1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 28 及答案解析(总分：166.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Yesterday I bought a new tie to_ this green shirt.（分数：2.00）A.go afterB.go withC.go onD.go by2.The cat was playing with a(n)_mouse.（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively3.It is_of Jane to often forget where she puts h
2、er things.（分数：2.00）A.typicalB.individualC.peculiarD.particular4.Mum took of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.advantageC.effectD.interest5.The patient felt much better, so the doctor_ him to take a holiday by the sea.（分数：2.00）A.suggestedB.consideredC.advisedD.acce
3、pted6.Try some of the cake. I _ it especially for you.（分数：2.00）A.bakedB.cookedC.friedD.boiled7.Well be only too glad to attend your party_ we can get a baby-sitter.（分数：2.00）A.so far asB.provided thatC.unlessD.except that8.Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it _
4、punish him.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.rather thenC.sooner thanD.or rather9.They said I shouldnt have done that to help him. But I dont regret _ what I thought was right.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.having doneD.being done10.The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference the
5、public transportation be improved.（分数：2.00）A.forB.whichC.thatD.how11._the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.（分数：2.00）A.ReadingB.Having readC.ReadD.To have read12.Would you be_close the window for me, please?（分数：2.00）A.so kind toB.kind as toC.so kind toD.kind enough13._ si
6、de of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.（分数：2.00）A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.Either14.Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea_.（分数：2.00）A.where he has beenB.where he has goneC.he has been whereD.he has gone where15.When_ why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.（
7、分数：2.00）A.askedB.to be askedC.askingD.was asked16.We had to wait for a long time to get our visas, _?（分数：2.00）A.didnt weB.did weC.hadnt weD.shouldnt we17.All students are eager to know _ they will pass the exam or not.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why18.When the couple _ here, they_to the park.（分数：2
8、.00）A.will come;will goB.come;goC.will come;goD.come;will go19.I cannot find Tom anywhere. He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.（分数：2.00）A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt20.No matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep_ with the rapid change of society.（分
9、数：2.00）A.contactB.progressC.touchD.pace21.To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _on this problem trying to improve the situation.（分数：2.00）A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been working22.There happened an earthquake, _ 100 people and with
10、 more than 300_.（分数：2.00）A.killed; injuredB.killing; injuredC.killed; injuringD.killing; injuring23.50 miles southwest of the country_the famous beautiful mountain.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.lieC.liesD.lays24.Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that2
11、5.Miss Liu doesnt mind_your homework as long as it is done by yourself.（分数：2.00）A.you to delay handing inB.your delaying handing inC.your delaying to hand inD.you delay to hand in26.By no means_ready to quit her study.（分数：2.00）A.will sheB.she willC.she isD.is she27.Customers consider location as the
12、 first factor when_ a decision about buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.The work seemed easy at first but it_ to be quite difficult.（分数：2.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out29.The small company is_to handle this large order.（分数：2.00）A.ableB.probableC.reasonableD.poss
13、ible30.If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have been worried about it.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied
14、 victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Ob
15、servers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that er
16、rors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to b
17、e an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage
18、 referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is l
19、ess critical.（分数：10.00）(1).The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_.（分数：2.00）A.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB.analyze the causes of errors made by football refereesC.set a standard for football refereeingD.reexamine the rules for football refereeing(2).The nu
20、mber of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_.（分数：2.00）A.slightly above averageB.higher than in the 1998 World CupC.quite unexpectedD.as high as in a standard match(3).The findings of the experiment show that_.（分数：2.00）A.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB.the
21、 farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC.the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot(4).The word “officials“(Line 2, Para.4)most probably refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the researchers involved in the exp
22、erimentB.the inspectors of the football tournamentC.the referees of the football tournamentD.the observers at the site of the experiment(5).What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?（分数：2.00）A.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B.Age should not be the
23、chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many stat
24、es at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour
25、. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent twice the national average. For advocates(代言人)for the poor, thats an indication much more needs to be done. “More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better, “ says Kathy Lairn, a policy analys
26、t at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington. A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 ami 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. B
27、ut for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. “Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin(毒素)that was poisoning the family, “ says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform in c
28、hanging the moral climate in low-income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic(道德观), which is much more important.“ Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked, “ then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.（分数：10.00
29、）(1).From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.believes the reform has reduced the governments burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful(2)
30、.Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?（分数：2.00）A.Because many families are divorced.B.Because government aid is now rare.C.Because their wages are low.D.Because the cost of living is rising.(3).What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（分数：2.00）A.greater e
31、fforts should be made to improve peoples living standardsB.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC.50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD.the living standards of most people are going down(4).From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_.（分数：2.00）A
32、.saving welfare fundsB.rebuilding the work ethicC.providing more jobsD.cutting government expenses(5).According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, _.（分数：2.00）A.the poverty rate was loverB.average living standards were higherC.the average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poor
33、used to rely on government aidAmericans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the argumen
34、ts for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform, the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who ap
35、pears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes.
36、 They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there ar
37、e many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often
38、 their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：10.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and in
39、dividuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality workB.discards
40、his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes(3).The chief function of a uniform is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a p
41、rofessional identity(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity(5).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of
42、Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from o
43、ne another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer
44、and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a nu
45、mber of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand ou
46、r problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移 .注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrument
47、al support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).Interpersonal relationships are important because_.（分数：2.00）A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they awaken peoples desire to exchan
48、ge resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.(2).Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.（分数：2.00）A.relies on the social welfare systems which support themB.has much to do with the amount of sup
49、port they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives(3).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions“(Line 1, Para.2)?（分数：2.00）A.Adds up to.B.Does away with.C.Lessens the effect of.D.Lays the found
