1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 22 及答案解析(总分：166.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1._, Gloria started looking for work.（分数：2.00）A.All the money being spentB.All the money having been spentC.All the money spendD.Spending all the money2.It will take you one hour and fifty minutes_ the top of Mount Tai
2、.（分数：2.00）A.reachingB.to reachC.being reachedD.having been reached3._the news, Ida changed her plans.（分数：2.00）A.In hearingB.To hearC.Of hearingD.On hearing4.Tony is talking about the friends and the food_interest him.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as5.I didnt understand at first why he couldnt pass th
3、e test, no matter_hard he had tried.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how6.We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to_a room.（分数：2.00）A.shareB.stayC.spareD.live7.Before_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（分数：2.00）A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.to apply8.If you
4、want to join in the club, youll have to_this form first.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.try outC.fill inD.set up9._ the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless10.As the price of oil keeps_, people have to pay more for driving a car.（分数：2.00）A.to go upB.goi
5、ng upC.gone upD.go up11.In spite of what we said, he refused to_ to the police station.（分数：2.00）A.give awayB.give offC.give himself awayD.give himself up12.It is imperative that the students_writing their papers by the end of the month.（分数：2.00）A.finishB.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish13.I i
6、nvited Tom and Ann to dinner, but_of them came.（分数：2.00）A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither14.The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoseC.of itD.its15._with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high
7、 at all.（分数：2.00）A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing16.Training astronauts_ not an easy thing.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wereD.be17.Would you be_ by the idea of going to Paris?（分数：2.00）A.excitingB.excitablyC.excitedD.excitedly18.There is no _ that women are playing an important role in the
8、 world today.（分数：2.00）A.of denyB.to denyingC.denyingD.of denying19.I am rather concerned_her, for I havent heard from her since last winter.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.atC.withD.about20.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice.（分数：2.00）A.had followedB.would followC.followD.have followed21.He
9、 went ahead_all warnings about the danger of his mission.（分数：2.00）A.in case ofB.because ofC.regardless ofD.prior to22.We shall ask for samples_and then we can make our decision.（分数：2.00）A.to be sentB.being sentC.to sentD.to have been sent23.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_.（
10、分数：2.00）A.put offB.put awayC.put outD.put up24.It was not_midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until25.I cant find the recorder in the room. It_by somebody.（分数：2.00）A.must have takenB.may have takenC.may have been takenD.should have been tak
11、en26.He took the medicine, but it didnt have any_.（分数：2.00）A.answerB.causeC.effectD.effort27.It is_ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.（分数：2.00）A.judgedB.estimatedC.calculatedD.considered28.He left_an important detail in his account.（分数：2.00）A.offB.overC.behindD.out29.Th
12、is place, originally a small town, has been_ into a modern city.（分数：2.00）A.transportedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transformed30.They couldnt _ him of his mistake.（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Do you want to know something about the history of wea
13、ther? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty
14、of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tre
15、e trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other tings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the tings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree tings is important not only for the history of weather, but
16、 also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildin
17、gs. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree tings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.（分数：8.00）(1).It is understood that in a favorable climate _.（分数：2.00）A.tree tings grow close togetherB.tree tings grow far apartC.trees in New Mexic
18、o will grow big and tallD.people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico(2).The scientists are interested in studying tree tings because they can tell（分数：2.00）A.whether in that area the climate was healthy or notB.whether a particular tree was healthy or notC.whether people took good care of th
19、e trees or notD.how old the trees were(3).Studying dead tree tings shows_.（分数：2.00）A.where the people had to goB.what the people had to eatC.how the people leftD.why people had to leave(4).The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because_.（分数：2.00）A.they had cut down all the treesB.there wer
20、e many trees thereC.they had no waterD.bad weather stopped the growth of treesThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and caused us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like
21、 ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading
22、in the right soft-ware(软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen. I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will ha
23、ve ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers. First,
24、on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man created world in space,
25、 home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.（分数：8.00）(1).In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：2.00）A.By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structu
26、re.D.By reproducing it.(2).What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：2.00）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesnt consider the construction
27、 of such machines possible.(3).The word “carbon“(Line 3, Para. 2)stands for_.（分数：2.00）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be
28、 capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world i
29、n spaceIn 99 cases out of 100, insomnia(失眠)is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety . A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do
30、. it, or just that youve fatten into the habit of dozing off(瞌睡)in front of the television. Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration(恶化). But on the other hand, it doesnt need too mu
31、ch. So if youre sleeping in front of th TV, you wont sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if youre holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that youll be wide awake at bedtime. Of course, the problem for my summer insomniaces is that, despite almost everwhelming u
32、rge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they arent getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers, I sometimes prescribe(开药方)a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the bodys natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to
33、 accept the heat.（分数：8.00）(1).From the passage, insomnia results from_.（分数：2.00）A.the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB.being unable to sleepC.keeping awake at nightD.drugs to treat a special disease(2).Lack of sleep will lead to_.（分数：2.00）A.a sudden change in lifestyleB.a good condition i
34、n bodyC.the habit of sleeping in front of the televisionD.a quick drop in both body and mind condition(3).A mild sleeping pill can help a person well_.（分数：2.00）A.spend time sleepingB.recover their normal sleepC.keep awake at nightD.compensate for their missing sleep(4).It can be inferred that the wr
35、iter is a_.（分数：2.00）A.singerB.suffererC.doctorD.touristA. All flights have been cancelled because of the snowstorm , so many passengers could do nothing except take the train.B. Seldom can people find international news on the front page of this popular local newspaper.C. All of our four objectives
36、of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I expected.D. You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it properly so as not to damage it.（分数：8.00）(1).我们此行的四个目标均已达到，比我预期的要好。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).人们很难在当地这份深受欢迎的报纸头版看到国际新闻。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).暴风雪使所有航班被取消，许多乘客只能改乘火车。（分数：2
37、.00）A.B.C.D.(4).只要你能正确地使用计算机，不损坏它，你就可以使用。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.B. No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.C. Candidates applying for this job a
38、re skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.D. Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions are valued and everyone works together for a common goal.（分数：8.00）(1).人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).好经理能
39、够创造一种氛围，让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都为共同目标而合作奋斗。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，他们依然听不懂。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.He spent all his spare time(in)learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as possib
40、le.（分数：2.00）_33.He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.（分数：2.00）_34.One more assistant will be required to check reporters names when they arrive at the press conference.（分数：2.00）_35.People have discovered that many couples who get married young lead unhappy lives and they d
41、eeply regret having been married young.（分数：2.00）_36.His love for pop music went from the need to relax himself to what can be described as cra-ziness.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛地用于我们的生活。（分数：2.00）_39.我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。（分数：2.00）_
42、40.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。（分数：2.00）_41.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。（分数：2.00）_42.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)43.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below
43、: 最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下： 1每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。 2你谈到了自己的梦想。 3如何实现自己的梦想。（分数：2.00）_五、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：8，分数：44.00)44.Section A_A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C.The tools have already been returned t
44、o the woman.D.The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.A.Give the ring to a policeman.B.Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C.Hand in the ring to the security office.D.Take the ring to the administration building.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computerC.Borrow
45、 Marthas computer.D.Stay home and complete her paperA.The man doesnt have money for his daughters graduate studies.B.The man doesnt think his daughter will get a business degree.C.The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D.The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.
