1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 44 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.We shall appreciate_from you soon.（分数：2.00）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing2.Hardly_to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：2.00）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got3.
2、Fireworks, _originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it4.Dont come today. I would rather you_tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.comeB.cameC.to comeD.coming5.This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.one otherC.the ot
3、herD.other6.The young man s clothes were scattered about his room_.（分数：2.00）A.at willB.at randomC.with a hurryD.at time7.Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：2.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between8.I_to post the letter that I wrote to my parents, but I was too busy.（分数：2.
4、00）A.rememberedB.must rememberC.had rememberedD.should have remembered9._that this region was so rich in natural resources.（分数：2.00）A.Little he knewB.Little he did knowC.Little did he knowD.Little he had known10.The furniture that he bought last week_quite modern.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have b
5、een11.Rubber differs from plastics_it is produced naturally and not in the lab.（分数：2.00）A.at thatB.in thatC.for thatD.with that12.Dont give me so much informationyou re_me!（分数：2.00）A.mistakingB.mixingC.misunderstandingD.confusing13.How does she manage to keep her_when she eats so much?（分数：2.00）A.bod
6、yB.figureC.stateD.outline14.I didn t hear_because there was too much noise where I was sitting.（分数：2.00）A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say15.It_because the book is so useful for my work_I bought it.（分数：2.00）A.is: whoB.just: thatC.was: whoD.is: that16.It was his doct
7、or who advised that he_a holiday away from the city.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have17.I dont think _ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.（分数：2.00）A.herB.thatC.itD.this18.If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I _my head in my hands for a cry.
8、（分数：2.00）A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury19.He didnt come to the party last night. He _to see us.（分数：2.00）A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted20.It is essential that all these figures_twice.（分数：2.00）A.being checkedB.are checkedC.check
9、edD.be checked21._to be a bad flood that year.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.There happenedC.There wereD.There happens22._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（分数：2.00）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist23.How much did you_
10、on this new car?（分数：2.00）A.costB.payC.spendD.take24.When the police broke into the house, they found the old man_dead on the floor.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying25.I m not good at math. This problem is quite_me.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.against26._your coming to see me, I would have been
11、 very lonely.（分数：2.00）A.But forB.On account ofC.Owing toD.Thanks to27.The meeting was_when the chairman suddenly fell ill.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.cut shortC.put offD.set off28.Have dinner with us,_?（分数：2.00）A.will youB.are youC.would youD.arent you29.There s no need to be frightened of the dog, and he
12、s quite_.（分数：2.00）A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak30.Some hard plastics can_metals in manufacturing machine parts.（分数：2.00）A.take place atB.take the place forC.take place ofD.take the place of二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scie
13、ntists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them. Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure
14、 in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health better th
15、an those who bottle up their feelings. (71) If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve ou
16、r personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath“ is good advice from the health point of view as wel
17、l as the religious.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?（分数：2.00）A.People who have cancer.B.People who like to quarrel with others.C.People whose living standard is low.D.People who have more responsibilities than they can
18、 handle.(2).Judging from the context, the word “row“ in the third paragraph most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.a noisy quarrelB.a very loud noiseC.a neat line of things side by sideD.a journey in a boat(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?（分数：2.00）A.Changing our job
19、s.B.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C.Speaking out about our frustrations.D.Reading the Bible.(4).“Let not the sun go down upon your wrath“ probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.Don t let your anger last longB.Dont get angry while the sun is going downC.Dont get angry easily abou
20、t little thingsD.Don t watch the sun set while you are angryDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some researches, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger an
21、d more fully developed. The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies.(72) Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in t
22、he importance of exercise.(73) She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise does not have to be
23、very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people s short-term memory.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.How
24、to take exercise.B.How exercise helps the brain.C.How to enjoy music.D.How the brain can change.(2).According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?（分数：2.00）A.It helps people think more clearly.B.It improves long-term memory.C.It makes babies more intelligent.D.It strengthens blood vess
