1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 41 及答案解析(总分：152.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.When Tom applied for a _ in the office, of the import and export company., he was told to see the manager first.（分数：2.00）A.careerB.placeC.positionD.profession2.We had not _to meet with such a warm welcome from the v
2、illagers, for it was raining heavily.（分数：2.00）A.expectedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.wished3.This T-shirt is too small. Would you please show me one of_ size?（分数：2.00）A.middleB.mediumC.averageD.moderate4.The custom of males wearing skirts is_ to Scotland.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.specialC.particularD.typical5.Ma
3、ry has kept working for ten hours. _, she needs a rest now.（分数：2.00）A.EventuallyB.ObviouslyC.EffectivelyD.Basically6.This was given to us as a present on the _of our marriage.（分数：2.00）A.occasionB.eventC.situationD.circumstance7.We had a trip to Switzerland two years ago and I _every minute of it.（分数
4、：2.00）A.pleasedB.amusedC.enjoyedD.delighted8.You can have a marvelous _of the whole city from the top of the tower.（分数：2.00）A.sceneB.sightseeingC.outlookD.view9.Getting help from him is_; he is such a selfish person.（分数：2.00）A.out of the questionB.out of questionC.in the questionD.in question10.The
5、warm-hearted old couple is very _to the poor college student.（分数：2.00）A.gratefulB.generousC.strictD.mean11.The question is _me and I have no idea of it.（分数：2.00）A.beyondB.overC.besideD.above12.The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.（分数：2.00）A.twice as much asB.twice as muchC.tw
6、ice many asD.twice as many as13.Hardly had I got home _the telephone rang.（分数：2.00）A.thenB.whenC.asD.than14.By the time you get back, I _all the work.（分数：2.00）A.would finishB.will have finishedC.has finishedD.had finished15.Its required that the students _the term paper tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.finishedB
7、.finishC.will finishD.may finish16._the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.ForD.With17.Tom was the only one of the students who named Outstanding Student.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one
8、 hour to have it _.（分数：2.00）A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed19.Seldom _his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.（分数：2.00）A.I sawB.I have seenC.have I seenD.do I see20.Its high time the government _some measures to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.（分数：2.00）A
9、.will takeB.takeC.tookD.takes21.The manager said that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while22.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.（分数：2.00）A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming23.Before the
10、 age of the Internet, we used to _our holidays through travel agents.（分数：2.00）A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked24.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _in speeding up production.（分数：2.00）A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeededD.will succeed25.In order to improve your communi
11、cation skills, we will show you how to learn _about your customers than you know now.（分数：2.00）A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more26.As a public relations officer, you should know your customers _detail.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.forD.to27.People invest money in this company _they believe it will make profits.（分数：2.00）
12、A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until28._you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：2.00）A.as long as thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though29.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _a new life in a strange country.（分数：2.00）A.beginningB.beganC.to beginD.t
13、o have begun30.If we _more time and money, we could have visited many more places.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.had hadC.have hadD.could have二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)During her childhood, Rachel showed an interest in nature and in writing. After high school, she entered Pennsylvania State College fo
14、r women, aiming at becoming a writer. She switched to biology, however, thus setting the course of her life. Rachel went to Johns Hopkins University for further study and became a member of the zoology (动物学) staff at the University of Maryland. For fifteen years, Rachel worked for the United States
15、Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editing publications. Fortunately, her employer encouraged her to reach a larger audience. Rachels poetic style of writing in three books about the ocean caught the imagination of the general reader. Her rare talent as both a physical scientist and a gifted wri
16、ter earned her the National Book Award for the Sea Around Us. Rachels next book marked her as a leading fighter for the preservation of the natural environment. She began writing Silent Spring, knowing that she would be personally attacked and ridiculed. She continued writing despite the ill health
17、that slowed her progress. Upon completing the book, she wrote to a close friend, “I have felt obliged to do what I could if I didnt at least try I could never again be happy in nature. But now I believe I have at least helped a little. “ Rachel Carson did more than help a little. Although both gover
18、nment and industry opposed her, specialists in public health, the press, and the public itself all supported her fight against the irresponsible use of insecticides (杀虫剂). Her book eventually led the government to ban DDT.（分数：8.00）(1).The passage describes Rachel as _.（分数：2.00）A.a writer and an edit
19、orB.a scientist and a writerC.an employer and animal loverD.a professor and a poet(2).We know from the passage that Rachel was the author of at least _.（分数：2.00）A.3 booksB.4 booksC.5 booksD.6 books(3).Which of the following is TRUE about the book Silent Spring？（分数：2.00）A.The book gained great suppor
20、t from both the environment and industry.B.The book was written when Rachel was in bad health.C.The book is concerned with the oceans in the world.D.The book deals with environmental protection(4).The word “ridiculed“ in paragraph 3 most likely means _.（分数：2.00）A.counted onB.praisedC.laughed atD.emp
21、loyedWhen scientists consider the possible effects of global warming, there is a lot they dont know. But they can say one thing for sure: sea levels will rise. This rising water will be felt along the artificially maintained beaches of New Jersey, in the vanishing marshes of Louisiana, even on the o
22、cean cliffs of California. According to a 2000 report by the Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, at least a quarter of the houses within 500 feet of the United States coast may be lost to rising seas by 2060. There were 350,000 of these houses when the report was written, but to
