1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 27 及答案解析(总分：158.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The teacher lost his_when the monitor told him that six students were absent.（分数：2.00）A.mindB.temptationC.senseD.temper2.Ive been so busy recently that I dont know who has been_the US president.（分数：2.00）A.electedB.si
2、ngled outC.chosenD.picked up3.What a pity! There are no tickets_for the coming concert.（分数：2.00）A.approachableB.advisableC.accessibleD.available4.She was so _ in reading the novel that she didnt hear the bell ringing.（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.absorbedC.attractedD.drawn5.When I saw these old photos, I
3、 couldnt help_ what had happened ten years before.（分数：2.00）A.remindingB.recallingC.recognizingD.reserving6.The company has promised to_no effort on the cooperation with us.（分数：2.00）A.spareB.saveC.shareD.make7._, it looked simple. But, in fact, it was rather complicated.（分数：2.00）A.FirstlyB.At first s
4、ightC.To begin withD.From the beginning8.It was not a grand occasion, so we were allowed to wear_clothes.（分数：2.00）A.formalB.casualC.simpleD.plain9.Movies, sports and music are forms of_. They help us relax.（分数：2.00）A.entertainmentB.advertisementC.commitmentD.agreement10.It was the technicians carele
5、ssness that _ the accident.（分数：2.00）A.put offB.brought inC.led intoD.resulted in11.The art exhibition was well-designed_the disarrangement of a few photos.（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.in addition to12.You mustnt let your social life get_of your studies.（分数：2.00）A.on the wayB.in no way
6、C.in the wayD.by the way13.The visit of the President will increase the_ between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.knowledgeC.understandingD.assistance14.I try to_at least one hour each day for learning English.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.set asideC.put upD.put away15.The wall was built along the river_f
7、loods.（分数：2.00）A.in case ofB.in light ofC.in spite ofD.in favor of16.Most students_their jobs by the end of July.（分数：2.00）A.will have foundB.have foundC.will findD.are going to find17.The company has confidence in its latest model of computer_low cost will make it attractive to students.（分数：2.00）A.i
8、tsB.whoseC.whichD.that18.A series of attempts_, we came to a wonderful solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.had been madeB.were madeC.having madeD.having been made19.According to the schedule, the plane for Sydney_at eight oclock in the evening.（分数：2.00）A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.was t
9、aking off20.When she turned the corner, she found herself_by a man with dark glasses.（分数：2.00）A.was followedB.followedC.had been followedD.was following21.Mary is never late for class, _?（分数：2.00）A.does sheB.is sheC.doesnt sheD.isnt she22.The ground is wet. It_last night.（分数：2.00）A.might have been r
10、ainingB.can have rainedC.should have rainedD.must have rained23.So little_about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond him.（分数：2.00）A.Tom knewB.Tom knowsC.did Tom knowD.does Tom know24.The more learned a man is, _he usually is.（分数：2.00）A.more modestB.the modestC.the more modestD.and more
11、modest25.It is proposed that this matter_at the next meeting.（分数：2.00）A.will be discussedB.be discussedC.must be discussedD.may be discussed26.How much does it_to take the online training course?（分数：2.00）A.costB.giveC.payD.spend27.If you need more information, please contact us_telephone or e-mail.（
12、分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.onD.for28.Mr. Smith used to smoke_but he has given it up recently.（分数：2.00）A.immediatelyB.roughlyC.heavilyD.completely29.He was speaking so fast_we could hardly follow him.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.butD.that30.Please call me back_you see this message.（分数：2.00）A.as well asB.as early asC.
