1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 29 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to_it.（分数：2.00）A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel2.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you_you need.（分数：2.00）A.all the informationB
2、.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations3.Not until the game had begun_at the sports ground.（分数：2.00）A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived4.Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate
3、in.（分数：2.00）A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous5.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_.（分数：2.00）A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied6.These surveys indicate that many crimes go_ by the police, mainly because not all v
4、ictims report them.（分数：2.00）A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.unrecordingD.to have been unrecorded7.I have no objection_your story again.（分数：2.00）A.to hearB.to hearingC.to having heardD.to have heard8.The clothes a person wears may express his_or social position.（分数：2.00）A.curiosityB.statusC.determina
5、tionD.significance9.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_opportunity to change his mind.（分数：2.00）A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate10.You will see this product_wherever you go.（分数：2.00）A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising11.The early pioneers had to_many har
6、dships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into12.The suggestion that the major_the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：2.00）A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present13.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is
7、significantly higher than that of women.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what14.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_at the next town.（分数：2.00）A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped15.I didnt know the word. I had to_a dictionary.（分数：2.00）A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over16.The profe
8、ssor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arguments in favor of the new theory.（分数：2.00）A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base17.There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose18.I think I was at school, _I was
9、 staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.（分数：2.00）A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so19.It is said that the math teacher seems_towards bright students.（分数：2.00）A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable20.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took_trouble
10、over the figures.（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme21.“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“ “Im sorry. Mr. Williams_to a conference long before then.“（分数：2.00）A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone22.You_him so closely; you should have kept your d
11、istance.（分数：2.00）A.shouldnt followB.mustnt followC.couldnt have been followingD.shouldnt have been following23.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.（分数：2.00）A.have allowedB.allowC.allow
12、ingD.allows24.Everybody_in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.（分数：2.00）A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined25.Putting in a new window will_cutting away part of the roof.（分数：2.00）A.includeB.involveC.containD.comprise26.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ob
13、taining fresh water is not the least.（分数：2.00）A.with whichB.for whichC.of whichD.which27.In the_of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.（分数：2.00）A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course28.The manager would rather his daughter_in the same office.（分数：2.00）A.had not workedB
14、.not to workC.does not workD.did not work29._, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（分数：2.00）A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her30.The British constitution is_a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00
15、）A.withinB.toC.byD.at二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly nor
16、mal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting. One of the best things you can do for
17、your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what
18、you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit, “ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure. You can t
19、each your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A
20、 well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.（分数：10.00）(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believe to_.（分数：2.00）A.be just part of their natureB.worsen in modern societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the communit
21、y(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware of its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior(3).Effective communication between a dog and its owner
22、 is_.（分数：2.00）A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation for dogs to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training(4).Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their a
23、ffection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To show their willingness to obey.(5).When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（分数：2.00）A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedomD.will have more confidence
24、in himselfEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a
25、 large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats now what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts(文科)university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came her
26、e for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised
27、me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going
28、to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one. Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts
29、courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed i
30、n high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.（分数：10.00）(1).The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an exam
31、ple of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals.(2).According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engin
32、eering students can_.（分数：2.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons(3).In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matur
33、eC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision(4).The authors experience shows that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational(5).The word “they“ in “ .together they threaten to confuse.“(Line 3, Para.5)refers to_（分数：2.00）A.eng
34、ineering and the liberal arts.B.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value systemD.practicality and rationalityPriscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned outto be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100, 000, three-bedroom home in
35、 California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned(双层玻璃的)windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and coul
36、d hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and
37、 wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along, “ says Moschandreas, a pol
38、lution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“ The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about un
39、sealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_.（分数：2.00）A.is
40、well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed and constructed in a scientific way(2).What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream?（分数：2.00）A.Lack of fresh air.B.Poor quality o
41、f building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls(3).The word “accentuate“(Line 4, Para.3)most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improve(4).Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（分数：2.00）A.Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.B.Be
42、cause energy used to be inexpensive.C.Because environmental protection was given top priority.D.Because they were technically unavoidable.(5).This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“_“.（分数：2.00）A.Energy ConservationB.Houses Building CrisisC.Air Pollution IndoorsD.Traps in Buildi
43、ng ConstructionIn 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage(饮料)containers. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But b
44、ecause few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic. Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled(回收利用)in the United States. The rea
45、son for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc. Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely a
46、t recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the loc
47、al economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.（分数：10.00）(1).What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（分数：2.00）A.Beverage companies should be responsi
48、ble for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B.Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C.A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D.Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.(2).The returned plasti
49、c bottles in New York used to_.（分数：2.00）A.end up somewhere undergroundB.be turned into raw materialsC.have a second-life valueD.be separated from other rubbish(3).The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_.（分数：2.00）A.to sell them at a profitable priceB.how to turn them into useful thingsC.how to reduce their recycling co
