1、山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 3及答案解析(总分：122.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.We must_that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.（分数：2.00）A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue2._the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.But forC.Beca
2、use ofD.As for3.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any _ one in this neighborhood?（分数：2.00）A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty4.You_John in the street this morning. He s been dead for ages.（分数：2.00）A.mustnt seeB.mustn t have seenC.couldnt seeD.couldn t have seen5.You can do it if you want
3、 to, but in my opinion it s not worth the_it involves.（分数：2.00）A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength6.If they hadn t spent all the money on the stocks, their life_ so miserable at the moment.（分数：2.00）A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be7.People in that district_use oil lamps
4、, for there is no gas or electricity.（分数：2.00）A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn t very_about the food he eats.（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual9.His anger was_that he stood there speechless.（分数：2.00）A.soB.veryC.asD.such10.That_me of the days I sp
5、ent in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled11.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_.（分数：2.00）A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices12.The dish_terrible! I dont like it at all.（分数：2.00）A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted13._of the three sisters you c
6、hoose to marry, you will have a good wife.（分数：2.00）A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any14.At this time next week, we _ the matter with our friends.（分数：2.00）A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss15.Don t touch that wire, it s_.（分数：2.00）A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively16.
7、He was_by the police with having murdered his wife.（分数：2.00）A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged17.She said that she would be here at seven o clock. But she didn t_until eight.（分数：2.00）A.turn onB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down18.Lets go on a picnic this weekend, _?（分数：2.00）A.will weB.shall weC.woul
8、d weD.should we19.I_until he told me to.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.didnt leaveC.hadnt leftD.would leave20.He likes novels, _I like poetry.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so21.Only years later_the truth about the matter.（分数：2.00）A.I learnedB.did I learnC.I did learnD.had I learned22.At the time of economi
9、c crisis, he could only earn a_of $ 2,000 per month.（分数：2.00）A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee23.John s never been to New York. _.（分数：2.00）A.And hasn t TomB.Nor he didn tC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasn t neither24.Please_your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down.（分数：2.00）A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove2
10、5.I think you d better hold you position and dont_to their demands.（分数：2.00）A.gave offB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave in26.This box is_that one.（分数：2.00）A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice27.I think it was high time they_to take you more seriously.（分数：2.00）A.beganB
11、.shall beginC.beginD.begun28.He is totally_to other people s attitudes.（分数：2.00）A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold29.He was caught _ in the examination.（分数：2.00）A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking30.Mark plays_violin, while his brother prefers to play_baseball.（分数：2.00）A.the: theB.the: /
12、C./: theD./: /二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.(71) Things like earning a master s degree don t make people happy over an extended period of time. Rather, the key to happiness, and the difference betwee
13、n happy and unhappy Americans, is a life that reflects values and practices like: hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom. Work When more than 1000 people across the country were asked in 2002. If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life, would you stop working? f
14、ewer than a third of the Americans answered yes. Contrary to widely held opinion, most Americans like or even love their work. In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs. This isnt true just for those with high-paying, highly skilled
15、jobs but for all workers across the country. And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies, nonprofit organizations and the government. For most Americans, job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfa
16、ction. Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives, 95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs. Furthermore, job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness, not the other way around. Marriage & Family In 2004, 42 percent of married Americans said they were very happ
17、y. Just 23 percent of never-married people said this. Overall, married people were six times more likely to say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy. And generally speaking, married women say they re happy more often than married men. Marriage isn t just associated w
18、ith happiness it brings happiness, at least for a lot of us. One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married. For some, the happiness increase wore off in a few years, and they ended up back at their premarriage ha
19、ppiness levels. But for others, it lasted as long as a lifetime. What about having kids? While children, on their own, don t appear to raise the happiness level(they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage). Studies suggest that children are almost always part of an overall lifes
20、tyle of happiness, which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion. Charity We ve all heard that money doesn t buy happiness, and that s certainly true. But there is one way to get it: Give money away. The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy caus
21、es bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers. If you want $ 50 in authentic happiness today just donate it to a favorite charity. People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than non-givers to say they re very happy. Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than
