1、安徽省普通高校专升本英语真题 2013年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、PartVocabularyandSt(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp. _.Haveagoodday. （分数：1.00）A.Its OKB.Its my pleasureC.Nothing particularD.No problem2.Theownerofthestore_hisfloorwhenIwalkedin. （分数：1.00）A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.was sweepingD.swept3.N
2、everignoretheimpressionyoumaymake_others. （分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.toD.with4._wellgoforapicnicdependsontheweather. （分数：1.00）A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why5.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangis_forChina. （分数：1.00）A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick6.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhi
3、gherlearning,_inJuneof1996. （分数：1.00）A.foundingB.to foundC.having foundedD.founded7.Iwishyou_comebacktoBeijingwithus,butthatsforyoutodecide. （分数：1.00）A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall8.Ifyouwanttoeatout,youdbettercallarestaurantandmake_. （分数：1.00）A.a reservationB.an effortC.a decisionD.a deal9.Imterribly
4、sorry.Iseemtohave_mybookathome. （分数：1.00）A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden10.AprilFoolsdayisaday_peopleplayjokesonfriends. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which11.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)_reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks. （分数：1.00）A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient12.Theringhasbeen_inmyfam
5、ily.Itwasmygreat-grandmothersoriginally. （分数：1.00）A.handed downB.picked upC.left behindD.given out13.Sophiaspoke_softlythatIcouldhardlyhearher. （分数：1.00）A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so14.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremony_tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.when the guests will arriveB.when the guests arriveC.wh
6、en will the guests arriveD.when are the guests arriving15.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnot_forasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates. （分数：1.00）A.determineB.discussC.hesitateD.consider16.Themorepeopletherearearoundthem,_funthekidsseemtohave. （分数：1.00）A.muchB.moreC.the mostD.the more17.Dontbeto
7、oformal.Plain,simpleclothesare_forschoolwear. （分数：1.00）A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive18.Whatdoes“encyclopedia”mean,John? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Youdbetter_inthedictionary. （分数：1.00）A.look it upB.look at itC.look into itD.look it over19.Itwasatuniversity_IfirstmetHopkins. （分数：1.00）A.wher
8、eB.in whichC.whichD.that20.Itsbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhavea_sleeptonight. （分数：1.00）A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken21.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeonesattention,lookthem_intheeye,butdontstare. （分数：1.00）A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly22.The_betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerp
9、utintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdont. （分数：1.00）A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship23.Tomtogetherwithhisfriends_toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon. （分数：1.00）A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone24.IwillneverforgetMary,_Isawheronlyonce. （分数：1.00）A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as25.Thetwost
10、rangersmet_inBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater. （分数：1.00）A.by chanceB.by ruleC.in turnD.in vain26.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgot_ashewasaway. （分数：1.00）A.fewB.someC.noneD.much27.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,_she? （分数：1.00）A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt28._oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwit
11、hwater. （分数：1.00）A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds29.Tomy_,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIveeverseen. （分数：1.00）A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste30.Mike,Imafraiditstoolate.Idbetterbegoingnow. _Illcallyoulater. （分数：1.00）A.Quite wellB.Help yourselfC.Good jobD.See you二、PartCloze
12、(1pointeac(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand_31_allsortsofthingsthere. Onedayanoldmanwenttothe_32_tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople_33_themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas_34_him. Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutit
13、wastoo_35_forthem. Thestrongmansaid:”Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.” Theman_36_andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock_37_hisheadtoshowoff. “Iamthe_38_manintheworld,”hecried.Thensomeoneshouted,“Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!”_39_hear
14、ingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself. Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim._40_butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,.“Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?” Theoldmansaid,“Youmaybeverystrong._41_youaretooproud.Youshouldnot_42_yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butitha
15、sno_43_!” Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway._44_hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe_45_thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore.（分数：15.00）A.checkB.begC.sellD.rentA.shopB.marketC.mallD.farmA.AmongB.AroundC.InsideD.BetweenA.respectfulofB.afraid ofC.surprised atD.sati
16、sfied withA.highB.bigC.hardD.heavyA.bentforwardB.sat downC.turned backD.Stood straightA.beyondB.besideC.underD.aboveA.strongestB.brightestC.tallestD.heaviestA.AtB.WithC.OnD.InA.ProudB.StupidC.SelfishD.PoliteA.soB.forC.orD.butA.talkaboutB.laugh atC.speak toD.smile atA.meaningB.courageC.powerD.senseA.
