1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 25 及答案解析(总分：158.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Id rather you_anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.doB.didnt doC.dontD.didnt2._is of no concern to me.（分数：2.00）A.It rains or notB.It will rain or notC.If or not it rainsD.Whether it rains or not3.Had the d
2、amage been worse, the insurance company_.（分数：2.00）A.would payB.paidC.had paidD.would have paid4.How did you dare to cross_a dangerous road every morning? We had to.（分数：2.00）A.suchB.quiteC.soD.even5.The doctor considers going to bed early to be more sensible _.（分数：2.00）A.but staying up lateB.than to
3、stay up lateC.than staying up latelyD.than staying up late6.What do you want to do this afternoon? We _go for a drive in the country or have a rest in the garden.（分数：2.00）A.have toB.need toC.couldD.must7.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?（分数：2.00）A.do weB.shall weC.dont
4、weD.will we8.It was when I threw the dead match on the ground_I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why9.Astonishing as it might seem, we_one-fifth less food than we were in the 1970s.（分数：2.00）A.have eatenB.are eatingC.eatD.ate10.Ian sai
5、d the work would be done by March, _ personally I doubt very much.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there11.They have developed techniques which are_ to those used in most factories.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior12.Some people say the need for cars _ by the year 2004.（分数：2.00）A.will have do
6、ubledB.had doubledC.will be doublingD.be doubled13.They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted_,（分数：2.00）A.to be not able to help themB.being unable to help themC.being not able to helping themD.not be able to help them14.The price of fruit has increased recently_the price of vegetables has
7、gone down.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whileC.asD.otherwise15.I wish I _ to the party with you, but I had to finish my papers.（分数：2.00）A.could have goneB.wentC.might have goneD.have gone16.Only at that time _.（分数：2.00）A.did I realize that I had made a mistakeB.I realized that I had made a mistakeC.did I realize
8、 that I have made a mistakeD.I realized that had I made a mistake17.I know how_busy you always are.（分数：2.00）A.completelyB.practicallyC.naturallyD.desperately18.Rain is expected to_to all parts of the country by this evening.（分数：2.00）A.expandB.extendC.extentD.expend19.Id like to_ five hundred dollars
9、 to my current account.（分数：2.00）A.shiftB.moveC.changeD.transfer20.Nowadays, there are more and more crimes_to drug abuse.（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.associatedC.linkedD.connected21.Laptops are now so expensive_ beyond the reach of almost everyone.（分数：2.00）A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being22.You might as
10、well _your money as spend it in gambling.（分数：2.00）A.to throwB.throwingC.throwD.to be thrown23._ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.（分数：2.00）A.Judged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.Having been judging from24.He must have heard of the bad news, _ can be perceived in his expression.（分数
11、：2.00）A.asB.whatC.whileD.that25.At the beginning, he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by_.（分数：2.00）A.to apologizeB.apologizingC.apologizedD.apologize26.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office _some manual work on the productio
12、n line.（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.exceptC.as well asD.as well27.My plane _ at 9 oclock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off?（分数：2.00）A.will he leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.is left28.To know what is good and_are two different things.（分数：2.00）A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did wha
13、t was rightD.to do what was right29.They have to adjust in _ way that they dont make a loss.（分数：2.00）A.a suchB.suchC.such aD.so30.We are all for your suggestion that the trip_.（分数：2.00）A.is to put offB.was put offC.should put offD.be put off二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Fighting Against Wate
14、r For centuries Dutch engineers have been fighting a war against water. Their main enemy is the sea. A large part of the country is below sea level. In fact, Holland is also called the “Netherlands“ which means “low land“. Very tall and strong walls, called dykes, have built to keep out the sea. But
15、 in very rough weather the sea may suddenly burst through a dyke. Great damage can be caused by floods when this happens. Three large rivers are also part of the problem. These rivers are the Rhine, the Maas and the Scheldt. They flow through Holland into the North Sea. They have cut many passages a
16、cross the country. At low tides, the rivers flow into the sea as usual. But at high tide, the sea can flow into the rivers! This is because the land is so low. The battles against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger country. In order to prevent floods, the engineers t
17、ake, or reclaim land that was under water. The Dutch have been reclaiming land for seven hundred years. Land is usually reclaimed from a passage between islands. Two dykes are built across the passage, so they block the water between them. Then the engineers dig long canals and pump the water into t
18、hem. At low tide, the canals empty the water into the sea. Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. For this reason, the pumps continue working even the land has been drained(that is, when the water has been pumped away). The dykes contain gates, and
19、through these the water is pumped out. In many parts of Holland, pumps must be working all the time. If they stopped, there will be very bad floods. A piece of reclaimed land is called polder, and Holland has thousands of polders. Some are very large, but others are quite small. There are farms on m
20、any of the polders. Corn and other crops grow well on the drained land, and it gives good grass for cattle. Many small towns and villages stand on polders. Even Amsterdams great airport, Schiphol, was built on reclaimed land. This land used to be under the old Lake Haarlem.（分数：8.00）(1).Water is the