23、day there are far more. Though most of the countrys ocean beaches are eroding, few coastal jurisdictions(管辖权) consider sea level rise in their coastal planning, and still fewer incorporate the fact that the rise is accelerating. Instead, they are sticking with policies that geologists say may help t
24、hem in the short term but will be untenable(站不住脚的) or even destructive in the future. Florida is a good example. To prepare for hurricane season, which began on June 1 and has already brought Tropical Storm Alberto, Floridians were still repairing storm damage from 2005 and even 2004, building or re
25、pairing walls to shield beachfront buildings. Until May 1, when turtle nesting season forced them to stop, they were also pumping hundreds of thousands of cubic yards of sand onto eroded beaches. Florida has relied on this approach for decades, but after the past few storm seasons, there has been an
26、 increase in applications for sea wall permits, many from Mr. Tomasellos clients. “If you have a house or a condo(集合公寓) thats threatened, its really the only alternative,“ he said. Maintaining eroding beaches with artificial infusions of sand is difficult and costly, and as sea levels rise, it may b
27、ecome economically impractical or even impossible. “The combination of sea walls and rising sea level will accelerate the rate of land loss in front of those sea walls“, said Peter Howd, an oceanographer who conducts shoreline research for the United States Geological Survey in St. Petersburg. “So p
28、eople with a sea wall and a beach in front of it will end up with just a sea wall.“（分数：8.00）(1).As far as the possible effects of global warming mentioned in this passage are concerned, scientists all agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.sea level will remain as it is nowB.sea level will go upC.polar ice caps cou
29、ld melt substantiallyD.beaches will be eroded(2).What is the authors attitude towards what geologists say?（分数：2.00）A.What they say cannot hold water.B.What they say should have drawn the coastal authorities attention.C.What they say is quite unreasonable.D.What they say proves to be untrue.(3).The a
30、uthor gives Florida as an example to show that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is effective for Floridians to protect their buildings by building wallsB.Floridians have no options but to build sea wallsC.it is not right for Floridians to rely on the traditional approachD.Floridians should build more sea walls instea
31、d of pumping sand onto eroded beaches(4).Which of the following adjectives does not reflect the authors attitudes towards the approach to maintaining eroded beaches by pumping sand onto them?（分数：2.00）A.ExpensiveB.UnreasonableC.ImpossibleD.PracticableIt is known to us that English is not as old as Ch
32、inese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story. However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using t
33、hem in our daily life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt know how to use English properly. Se
34、en eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didnt understand the question exactly, so they answered: “We come from Hamburg.“ One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came
35、 to be called “hamburgers“. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.（分数：8.00）(1).Hamburg originally is _.（分数：2.00）A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beefC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village(2).Which statement is correct according to the passage?（分数：
36、2.00）A.At first hamburger was a kind of bread.B.Few Americans like hamburgers.C.Hamburgers are made of ham.D.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.(3)._begin to sell hamburgers to people.（分数：2.00）A.AmericansB.The authorC.GermansD.Europeans(4).After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger“
37、 comes from_.（分数：2.00）A.China because it has a long historyB.English because Germans dont speak EnglishC.English speakers because they love eating itD.America because they give it that nameA只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。B在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。C必须承认，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪。D尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。（分数：8.00）(1)
38、.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in
39、those report.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A如果发动机要长时间停机，我们建议采取以下措施以防止发动机生锈。B宾馆如同设施齐全的社区，为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所有服务。C就海外投资能否成功地获取高额利润而言，关键在于应该把资金投到哪个国家。D众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。（分数：8.00）(1).As is kno
40、wn to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If the engine is to be shut down for a long time, we recommend the following measures for the engine to avoid corrosion.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A hotel is like a self-contained co
41、mmunity providing guests with all the services they can expect in their own home and community.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When it comes to successful overseas investments that can yield high profits, the key is which country you should put your capital in.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.0
42、0)31.“Wealth“ in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy.（分数：2.00）_32.It was Mary who stuck by me to walk out of the dilemma when I was suspected to cheat in exam.（分数：2.00）_33.Estimates by the experts are that the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of
43、billions of dollars and millions of job opportunities for this city.（分数：2.00）_34.When the people in that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love.（分数：2.00）_35.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly
44、-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.（分数：2.00）_36.我们昨天看电影的那家影院是镇上最好的。（分数：2.00）_37.这个实验表明，世上一切事物都在运动。（分数：2.00）_38.这个月中旬爸爸送我一台电脑作为生日礼物。（分数：2.00）_39.她在英语演讲中得了一等奖，感到非常兴奋。（分数：2.00）_40.许多人为准备婚礼而花费很多时间和金钱。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.Directions：This part is to test your ability to do
45、 practical writing You are required to write an article in 30 minutes according to the following instructions given in Chinese Re member to write it in no less than 20 words on the Composition Sheet 内容：每年的 9 月10 日是教师节。我们和老师朝夕相处，教学相长。老师可能是我们除了父母之外接触最多的年长的朋友了。他们在默默地为社会生产着最高级的最合格的“产品”即将奉献社会的人才，但是他们永远没有机会像其他行业那样获得金牌和鲜花。然而他们却永远都是那么满足和自豪。节日到来的时候你想起了老师吗?请你以“Teachers Day”为题目写一篇文章。 1向老师致以节日的问候。 2回忆一件你和老师之间发生的让你感动的事情。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：30.00)A.She is not interested in the article.B.She has given the man much trouble.C.She wou