22、 non-volunteers. It doesn t matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts: religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy, and far happier than people who dont give. Even donating blood, an especially personal kind of giving, improves our attitude. Fundamentally, t
23、he more people give, the happier they get. Freedom In fact, freedom and happiness are intimately related: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don t. In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel “completely free“ or “very free“ were twice
24、 as likely as those who dont say they re very happy about their lives. Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness, however. Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedoma lack of constraints o
25、n behavior does not. People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs, for example, tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life. Lessons for America (72) The data tell us that what matters most for happine
26、ss is not having a lot of things but having healthy values. Without these values, our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches. The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to as individuals and as families, if we want to be happy. Our happiness is simply too important
27、 to usand to Americato do anything less.（分数：8.00）(1).What will probably bring about overall happiness?（分数：2.00）A.To be satisfied with ones job.B.To earn a lot of money.C.To work for big companies.D.To gain a college degree.(2).Generally, men in marriage_than women in marriage.（分数：2.00）A.are probably
28、 under greater pressureB.are more inclined to feel they are happyC.are less likely to state they are happyD.are contributing more to the family(3).According to the author, in what way can money bring happiness?（分数：2.00）A.Buy anything you want.B.Give your money away.C.Pay to listen to a concert.D.Own
29、 a large amount of it.(4).What rarely brings in happiness?（分数：2.00）A.Religious freedom.B.Economic freedom.C.Political freedom.D.Moral freedom.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the l
30、ight of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation“ goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When su
31、ccessful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page: others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining
32、. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between those is important, especially for advanced readers. (73) There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that
33、is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “ process“ conversation as opposed to a “content“ conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader, our ability to hold a process conversation with a text i
34、s usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the auth
35、or, when will our reading become conscious?（分数：2.00）A.When the reader s expectations match with what is said in the text.B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.D.When the reader understands a text with no diffic
36、ulties.(2).At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_.（分数：2.00）A.read a text slowly and carefullyB.read without thinking hardC.interpret a text in their own wayD.focus on the meaning of words only(3).A “process“ conversation has to do with_.（分数：2.00）A.the application of reading strategiesB.
37、matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC.the development of our ability to check the detailsD.determining the main idea of a text(4).According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_.（分数：2.00）A.conscious and unconscious leve
38、ls of comprehensionB.the reader s expectations and the meaning of a textC.lower and higher levels of comprehensionD.interpreting and criticizing a text(74) The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are consi
39、dered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem. About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reason
40、s why poor people do not have jobs. For one thing, more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. And a large number of poor people are old. Many com
41、panies do not hire people over 65 years old. Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. Other poor adults look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high s
42、chool. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, companies hire more workers. Some of the poor may find a job, and they wil
43、l no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if the government spends money on social programs, education and training for the poor people, the poor will have the skill to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs. Finally, if the government distributes society s income differently, it
44、 raises some poor people above the poverty line.(75) The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people still de
45、pend on welfare to live a poor life.（分数：8.00）(1).The author s main purpose to write this article is _.（分数：2.00）A.to inform us of what the poverty line isB.to explain why some people are poorC.to find solutions to the problem of povertyD.to show sympathy for those poor people(2).How many people are c
46、onsidered poor in the United States?（分数：2.00）A.More than 50 percent.B.About 10 percent.C.Over 16 percent.D.Over 40 percent.(3).Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because _.（分数：2.00）A.they do not have motivation to workB.they are ill-educated and have few skillsC.they a
47、re too young or too old to workD.they have physical and family problems(4).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.B.Welfare system will enable people to become rich.C.Poor people are bound to be rich if rich people help them.D.Employm
48、ent is the best solution to the poverty problem.A. On my way home, I helped to catch a thief who had robbed an old man of his wallet.B. Only Lijun knows how to get in touch with her.C. As soon as I went into the room, somebody came to show me where to sit.D. The driver took the old lady to a nearby
49、hospital immediately.（分数：8.00）(1).司机赶快把老太太送到附近的医院。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我在回家的路上帮忙抓了一个抢老人钱包的小偷。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).只有李军知道怎样与她联系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我一进屋就有人过来指点我坐在哪里。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. It is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in.B. Child as he is, Tom can recite more than one hundred poems.C. We should give him a chance to turn over a new leaf.D. It s a pity th
