1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 20 及答案解析(总分：152.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.It struck me that we could _the police for help.（分数：2.00）A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet2.Many companies provide their employees_ free lunch during the weekdays.（分数：2.00）A.byB.withC.toD.for3.Life is more enjoyable to people
2、_are open to new ideas.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which4.I_my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.（分数：2.00）A.ran intoB.took awayC.put onD.shut down5.It has been quite a long time _the two companies established a business relationship.（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since6.The house
3、was sold for $ 60, 000, which was over its real_.（分数：2.00）A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit7.The newspaper_ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks8.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：2.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developin
4、g9.The big IT company will _ a new research center in the city.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.break upC.get upD.turn up10.I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：2.00）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving11.Information about the new system is easy to_on the Internet.（分数：2.00）A.l
5、ikeB.goC.findD.open12.Id like to introduce you_James Stewart, the new manager of our department.（分数：2.00）A.withB.toC.ofD.on13.We had a(n)_ with him about this problem last night.（分数：2.00）A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion14.We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea.（分
6、数：2.00）A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had15.They had to give up the plan because they had _ money.（分数：2.00）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out ofD.taken charge of16._ she joined the company only a year ago, shes already been promoted twice.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When17.This new coat cost me_
7、the last one I bought two years ago.（分数：2.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as18.Each term our professors would_a list of books for us to read.（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.give awayC.pass outD.write out19.I_ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.（分数：2.00）A.m
8、ust have droppedB.should have droppedC.could dropD.ought to have dropped20.I believe you have_your purse in the living-room.（分数：2.00）A.left aloneB.left behindC.left offD.left out21.The doctors advice was that the patient _ at once.（分数：2.00）A.to be OperatedB.being operatedC.be operatedD.operated22._
9、by the look on her face, she didnt catch what I meant.（分数：2.00）A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge23.By no means _ our mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.we ought ignoreB.we ought to ignoreC.ought we ignoreD.ought we to ignore24.The teacher has his students _ a composition every other week.（分数：2.00）A.to writeB.writ
10、tenC.writingD.write25.The company has to _ the benefits against the costs in the last three months.（分数：2.00）A.boastB.blameC.blockD.balance26.Weve _ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.（分数：2.00）A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down27.Today books are_ to everyone because they are n
11、o longer expensive.（分数：2.00）A.availableB.preferableC.reliableD.actual28.When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago? As soon as_our work for tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.were completingB.wed completeC.well completeD.we complete29.Neither John nor I_ able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the w
12、edding.（分数：2.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is30.I cannot_ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.（分数：2.00）A.but admitB.but admittingC.help but to admitD.help but admitting二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many o
13、f the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. The expression “to be in hot water“ is one of them. Its a very old expression. “Hot water“ was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in h
14、ot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes. One story says it got the meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens but we still get in hot water. “To keep your
15、 head above water“ is a colorful expression that means “stand out of debt“. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job. “Water over the dam“ is another expression about a past event. Its
16、 something that is fi nished and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has flowed over a dam, cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say “Its water over the dam“. Another common expressi
17、on “to hold water“ is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, its strong and does not have any
18、 holes. If it does not hold water, its weak and not worth debating. “Throwing cold water“ is also an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means “do not like an idea“. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the ide
19、a, because she says “A new car costs too much“.（分数：8.00）(1).When we are in trouble, we can sav that_.（分数：2.00）A.we are in hot waterB.we are out of redC.we keep our heads above waterD.its water over the dam(2).When we refer to a past event, we say_.（分数：2.00）A.we are in redB.we are in deep waterC.its
20、water over the damD.just so so(3).If you propose to Jane and she says firmly “no“, it means that she_.（分数：2.00）A.laughs at youB.keeps your head above waterC.hates youD.throws cold water on you(4).This passage is most likely to be taken from a_.（分数：2.00）A.report about words and their storiesB.diction
21、aryC.textbook on waterD.research paper on waterDr. Richard Stevens, a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at the Open University, gives his opinion on cloning: “Cloning is a very curious issue that people get so uptight about. In a sense, the whole process of reproduction is a kind of cloningits just that
22、 youre mixing the genes of two people, and with cloning youre not doing thatyoure just having the genes from one person. So it doesnt seem to me particularly striking in a way. Peoples fears seem to me rather unjustified and I think a lot of the fears around cloning stem from the inappropriate or mi
23、staken notion that somehow one is cloning the person you are as an adult, which is of course not the case at all. All youre doing is passing on your genetic make-up, and all those features which make you into a human beinga complex function of interactions between your genetic potential and environm