13、as far asD.as soon as二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education im
14、plied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools an
15、d the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people defeating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance convers
16、ation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an in
17、tegral part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar
18、 textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are
19、not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.（分数：8.00）(1).What does this passage mainly talk about?（分数：2.00）A.The rea
20、l meaning of schooling.B.The difference between schooling and education.C.The advantage of education.D.The limitation of schooling.(2).Whats the authors attitude toward the common explanation of “school“ in the US?（分数：2.00）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.(3).What does the phrase “this
21、remark“ refer to in Paragraph 1?（分数：2.00）A.School is where people go to get an education.B.People commonly believe that education is broader than school.C.Today children interrupt their education to go to school.D.The distinction between schooling and education.(4).According to this passage, how lon
22、g shall we be educated in life?（分数：2.00）A.Until we have finished high education.B.Until we have achieved excellence in profession.C.Until we can settle practical problems in society.D.Until we can not live any longer.Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are foun
23、d in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票). City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain pla
24、ces at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in
25、 the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run（分数：2.00）A.within downt
26、own areasB.away from city centersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between suburbs and city centers(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_.（分数：2.00）A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket offices(3).From the passage we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.buses are al
27、ways available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation(4).When you take a taxi, youd better_.（分数：2.00）A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact cha
28、nge in coinsIn some countries as many a nine out of ten adults read at least one newspaper a day. Seen in purely business terms, few products can ever have been so successful in reaching as much of their market. Why do so many people read newspapers? There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to
29、 inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may well think that this list of functions is in order of importance, but, if so, you would not be in agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad categories of newspaper, the popular and the quality, the form
30、er has a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely designed for entertainment. They contain a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. I
31、t is not only in content that the two kinds of paper differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary
32、. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand, though probably not for a non-native speaker. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality one or a popular one, it is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular pape
33、rs are generally smaller with fewer and shorter articles. But they have bigger headlines and more photographs.（分数：8.00）(1).Out of 500, _adults read a newspaper every day according to the passage.（分数：2.00）A.400B.425C.450D.475(2).How does the writer describe a popular newspaper?（分数：2.00）A.It carries m
34、any articles and few photographs.B.It is intended to educate people.C.It contains a lot of information.D.It aims at entertaining people.(3).Which of the following words could be used in place of “categories“ in Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.Forms.B.Types.C.Texts.D.Parts.(4).Who tend to read a quality newsp
35、aper more often?（分数：2.00）A.Politicians.B.Foreign visitors.C.Sports fans.D.Housewives.A. Facing the criminal, he behaved with great courage.B. We managed to get rid of those unwelcome visitors by saying we had to go to bed.C. I recently spent time asking effective professionals about their most memor
36、able and effective learning experiences.D. On behalf of my company Id like to invite you to the dinner party to be held at seven tonight. We should be glad if you could come.（分数：8.00）(1).我最近花时间采访了成功的专业人士，询问他们最难忘、最有效的学习经验。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).面对罪犯，他表现出很大的勇气。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我代表本公司请您参加今晚 7 点的晚宴，希望
37、您能光临。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们说该睡觉了，就把这些烦人的来客打发走了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. I found it most interesting to watch, by slowing down my pace, other people walking ahead of me one after another.B. Very few trainers, in world over, come to their work with much knowledge about learning.C. Many city residents comp
38、lain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.D. Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been rising steadily, in spite o
39、f serious efforts to reduce the rate of population growth.（分数：8.00）(1).在世界各地，极少数的训练人员在从事他们的工作时具备充分的学习方面的知识。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我发现自己慢慢地走在后面，看着别人一个个地从我身旁经过非常有意思。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).由于医学大大降低了婴儿死亡率和自然死亡率，尽管人们为降低人口增长率做了种种不懈的努力，但人口一直保持稳定增长的趋
40、势。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.（分数：2.00）_33.But for many, the
41、fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.（分数：2.00）_34.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?（分数：2.00）_35.S
42、ocial support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their inter personalties.（分数：2.00）_36.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移 .注意力)us from our worries and troubles.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirectio
43、ns: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.你不能想象社交聚会结束后房间里有多么脏乱。(mess)（分数：2.00）_39.儿童接近成年时，他们常常发现同父母在许多问题上想法不一致。(approach)（分数：2.00）_40.他个人的意见经常导致他与老板发生冲突，这是他得不到提升的的原因。(conflict)（分数：2.00）_41.我们期待更多的人来申请这个职位，但是符合要求的人并不多。(meet)（分数：2.00）_42.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到了许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总
44、题数：1，分数：2.00)43.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of “Advantage of a Job Interview“ . You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者(interviewer)和应试者(interviewee)可以互相了解情况。 2面试者可以向应
45、试者介绍情况，如工作性质、条件、待遇等。 3应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景、工作能力等。（分数：2.00）_五、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：7，分数：36.00)44.Section A_A.Give his ankle a good rest.B.Treat his injury immediately.C.Continue his regular activities.D.Be careful when climbing steps.A.On a train.B.On a plane.C.In a theater.D.In a restaurant.A.A tragic accident.B.A sad occasion.C.Smiths unusual lif
