is there21.The old lady was_to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.（分数：2.00）A.touchedB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.generous22.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper_it closely.（分数：2.00）A.followedB.to foll
10、owC.followingD.being followed23.It wasn t such a good dinner_she had promised us.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whichC.thatD.what24.Many newspapers printed the governor s statement_he would resign his position.（分数：2.00）A.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it25.We will never forget the days_we spent together, singing and dancin
11、g.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.in whichC.on whichD.when26.You ve already missed too many classes this term. You_ four classes just last week.（分数：2.00）A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed27.Not only I but also Ellis and Jane_fond of playing basketball.（分数：2.00）A.amB.isC.wasD.are28.Teachers have no right to fo
12、rce their own opinions_the students.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.atC.inD.to29.The express train_and many people thronged to the station.（分数：2.00）A.pulled inB.pulled upC.pulled onD.pulled at30.Do you know what she is majoring_at college now?（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Everyon
13、e is exposed to it, so naturally some people will imitate what they see on TV, what they read in the newspapers and what they witness every day. It is better to prevent violence than to try to stop it. Dentists tell you to brush your teeth to prevent cavities(蛀牙)so they wont have to fill the cavity
14、later. People and lawmakers all over the world realize this. The next question is, “How do you prevent violence from happening?“ To answer this question, you may ask yourself, “What causes violence?“ Guns are definitely something used in acts of violence, but just about anything will do. Bare hands
15、are often the weapons. What we have to do is to work together as a community and make violence wrong but not to tolerate. Weve got to find a better solution than jails, and we ve got to do it now. It s not something that can wait.(71) The message “ Violence is wrong“ has got to be everywhere you loo
16、k on TV, on street signs, buses, radio, in every kind of languageEnglish, Spanish, French, Hebrew, you name it, so that it can reach all kinds of people. People need to be cool. Violence needs to be labeled as foolish. It cannot be machismo(大男子气概)and toughness. (72) We can reach people in all kinds
17、of ways. Little reminders that “Violence is wrong“ can show up in any way, shape or form: chain letters, a million dollars to anyone who can make a video showing 30 acts of kindness, flyers, newspaper ads, contests in schools, a free TV ad to the most peace-loving company and much more. To do so, lo
18、ts of people have to be willing to work together and break the cycle.（分数：8.00）(1).The pronoun “it“ in the first paragraph refers specifically to_.（分数：2.00）A.TV programB.violenceC.newspaper articlesD.what they see every day(2).According to the passage, what is the total solution to violence?（分数：2.00）
19、A.Strict control on the possession of guns.B.Strict sentences.C.To put those who commit crimes into prison.D.To make everyone aware that violence is wrong.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to remind people of the concept “Violence is wrong“?（分数：2.00）A.Ads in newspapers.B.Three-min
20、ute free ads on TV.C.Chain letters.D.Contests in schools.(4).We can learn from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is urgent to spread the word that violence is wrongB.willingness to cooperate is the key to the prevention of street crimesC.the author seems to preach non-violence against crimesD.it is di
21、fficult to identify the causes of violenceA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect,
22、 we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are also win-win-win
23、 opportunities. Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation
24、 calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making. (73) Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of tra
25、nsportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads: the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles: and the supply of energy and fuel. A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse effects.（分数：8.
26、00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.It is about sustainable transportation.B.It is about greenhouse effects.C.It is about environment protection.D.It is about air pollution.(2).Which of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.It is safe.
27、B.It is capable.C.It is friendly to the environment.D.All of the above are right.(3).How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?（分数：2.00）A.It should be efficient.B.It should be safe.C.It should be friendly.D.It should be constructive.(4).The author s attitude
28、 towards the sustainable transportation is_.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.doubtful(74) One of the best known proverbs must be “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise“. The promises of health, wealth and wisdom to those who join the ranks of the early retires an
29、d risers must be particularly appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modern man is his health. It is estimated that in the United States 200 billion dollars are spent on health care each year. The medical field has grown into such
30、 a big business that it employs 4. 8 million people and it appears that in many places, more staff is needed to meet the demands of the people who are concerned about their physical well being. Much more interest has been shown in preventive(预防的)medicine in recent years.(75) This is probably due in
31、part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so effectively that many other authors have followed in his trail, and li
32、terally millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey showed that over one million people are jogging. The last time I was in Honolulu, I was amazed to see hundreds of people, young and old, running for their lives, and I discover
33、ed many of them had run in the Hawaiian Marathon. Exercise has also become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a bank asked me, “You look like a runner: how far do you run each day?“ A few days later when I appeared on a national television show, the host sudde
34、nly asked me if I was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found, as I have found wherever I have traveled recently, that this is a subject on many people s minds. Of course, there are still many people who are less enthusiastic about exercise.
35、 They appreciate the philosophy of Robert M. Hutchins who said, “Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me, I lie down till it passes. “（分数：8.00）(1).The underlined word “retires“ in Para. 1 probably refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.people who go to bedB.people who live in quiet placesC.people who have a lo
36、t of free timeD.people who give up their work(2).In the United States, medical treatment is_.（分数：2.00）A.expensiveB.insufficientC.very effectiveD.cheap(3).The pronoun “it“ in the last sentence of the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.exerciseB.the thought of exerciseC.meD.nothing(4).The examples of conversat
37、ion in the last paragraph are used_.（分数：2.00）A.to show the writer s love for travelB.to prove that the writer was a good runnerC.to show people s interest in exerciseD.to prove that people are tired of old conversation topicsA. Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of
38、Chinese handicrafts?B. If you are interested in dealing with us in other products of our company, please inform us of your requirements as well as your banker s name and address.C. Because of the rapid development of our business in Asia, we think it s necessary to open a branch at the following add
39、ress.D. Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.（分数：8.00）(1).请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，可以吗?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展，我们认为有必要在下列地点设立分公司。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品，请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和
40、地址。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. We should expand socialist democracy and better safeguard the people s rights and interests as well as social equity and justice.B. We have made steady progress toward the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.C. We should accelerate transformation o
41、f the mode of economic development and promote upgrading of the industrial structure.D. To thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, we must strengthen our efforts to build the Party in earnest.（分数：8.00）(1).深入贯彻落实科学发展观，要求我们切实加强和改进党的建设。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们已经朝着全面建设小康社会的目标迈出了坚实步伐。（分数：2
42、.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们要扩大社会主义民主，更好地保障人民权益和社会公平正义。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们要加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it s given from the heart.（分数：2.00）_32.When we interrupt what
43、 someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves.（分数：2.00）_33.But he went on experimenting, increasing the length of time during which he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost him his sight.（分数：2.00）_34.They are little superst
44、itions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits.（分数：2.00）_35.That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do.（分数：2.00）_36.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的。（分数：2.00）_37.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业。（分数：2.00）_38.大多数父母关心的是尽量为他们的孩子提供最好的教育。（分数：
45、2.00）_39.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋。（分数：2.00）_40.直到完成使命，他才意识到自己得了重病。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.In this part you are required to start your essay with a brief description of the chart and then express your views on Reading Interests of College Students. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet. （分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.The man did not study.B.The man is not nervous.C.The woman did not study.D.The woman will not take the test.A.Yesterday.B.Two days ago.C.Three days ago.D.Last week.A.Do homework.B.Write letters.C.Prepare for