24、ental influence, through the course of your lifetimeare not going to be part of that cloning process. Youre only going to have the basic genetic make-up, which is hardly that different from giving to a child a shuffling of genes from two parents. So, from a psychological standpoint, cloning doesnt s
25、eem to me to raise that dramatic issue. It might possibly raise issues from a biological standpoint because of course sexual reproduction has all sorts of advantages and has had advantages in evolutionary terms. It avoids inbreeding of various kinds. I think sexual reproduction gives a lot more dive
26、rsityat least the genotypical mixtures that are around among individuals. So there may be problems on that score, but I dont really see its a fundamentally radical step. Cloning to me is not a big deal, its not a big issue. It was quite an exciting thing when it was done from a technical point of vi
27、ew, but from a moral point of view and a practical point of view I dont think its that relevant.“（分数：8.00）(1).According to Dr. Richard Stevens, peoples fears of cloning come from_.（分数：2.00）A.the wrong notion of what cloning meansB.a reasonable standpointC.their moral considerationD.a psychological c
28、oncern(2).Different from sexual reproduction, cloning _.（分数：2.00）A.has advantages in terms of evolutionB.means one is reproducing the person you are as an adultC.gives to a child a mixture of genes from two parents in a random wayD.means passing on ones basic genetic make-up to a baby(3).Dr. Richard
29、 Stevens explains that cloning will not duplicate an adult individual because he believes that _.（分数：2.00）A.cloning does not go through most processes which make one into a human beingB.a cloned person lacks genes from two parentsC.cloning is less complex than sexual reproductionD.environment has no
30、 influence on a cloned person(4).To Dr. Richard Stevens, cloning is_.（分数：2.00）A.a curious matter that hes uptight aboutB.a very radical issue related to moralityC.quite an exciting thing from a technical point of viewD.a particularly sensational and attractive matterBeautiful Wuyishan Mountain “The
31、beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you, “ my Chinese friends said when told I would visit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, I was skeptical(怀疑的). As a Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forest. But now, I must confe
32、ss my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such startling glimpse of history and ancient culture. In a country of 1. 2 billion inhabitants, I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and modern life does not disrup
33、t(打断)the rhythm of nature. The reserve is divided into several zones for protection and conservation which offer unique characteristics, for instance, the conservation zone of the Jiuquxi River in the center, the natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imperial Minyue Ci
34、ty of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total environment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere . To further promote preservation of this site, China has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reserve be listed as a Natural and
35、 Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).（分数：8.00）(1).Whats the authors reaction after he heard that “the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you“ ?（分数：2.00）A.Eager to verify but doubtful.B.Eager to appreciate the beauty.C.Doubtful of its real beauty.D.Indifferent and skeptical.(2).What
36、does the word “confess“ in Paragraph 2 mean?（分数：2.00）A.Conclude.B.Confer.C.Accept.D.Admit.(3).According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain?（分数：2.00）A.Greenery and vast forests.B.Harmonious coexistence of man and nature.C.Splendid scenery.D.Rhythm of nature.(4).What does
37、the word “biosphere“ in Paragraph 3 mean?（分数：2.00）A.Atmosphere.B.Circumstance.C.Nature.D.Ecology.A. I wouldnt recommend reading in this light. It may affect your eyes.B. There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion. People used to support the war but now they are against it.C. We give preferent
38、ial treatment to those who invest in this area.D. All the preparations for the opening ceremony are well under way as planned.（分数：8.00）(1).我们对那些在这个地区投资的人给予优惠待遇。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).公众的舆论发生急剧变化，从支持作战转为反对作战。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).开幕式的各项准备工作按计划在有序地进行中。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我不赞成在这样的光线下读书，这会损伤你的眼睛。（分数：2.00）
39、A.B.C.D.A. To our delight, they quickly adapted themselves to the new working environment.B. Economic benefits must be carefully weighed against the possible dangers of handling the nuclear wastes.C. Individuals who function in terms of this drive do not try to deceive others in regard to a job that
40、 they fail to do well.D. We can not only think about our immediate needs. Instead, we should think more about the future.（分数：8.00）(1).必须仔细权衡经济利益与处理核废料的潜在危险之间的利害关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们不能只考虑眼前的需要。相反，我们应该多想想未来。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).令我们感到高兴的是，他们很快就适应了新的工作环境。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).在这种动力驱动下的个人，即使在某项工作上表现不
41、好，也不会去欺骗别人。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.（分数：2.00）_33.This matter is so important that it should not be lef
42、t in the hands of an inexperienced lawyer.（分数：2.00）_34.The high tuition discourages some poor students from entering colleges.（分数：2.00）_35.The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.（分数：2.00）_36.The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money
43、 to meet its increasing running costs.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激。（分数：2.00）_39.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。（分数：2.00）_40.我们正在寻找一位合适的合作伙伴作为我们的海外代理商。（分数：2.00）_41.面对犯罪，他表现出很大的勇气。（分数：2.00）_42.对于这个问题他们似乎已经取得了一致意见。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1
44、，分数：2.00)43.This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an article in 30 minutes according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet. 内容：每年的 9 月 10 日是教师节。我们和老师朝夕相处，教学相长。老师可能是我们除了父母之
45、外接触最多的年长的朋友了。他们在默默她为社会生产着最高级的最合格的“产品”即将奉献社会的人才，但是他们永远没有机会像其他行业那样获得金牌和鲜花。然而他们却永远都是那么满足和自豪。节日到来的时候你想起了老师吗?请你以“Teachers Day”为题目写一篇文章。 1向老师致以节日的问候。 2回忆一件你和老师之间发生的让你感动的事情。（分数：2.00）_五、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：6，分数：30.00)44.Section A_A.Get some change form Jane.B.Use the womans phone.C.Go look for a pay phone.D.Pay for th