21、main threat to Holland because_.（分数：2.00）A.the sea is too roughB.the land is lower than the seaC.the high and strong dykes can not keep the floods outD.the weather is too rough(2).“Netherlands“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.high landB.land of waterC.low landD.land of dykes(3).Holland is threatened not only by t
22、he sea, but also by_.（分数：2.00）A.the floods from broken dykesB.the three riversC.the sea tidesD.many passages the three rivers have cut across the country(4).The Holland claims land from the sea in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.prevent floodsB.make their country largerC.make their country more beautifulD.have
23、 more farmlandOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that ne
24、eds to be solved. Both problems are long term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can b
25、e a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we cant ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consu
26、ming gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling instead o
27、f driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that cant be so effective if its taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to great extent.（分数：
28、8.00）(1).According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is_.（分数：2.00）A.the increase of populationB.the limited energy resourcesC.the more serious air pollutionD.the development of technology(2).From the passage, we can know that_.（分数：2.00）A.effective measures can be taken mainly
29、by the governmentB.taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC.immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD.every single persons action has some effect on environment protection(3).The authors main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to_.（分数：2.00）A.complai
30、n about peoples slow actions to protect the environmentB.advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC.show himself to be an active environment protectorD.point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment(4).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.energy resources savi
31、ngB.environmental protectionC.population controlD.air pollutionCars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them. Its always a good idea to put on your seat belt when youre in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a ska
32、teboard(滑板)and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg wont. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg wont go flying. It will stay safely on t
33、he skateboard. Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety because sometimes a seat belt isnt enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most newe
34、r cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one secondto keep the people inside safe.（分数：8.00）(1).We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be_.（分数：2.00）A.little funB.a pleasureC.a lot of troub
35、leD.a great danger(2).The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that_.（分数：2.00）A.eggs break easily on a moving skateboardB.cars that are moving suddenly are dangerousC.seat belts are important to safetyD.driving is a dangerous act(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.P
36、eople with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.B.Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.C.Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.D.All cars have air bags in front of the seats.(4).The best title for this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Buy a Volvo with AirbagsB.Make a Ca
37、r Safe InsideC.Fasten Your Seat BeltsD.Add Air Bags to CarsA. On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for all you have done.B. It is what we do and what we do not do that deter-mine our future.C. Although the evidence indicates that television violence increases aggressive attitudes, mor
38、e long-term studies are needed to demonstrate if it is linked to violent behavior as well.D. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.（分数：8.00）(1).所有律师都经过了费用高昂、极为专业化的训练，而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我代表公
39、司对你所做的一切表示感谢。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).尽管有证据表明了电视暴力助长了人们的好斗性，但人们的暴力行为是否也与电视暴力有关还需要更长期的研究来证实。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. With all the information fed to our senses every day, the data is always a result of the past, and what lies in the future is simply impossible to know.B
40、. Given the governments record on unemployment, their chance of winning the election looks poor, C. If a company wants to revise the stock-purchase plan it offers to employees, management should explain the changes and the reasons for them to employees.D. Maybe you havent noticed it in the market, b
41、ut it is one of the five major health care tea drinks.（分数：8.00）(1).鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).如果公司要修改向雇员提供的股票购买计划，公司管理层应当向员工们解释这些变化及其变化的理由。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).也许你从未在市场上见过它，但它却在五大保健养生饮料茶中占一席之地。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).每天我们从各种途径接受无数的信息，但这些信息仅代表着过去的结果，未来的情况根本无法预知。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
42、D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.The West Lake today is no longer what it used to be some years ago.（分数：2.00）_33.I was ill several days ago, otherwise I would have come to see you earlier/sooner.（分数：2.00）_34.We should face brave
43、ly any difficulties we meet with, otherwise we cannot make greater progress.（分数：2.00）_35.Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.（分数：2.00）_36.What we are concerned about most is the quality of drinking water in the city.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: T
44、ranslate the following Chinese into English._38.他花费了很长时间才适应了那份新工作。（分数：2.00）_39.无可否认，石油价格的迅速上涨对世界经济产生很大的影响。（分数：2.00）_40.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。（分数：2.00）_41.我倒是希望你暂时不要对此事发表意见。（分数：2.00）_42.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新的环境。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)43.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write
45、a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below:1很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2也有人持不同意见，3我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English（分数：2.00）_五、1 Liste
