1、山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 2及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.She tries her best to_the changes in fashion.（分数：2.00）A.keep up withB.put offC.come up withD.go by2.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_.（分数：2.00）A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered3.
2、We can_with people in most parts of the world by telephone.（分数：2.00）A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect4.The book tells us about the author s life_about writings.（分数：2.00）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well5.I got a splitting headache. It kept me_the whole night.（分数：2.00）A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.
3、waking6.Id like to_a special seat for the concert of May 5.（分数：2.00）A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve7.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _ them when they are having classes.（分数：2.00）A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere8.Mary_her bag at the first sight by seei
4、ng its color.（分数：2.00）A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed9.The picture_me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled10.Over the years my father had gradually_a collection of precious stamps.（分数：2.00）A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulated
5、D.absorbed11.It was hard work, but they_to it and got the job done.（分数：2.00）A.adjustB.followC.continueD.stuck12.This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.（分数：2.00）A.calls forB.allows forC.cares forD.applies for13.Although buses ar
6、e_to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.（分数：2.00）A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded14.What_to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.（分数：2.00）A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies15.A smart appearance makes a_impression at an interview.（分数：2.00）A.favorableB.favoredC.
7、favoriteD.favoring16.Mary_like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.（分数：2.00）A.didB.doesC.doD.is17.She pretended_indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.（分数：2.00）A.to beB.beingC.beD.been18.We have to get the road repaired_.（分数：2.00）A.no matter how much does it costB.no mat
8、ter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much19.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he_by then.（分数：2.00）A.would arriveB.would have arrivedC.should arriveD.must have arrived20.Mr. Smith insisted that the work_ finished by the end
9、of April.（分数：2.00）A.beB.had beenC.wasD.were21.The person_I complained is the supervisor.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who22.Dr. John_ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.（分数：2.00）A.mayB.cantC.might notD.may not23.Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $ 2000. However, he
10、would gladly have paid_for it.（分数：2.00）A.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much24.Only when she had accomplished the task_ that she had made a mistake.（分数：2.00）A.did she realizeB.she then realizedC.she realizedD.before she realize25.I find it hard to imagine a time when_to solve.
11、（分数：2.00）A.no problems will be thereB.there will be no problemsC.no problems there will beD.there no problems will be26.When we arrived at the airport, the plane_.（分数：2.00）A.already took offB.took off alreadyC.had already taken offD.has already taken off27.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?“Yes
12、, it s_day!“（分数：2.00）A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful28.She grabbed me_and pulled me out of the taxi.（分数：2.00）A.a armB.an armC.by the armD.the arm29.I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient_him.（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.atD.about30.He is studying dil
13、igently_he should fall behind.（分数：2.00）A.for fear thatB.so thatC.unlessD.before二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there s a big difference between being a writer and writing.(71) In most
14、cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You ve got to want to write. “ I say to them, “not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands
15、more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I imme
16、diately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn t got a break and began to doubt myself.(72) It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn t goi
17、ng to be one of those people who died wondering: What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure)? This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：8.00）(1).The passage is meant to_.（分数：2.00）A.warn yo
18、ung people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC.show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer(2).What can be concluded from the
19、passage?（分数：2.00）A.A writer s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for writers to become successful are small.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself
20、after the first year of his writing career?（分数：2.00）A.He found his dream would never come true.B.He hadnt seen a change for the better.C.He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He was not able to produce a single book.(4).In the sentence “. people who died wondering“(Para. 3), “who“ refers t
21、o those_.（分数：2.00）A.who think a lot without making a decisionB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think too much of the dark side of lifeD.who are full of imagination even upon deathStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.
22、 A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes.(73) Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about goin
23、g with other students many colleges have “ride boards“ that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce who s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older
24、hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best.(74) Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You don t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don t recommend a diet of candy and cola, eith
25、er. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from the travel guide or friends.（分数：8.00）(1).The passage tells
26、students_.（分数：2.00）A.how to get help while travelingB.how to make travel plansC.how to use less money while travelingD.how to choose hotels(2).To see more of the country, you d better travel_.（分数：2.00）A.by planeB.by trainC.by busD.by bike(3).According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_.（分数
27、：2.00）A.cheapB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.convenient(4).To save money, you can_.（分数：2.00）A.eat in restaurants sometimesB.invite your friends for a picnicC.take some food with youD.have more candy and colaEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to an
28、yone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime.(75) In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest wom
29、en poets who have ever lived. Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an old family: her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Aus
30、tin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother. She was educated at the local Amherst
31、 Academy and Mount Holyoke Women s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring. The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women were expected to be obedient t
32、o men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later ye
33、ars when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “ It s just a turnand freedom, Mary!“ It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wr
34、ote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?（分数：2.00）A.Both Sappho and Dickinson.B.Emily Dickinson.C.Sappho.D.Not mentioned.(2).Wo
35、men in Emily Dickinson s time_.（分数：2.00）A.are regarded as reclusesB.are expected to be obedient to menC.spend most of their time in social eventsD.are expected to retreat from the world(3).Emily Dickinson s ancestors came to the United States in around_.（分数：2.00）A.1630B.1830C.1730D.1930(4).Which of
36、the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn t like her mother.B.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom“.C.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D.Her parents seem to have been rather withdra
37、wn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.A. The happiest people don t necessarily have the best things: they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.B. Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members did never appear to take i
38、t seriously.C. The perspective of the country lies in the education of the younger generation, to a large extent.D. It s great fun to take pictures, and even more fun to relive the entire trip back home by showing slides to friends and relatives.（分数：8.00）(1).国家的前途很大程度上取决于年青一代的教育。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)
39、.照相是一件十分有趣的事情，而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片，借此重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些能够物尽其用的人。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们似乎从来没有认真考虑。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students needs at the highest
40、 possible level.B. The web allows them to gain confidence and communication skills that can eventually spill over into other aspects of their life.C. Language is the medium of culture, and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.D. Now that I know I ca
41、n achieve my goal when I set my mind to it, my dreams are no longer out of reach.（分数：8.00）(1).网络会使他们增强信心，获得交际技能，而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其他方面。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的，我的梦想已不再遥不可及。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).语言是文化的载体。当学习一门外语时，我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化。（分数：2.00）A.B
42、.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.（分数：2.00）_32.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.（分数：2.00）_33.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Yo
43、ull not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.（分数：2.00）_34.Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.（分数：2.00）_35.In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United St
44、ates has produced.（分数：2.00）_36.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。（分数：2.00）_37.这是一个非常重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（分数：2.00）_38.明天下午有一场足球比赛。（分数：2.00）_39.汤姆非常喜欢读书，每周都去书店。（分数：2.00）_40.不管他们是谁，都得对这次事故负责。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Application. You should write at le
45、ast 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:你想要申请经理助理的职位。写一封求职信，内容应包括：(1)表现你对该工作的兴趣；(2)介绍自己；(3)说明自己为什么适合该工作。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：40.00)A.John s cottage is similar to Paul s.B.John s cottage is much newer than Paul s.C.John s cottage is much older than Paul s.D.John s cottage is as old as Paul s.A.55 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.35 minutes.A.Watch TV at home.B.Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C.Go anywhere.D.Prepare for tomorrow s exam.A.A shop assistant.B.A post office clerk.C.A waitress.D.An air stewardess.A