25、els.(3).Why are yoga and tai chi recommended to seniors?（分数：2.00）A.They are new movements.B.They are good for memory.C.They can slow down their heart rate.D.They are good for joints.(4).What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?（分数：2.00）A.Patients with mental problems.B.Patients with
26、physical problems.C.Children.D.Old people.(74) A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications. It s not as h
27、ard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building your own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it s where I put mementos(纪念品), collectibles(收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.“ Renne Tubegeihan uses hi
28、s own Web site to invite people into his virtual home, while John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children.(75) “Id say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another. “ Renne
29、 and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web sites. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. Theyre sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are ex
30、pected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page. Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and
31、 check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft s free Internet Assistant: or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Pagemill for 100 dollars, or Microsoft s FrontPage Editor for
32、 150 dollars.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.sell their personal thingsB.set up family businessC.communicate with othersD.show off their Web-site building skills(2).Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that_.（分数：2.00）A
33、.their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB.the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC.Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD.25 dollars are paid to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies(3).What do you need to do after you
34、get your Web site address according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B.You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C.You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D.You need to buy a software pro
35、gram called Adobe Pagemill.(4).What does the author think about creating one s own Web site?（分数：2.00）A.It s very complicated.B.It s expensive by American standard.C.It s much easier than we think.D.It s just too simple.A. To make an inquiry about our oranges, a representative of the Japanese company
36、 paid us a visit.B. If your prices are favorable, we can place the order right away.C. Will you please tell the quantity you require so as to enable us to sort out the offers?D. We d like to know what you can offer as well as your sales conditions.（分数：8.00）(1).我们想了解你们能供应什么，以及你们的销售条件。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D
37、.(2).为了对我们的橙子进行询价，那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).如果你们的价格优惠，我们可以马上订货。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).为了便于我方报价，可以告诉我们你们所要的数量吗?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. We must therefore rely firmly on the people and mobilize all positive factors to create a lively situation in which everyone is duty-bound to work for and benef
38、its from social harmony.B. We will improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.C. The development of distance education and continuing education will be promoted to make up a learning society in which every citizen is
39、committed to learning and pursues lifelong learning.D. Implement a development strategy of enlarging employment and promote establishing a business driving obtaining employment.（分数：8.00）(1).发展远程教育和继续教育，建设全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).实施扩大就业的发展战略，促进以创业带动就业。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们要健全廉租住房制度，加快解决
40、城市低收入家庭住房困难。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们要紧紧依靠人民，调动一切积极因素，努力形成社会和谐人人有责、和谐社会人人共享的生动局面。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.（分数：2.00）_32.
41、As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.（分数：2.00）_33.By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children s la
42、nguage development.（分数：2.00）_34.A major incentive(动力)for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career.（分数：2.00）_35.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values.（分数：2.00）_36.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不
43、同方式行事。（分数：2.00）_37.人生的成功并不那么多地取决于一个人的学习成绩，而是取决于勤奋和坚持。（分数：2.00）_38.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的。（分数：2.00）_39.为了完成任务，他们正在加班加点地工作。（分数：2.00）_40.这是一个需要再三考虑的重要决定。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled On Hot Destinations for Studying Abroad based on t
44、he statistics provided in the chart below. You should write at least 120 words. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. Remember to write it on the Answer Sheet. （分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.At a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.At a friend s house.D.At
45、a hotel.A.Get some changes from Jane.B.Go to look for a pay phone.C.Use the woman s phone.D.Pay for the phone call.A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.A.10:30.B.10:00.C.10:50.D.10:40.A.Because Henry has no time.B.Because someone else decorated the house.C.Because there was no instruments in the house.D.Because Henry decorated the house himself.A.Hell have a conference next Friday.B.He has returned from a conference.C.He wont be available until next Friday.D.He s waiting for the man in his office.A.Husband and wife.B.Waitress and guest.C.Boss and secretary.D.Doctor and patient.A.Ask John to be thei
