1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 46 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.By the end of this year, they_a new program in Europe.（分数：2.00）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started2.Language learning is a slow process, which_a lot of effort, time and patience.（分数：2.00）A.requires
2、B.leavesC.paysD.offers3.More than 100 people died_the earthquake in that area.（分数：2.00）A.in case ofB.as a result of.C.in addition toD.on the basis of4.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that5.I am writing to app
3、ly for the_of Salea Manager advertised in last Friday s China Daily.（分数：2.00）A.businessB.tradeC.positionD.operation6.We support the view that poor management will_business failure.（分数：2.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off7.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies_business in t
4、his city.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.doC.to doD.done8.It is easy to get the software we need_the market is small.（分数：2.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until9.Bruce remained_ for several hours after the car accident.（分数：2.00）A.unwareB.brainlessC.unconsciousD.mindless10.We havent enough time for study, _relaxati
5、on.（分数：2.00）A.let downB.let goC.let aloneD.let on11.The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made_.（分数：2.00）A.on the spotB.on the siteC.on the locationD.on the grounds12.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close_.（分数：2.00）A.out of handB
6、.on handC.at handD.in hand13.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_in western regions.（分数：2.00）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power14.Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.combineC.compet
7、eD.compare15.The speech_, a lively discussion started.（分数：2.00）A.to deliverB.be deliveredC.deliveringD.having been delivered16._evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.（分数：2.00）A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There being17.What he told us about the accident does not _.（分数：2.00）A.mak
8、e any senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything18.Studies reveal that people spend two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they _during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should doB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must do19.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.（分数：2.00）
9、A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever20.In no country _ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：2.00）A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than21._me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now.（分数：2.00）A.Had my uncle not lentB.Should
10、nt my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent22.Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded_other experienced researchers fail.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how23.I heard the news_our team had won.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what24.I suppose you are not serious, _?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.don
11、t IC.are youD.arent you25.This composition is good_some spelling mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for26.The boss asked her to take_of the office for a few days while he was away.（分数：2.00）A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge27.Women all over the world are_equal pay for equal jobs.（分数：2.
12、00）A.calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for28.With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to rush to repair.（分数：2.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed29.Having no money but_to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（分数：2.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted
13、no oneC.not wanting anyoneD.to want no one30.It is necessary that Tom_all the blanks on an application for a job.（分数：2.00）A.fill inB.filledC.fill withD.filling二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Wouldn t it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Wel
14、l, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists. Meteorologists use much more information than just th
15、e appearance of the clouds to make their forecast.(71) They collect data from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you h
16、ave an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that s several hours old to make a local forecast. What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “ A picture of moisture is doing in the atmosphere,“ says meteorologist Peter Leavitt.
17、There s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you don t see it, because it s in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. It s called condensation , and we see it happen a
18、ll the time(for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses, droplets(小水滴)come in the air. These droplets scatter light. A cloud is seen. Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to
19、come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it: see for yourself.（分数：8.00）(1).Meteorologists make their weather forecast by_.（分数：2.00）A.watching
20、 clouds constantlyB.collecting data from parts of the worldC.calculating and analyzing dataD.watching the sky(2).The word “condensation“ in paragraph three means_.（分数：2.00）A.water vaporB.the temperature of the airC.humid airD.water vapor changes to liquid water when the air is cold enough(3).If you
21、want to learn weather forecasts, you d better_.（分数：2.00）A.watch it on TVB.watch clouds fluently in one day or twoC.buy more instruments at homeD.watch a single cloud in the sky(4).This passage mainly tells us about how to_.（分数：2.00）A.broadcast the weather forecastB.forecast the weather by ourselvesC
22、.train yourself as a meteorologistD.be an assistant to a meteorologistMany families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering, “What happens to all my money? I never seem to have anything
23、 left to put away. Why isn t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The value of money depends on the cost of living.(72) Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a fam
24、ily must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it. No one fully understands
25、 why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods.(73) If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time
26、, if there s a shortage of goods, the price also goes up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up. Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their
27、income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you re spending too much on clothes, you may want to
28、 sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.（分数：8.00）(1).What has troubled many families in the United States?（分数：2.00）A.A not-large-enough income.B.Nothing is left over to put away.C.The increasing cost of living.D.A shortage of certain goods.(
29、2).Why does the cost of living keep increasing?（分数：2.00）A.There are always shortages of goods.B.The workers are getting lower and lower pay.C.The government makes no difference.D.People demand more goods.(3).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Housewives needn t know anything happening to the
30、market.B.People s lives are affected by the value of money.C.There seems no need for everyone to know about the rising cost of living.D.The prices will go up if more goods are produced.(4).Budgeting helps_.（分数：2.00）A.one to make his income meet the cost of livingB.the government to batde the rising
31、cost of livingC.merchants to produce more goodsD.the workers to earn more moneyHalloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United
32、States. It is now celebrated largely as a children s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand. The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face out into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration.
33、 City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations. (74) Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making smal
34、l troubles in other ways. More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat“ , meaning, “I will play a trick on you if you don t give me a treat. “(75) This practice has even
35、 recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for poor children throughout the world is known as “ UNICEF Trick or Treat“.（分数
36、：8.00）(1).Halloween is a holiday that_.（分数：2.00）A.is celebrated as a children s day all over the worldB.is for giving strange costumes to friendsC.comes from a religious holidayD.is celebrated by UNICEF(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations?（分数：2.00）A.Pumpkins.
37、B.Candles.C.Costumes.D.Flowers.(3).According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to_.（分数：2.00）A.buy strange and frightening costumesB.buy themselves candy from the neighborsC.help UNICEF hold an international meetingD.help poor children throughout the world(4).The symbol of Halloween is
38、_.（分数：2.00）A.a pumpkinB.a candleC.laughterD.moneyA. We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.B. We have made a very good start in our business with Russia.C. Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with Ch
39、ina.D. We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.（分数：8.00）(1).我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们和俄罗斯在业务上有了良好的开端。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Remarkable results were achieved in improving the Party s style o
40、f work, upholding integrity and combating corruption.B. Pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace, China energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields.C. Hong Kong and Macao maintained their prosperity and stability a
41、nd developed closer economic partnership with the mainland.D. The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation.（分数：8.00）(1).当今世界正在发生广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).香港、澳门保持繁荣稳定，与内地经贸关系更加紧密
42、。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，各项外交工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争成效明显。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.The message “Violence is wrong“ has got to be everywhere you look on TV, on street signs, buses, radio, in every kind of languageEnglish, Spanish
43、, French, Hebrew, you name it, so that it can reach all kinds of people.（分数：2.00）_32.We can reach people in all kinds of ways. Little reminders that “Violence is wrong“ can show up in any way, shape or form: chain letters, a million dollars to anyone who can make a video showing 30 acts of kindness,
44、 flyers, newspaper ads, contests in schools, a free TV ad to the most peace-loving company and much more.（分数：2.00）_33.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities
45、contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads: the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles: and the supply of energy and fuel.（分数：2.00）_34.One of the best known proverbs must be “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise“.（分数：2.00）_35.This i
46、s probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role.（分数：2.00）_36.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。（分数：2.00）_37.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇。（分数：2.00）_38.直到昨天我才知道他住院了。（分数：2.00）_39.这孩子辜负了父亲对他的期望。（分数：2.00）_40.令我们惊讶的是，他竟然不及格。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a c