17、thoughB.asC.lestD.ifA.fierceB.youngC.wiseD.funny三、PartReadingComprehe(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage1 Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeinga“taker”,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondingwithbeinga“giver”. Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoa
18、rehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans. Wecanoftenfindm
19、eaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice(牺牲)fora“greatergood”.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering(做义工)inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutal
20、soinvolveshardship. Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow-iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothefuture.（分数：10.00）(1).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.A happy life is basically different from a meaningful life.B.Leading a happy life is connected with
21、being a “taker”.C.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D.Meaning connects the past to the present to the future.(2).Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness_. （分数：2.00）A.sets humans apart from animalsB.is associated with selfish behaviorC.means to give up what one hasD.is uniqu
22、e to human beings(3).FromParagraph3weknowthat_. （分数：2.00）A.helping others can make our life meaningfulB.meaning comes together with happinessC.happy people have higher levels of anxietyD.volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life(4).ItisimpliedinParagraph4that_. （分数：2.00）A.meaning will disappe
23、ar sooner or laterB.living a happy life means to be a “giver”C.happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD.making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness(5).Thepassageisorganizedby_. （分数：2.00）A.giving examplesB.making contrastsC.definingD.classifyingPassage2 Ourtraditionalbeliefh
24、asitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand（占上风）.Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls（夜猫子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning. Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1,000youngsterstodeterminewheth
25、ertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive（归纳的）reasoningweremeasuredandacademic（学业的）gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration. Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshownt
26、obeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually（概念性地）andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes. Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrong
27、timeofdayfornightowls.（分数：10.00）(1).Theunderlinedexpression“morninglarks”inParagraph1refersto_. （分数：2.00）A.birds which scream late at nightB.birds which sing early in the morningC.people who like to stay up late at nightD.people who are early to rise in the morning(2).Traditionally,weholdthat_. （分数：
28、2.00）A.morning larks do not always have the upper handB.night owls are generally brighter and wealthierC.morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD.night owls often get better exam results in school(3).Whydidexpertsexampletheteenagersontheirhabits? （分数：2.00）A.To measure their inductive reas
29、oningB.To measure their school performanceC.To determine whether they are night owls or notD.To know their academic grades in major subjects(4).Paragraph3tellsusthat_. （分数：2.00）A.night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB.night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC.morning larks are more like
30、ly to get better jobsD.morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes(5).Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause_. （分数：2.00）A.they are generally brighterB.they are early to bed and early to riseC.they have a greater capacity to analyzeD.the arrangement of lessons fits their body clo
31、cksPassage3 Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk. SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinv
32、olvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths. Studentshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（监督）forchildren,lo
33、ngdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（无视交通规则任意行走），lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcohol-related.Althoughpuzzled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaystofightagainstthedrunk
34、enpedestrianaccidents.（分数：10.00）(1).Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Causes for Traffic AccidentsB.DrunkenpedestrianAccidentsC.SevereHighwaySafetyProblemsD.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving(2).Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout_. （分数：2.00）A.49,000B.7,000C.2,500D.1,000(3)
35、.Amongthecausesforwalkersaccidents,themostchallengingis_. （分数：2.00）A.long delays in traffic signalsB.drunken pedestriansC.lack of adult supervision for childrenD.few methods to regulate walking habits(4).Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Drunken driving is getting more seriousB.Pedestrian
36、accidents involving children are on the riseC.Effective measures have been taken to regulate walking habitsD.Long delays in traffic signals may encourage walkers to break traffic regulations(5).Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith_.（分数：2.00）A.drunken drivingB.drunken jaywalkingC.alcoho
37、l-related pedestrian accidentsD.traffic accidents involving childrenPassage4 InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreaders.Soitwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition. ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevising
38、it,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswiththemorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.Thefina
39、lchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskills,offeringamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead.（分数：10.00）(1).Theauthorofthepassageis_. （分数：2.00）A.a teacherB.a publish
40、erC.a reporterD.a bookseller(2).WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking? （分数：2.00）A.It has been revised several times over the years.B.The decision to produce its new edition is difficult.C.It fails to help its readers improve their thinking skills.D.Writing it is a kind of learnin
41、g for the author herself.(3).Inthesecondeditionofthebook,_. （分数：2.00）A.a chapter on research has been added.B.the chapter on reasoning has been canceled.C.an example of thinking skills has been provided.D.the content of the first edition has been excluded.(4).Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition_. （分数：
42、2.00）A.deals with reasoningB.provides a modelC.focuses on researchD.sets a new goal(5).Thepassageismostprobablyapartof_. （分数：2.00）A.a public speech on writingB.a composition on smart thinkingC.a report on research findingsD.an introduction to a book四、SectionB(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Television,ifunderpropers
43、upervision（监督）,canbeanexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.HerearesomepracticalwaystomakekidsTVtimemoreeffective. StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernon-screen entertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV. TreatTVa
44、saprivilege（特权）kidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted. Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkidsinterestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesuretheyreproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem. ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthe“scheduled”prog
45、ramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV. WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthought-provoking（发人深省的）questions. （分数：10.00）(1).Propersupervisioncanmake_moreeffective.（分数：2.00）_(2).Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelser
46、atherthan_. （分数：2.00）_(3).AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir_.（分数：2.00）_(4).BeforeyourkidswatchTV,youshouldpreviewprogramstoensurethatshowschosenare_.（分数：2.00）_(5).WhilewatchingTV,youshouldtaketheopportunitytoshareyourown_withyourkids.（分数：2.00）_五、PartIVTranslation(5p(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Wh
47、ile(71)U“TigerMom”oncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,/UtheoppositemethodfromFinlandseducationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.Thiskindofeducationalmodeiscalled“SheepMom”. “SheepMom”referstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus(教学大纲).(72)UTeacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals./U(73)UPeoplei
