1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 30 及答案解析(总分：172.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.（分数：2.00）A.has made sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure2.I suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB
2、.adoptC.regulateD.suit3.Ill never forget_you for the first time.（分数：2.00）A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting4.Cancellation of the flight_many passengers to spend the night at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended5.That young man still denies_the fire behin
3、d the store.（分数：2.00）A.startB.to startC.having startedD.to have started6._in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.（分数：2.00）A.Judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.Having judged the best7.Without proper lessons, you could_a l
4、ot of bad habits when playing the piano.（分数：2.00）A.keep upB.pick upC.draw upD.catch up8.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_the salt bottle.（分数：2.00）A.upB.toC.onD.over9.He always did well at school_having to do part-t
5、ime jobs every now and then.（分数：2.00）A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.to case of10._receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest11.All the key words in the article are printed in_type so as to att
6、ract readers attention.（分数：2.00）A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold12.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _through what channel to whom?（分数：2.00）A.howB.whenC.whatD.such13.I didnt_to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.supposeC.meanD.h
7、ope14.The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.on whichC.whenD.that15.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_a room with someone else.（分数：2.00）A.shareB.to
8、shareC.sharingD.to have shared16.In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off17._difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（分数：2.00）A.Wh
9、ereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever18.So many directors_, the board meeting had to be put off.（分数：2.00）A.were absentB.been absentC.had been absentD.being absent19.On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor_which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.（分数：2.00）A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.aff
10、air20.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions21.He will surely finished the job on time_hes left to do it in his own way.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.so long asC.in caseD.a
11、s far as22.If this kind of fish becomes_, future generations may never taste it at all.（分数：2.00）A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce23.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed24.Agriculture was a step
12、 in human progress_which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from25.The same factors push wages and prices u together, the one_the other.（分数：2.00）A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing26.No one had told Smith about_a lecture t
13、he following day.（分数：2.00）A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was27.Operations which left patients_and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted28.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mo
14、ther lived_Susan caught up with me.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whileC.untilD.though29._the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With30.The bed has been in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（分数：2.00）A.handed outB.handed overC.handed do
15、wnD.handed round二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors doors and yell “Trick or Treat“ when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other
16、 goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks. October 31st was the eve of the(凯尔特人)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts wa
17、lked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead, hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year. Much later, when Christianity spread thro
18、ughout Ireland and October 31st was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. “Ghosts“ went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in
19、the 1840s the tradition came with them. Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties“ are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costum
20、ed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better! Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and t
21、ipping over garbage cans are expected. But parties and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.（分数：8.00）(1).Halloween is celebrated on_.（分数：2.00）A.November 1stB.October 31stC.March 21stD.October 30t
22、h(2).On what day is “Trick or Treat“ often said by children?（分数：2.00）A.HalloweenB.All Saints DayC.St Valentines DayD.Easter Day(3).The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day_ .（分数：2.00）A.IrishB.WelshC.ScottishD.all of the above(4).According to the passage, Halloween is celebrated by_ today.（分数：
23、2.00）A.childrenB.adultsC.young and old alikeD.none of the abovePoverty in Different Countries In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335(before taxes)was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring
24、rod devised in 1964. The line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet. The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation. While the poverty line in the United States was more than $ 14, 000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was
25、 $ 200, in Ethiopia $ 130, in Haiti $ 340, and in Mali $ 4, 265. Anyone in those nations with an income of $ 14, 000 would be considered wealthy. During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could aff
26、ord to buy a house, a car, clothing and food. The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political conditions. Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needsfood, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist
27、 alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts(人工制品). The severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which
28、 it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease povertyincluding free medical care and subsidized housing. The homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission off
29、ering free meals.（分数：8.00）(1).You would be considered poor in America if_.（分数：2.00）A.You are out of a job.B.You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C.You earn less than $ 14 , 335(before taxes)per year.D.The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty
30、line.(2).The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.（分数：2.00）A.absoluteB.non-existentC.relativeD.never recognized(3).Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in_to relieve the poor and the needy.（分数：2.00）A.Bangladesh
31、B.HaitiC.CanadaD.India(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B.Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C.Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D.Anyone wit
32、h an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.The key to any successful garage sale(家庭旧物出售)is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you adverti
33、se in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the “hot“ items youre selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of you
34、r event. That way people can plan their route(路线)to the sale in advance. Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board(布告栏), which is the best place to advertise. Othe
35、r places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds. Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction s
36、igns, especially if youre located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their car.（分数：8.00）(1).The best way of getting out the n
37、ews of your garage sale is to_.（分数：2.00）A.publish the news onlineB.visit people door-to-doorC.advertise in the local newspaperD.make phone calls to your neighbors(2).You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can_.（分数：2.00）A.get enough cash for the saleB.compare prices o
38、f the itemsC.select the items they will buyD.decide on their route in advance(3).Why should signs be posted in a community center?（分数：2.00）A.Schools are nearby.B.There are many stores.C.Students often meet there.D.More people gather there.(4).The best title for the passage might be_.（分数：2.00）A.Adver
39、tising Garage SalesB.Advantages of Garage SalesC.Importance of Garage SalesD.Printing Ads for Garage SalesA. To take a simple example, we assume that if we greet acquaintances in a friendly manner, they will accept and return our greeting.B. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the ef
40、fect of drugs used against all the known subgroups of type A virus.C. We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment promptly to replace this faulty one.D. Some people think that the time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood,
41、 and that the younger he is, the easier it is to learn another language.（分数：8.00）(1).有人认为开始学习外语的时间应该是童年时期，并且一个人越年轻，他学习另外一种语言就会越容易。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们相信这只是你们质量监控上的疏忽造成的，你们会及时发来一批新货，以替换这批存在问题的产品。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).举个简单的例子-假设我们友好地向熟人问好，他们会接受并向我们问好。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).在继续进行仔细检验的同时，医生们还检测了用以对抗 A 类
42、病毒所有已知子群的药物的效用。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. The result of this progress is an enormous population increase that threatens the quality of life, brought about by progress in the medical profession.B. You also need to prepare for different questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the intervie
43、w and the sincerity of your application.C. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.D. These experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer.（分数：8.00）(1).这些试验表明该新型病毒容易传播，但不致命。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
44、(2).从垃圾中提取有用的材料，投入到新的从原料到产品的循环中去。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).你还需要准备回答面试官为测试你对面试的准备情况与应聘诚意而询问的各种问题。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).这一进步带来的结果是人口的大量增长，它威胁着由医学进步所带来的生活质量。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.“Wealth“ in this sense is hot mo
45、ney, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy.（分数：2.00）_33.It was Mary who stuck by me to walk out of the dilemma. when I was suspected to cheat in exam.（分数：2.00）_34.Estimates by the experts are that the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of billions of dollars and millions of
46、job opportunities for this city.（分数：2.00）_35.When the people in that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love.（分数：2.00）_36.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。（分数：2.00）_39.这家商店每天上午 8 点开门晚上 9 点关门。（分数：2.00）_40.我姐姐过生日那天收到她男友送的礼物高兴
