1、安徽省普通高校专升本英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、PartIVocabularyandSt(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.JanehadntbeentoLondonbefore. _ hadherhusband. （分数：1.00）A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRome _ heheardofthegoodnews. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until3.Mr.Cookhasnotcommented _ thesereports. （分
2、数：1.00）A.inB.ofC.withD.on4.Itis _ tostaredirectlyatthesun. （分数：1.00）A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe5.Itsnouse _ withadrunkenman. （分数：1.00）A.argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6.Theprogramoneducationis _ watching. （分数：1.00）A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. _ thegarden,theoldmanwenttoh
3、avearest. （分数：1.00）A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered8.Her _ tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime. （分数：1.00）A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.Thechildrenhavebeen _ sincetheirfatherleft. （分数：1.00）A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.Itisreported _ g
4、reatchangeshavebeenmade. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme _ ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon. （分数：1.00）A.be informedB.informedC.informD.informing12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto _ city.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.one another13.Agreatcheerwentupfrom
5、thecrowdastheycaught _ ofthehero.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics _ myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wasC.isD.are15. _ wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate. （分数：1.00）A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.Iwilllendyouthebook _ youreturnittomeintime. （分数：1.
6、00）A.on condition thatB.in caseC.in order thatD.so that17.Mr.Brownissupposedto _ forItalylastmonth. （分数：1.00）A.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18.-Didyouenjoyit? -No,not _ . （分数：1.00）A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.Itwasntsuchagooddinner _ shehadpromisedus. （分数：1.00）A
7、.likeB.asC.whichD.what20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughter _ closebehind. （分数：1.00）A.followingB.followC.to followD.was followed21.Sheinsistedthattheseats _ inadvance. （分数：1.00）A.bookedB.be bookedC.are bookedD.were to book22.Wearesometimes _ ofselfishnessinourlives. （分数：1.00）A.miserableB.greedyC.guil
8、tyD.sorry23.Theteacherdoesntallowhisstudents _ ontheexam. （分数：1.00）A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.to cheat24.Thereisalotofevidence _ stressispartlyresponsible forthedisease. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.asD.that25.“ _ everyoneshere,”shesaid,“letsbegintodiscussit.” （分数：1.00）A.As far asB.Now thatC.So farD.By
9、far26.Mostcomputerusersare _ threatfromcomputerviruses. （分数：1.00）A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under27.Nomatterhow _ ,itsimpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney. （分数：1.00）A.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is28.Daviddidit _ toannoyher. （分数：1.00）A.on pu
10、rposeB.in needC.in detailD.at all29.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagarden _ toplay. （分数：1.00）A.with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.Thebadweather _ thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks. （分数：1.00）A.went onB.put onC.set backD.built up二、PartIICloze(1pointea(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Haveyoueverwa
11、tchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe31itsliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping32watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando33atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop34stayingathome. Someshoppersare35ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingma
12、lls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding36theywanttobuy.Theydrather37quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.Andtheycanshopalldayandnight,38anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome39popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartme
13、ntstoresareeagertojoin40thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores41byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat42storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.Andformanyshoppers43isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.Thatsthereason44expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppi
14、ngwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill45entirelyreplaceit.（分数：15.00）A.whatB.howC.whichD.thatA.butB.orC.norD.andA.neitherB.EitherC.bothD.eachA.beforeB.whileC.afterD.untilA.tiredB.fondC.awareD.proudA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingA.sittingB.satC.to sitD.sitA.purchasingB.having purchasedC.b
15、eing purchasedD.purchasedA.muchB.veryC.suchD.soA.togetherB.inC.withD.upA.wasreplacedB.is replancedC.will be replacedD.have been replacedA.televisionB.invisibleC.on-lineD.realA.itB.thatC.whatD.whichA.howB.whichC.whyD.whatA.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly三、PartlIIReadingCompre(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Task1 Direc
16、tions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfindfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements(No.46toNo.50).ForeachquestionorstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,sh
17、oppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.Thatsthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs. Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekid
18、s,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents. Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingtheyvebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametim
19、e,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwontbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Manypost-80scouplescantgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause _ . （分数：2.00）A.they have to look after their kidsB.they have to look after their parentsC.they are busy with their workD.they have n
20、o money(2).Inparagraph2,“awayout”means _ . （分数：2.00）A.out of dateB.a solutionC.without questionD.a complaint(3).Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat _ . （分数：2.00）A.families with kids form a small groupB.they ask their aging parents for helpC.they give up their j
21、obsD.they take cheir kids wherever they go(4).Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling? _ . （分数：2.00）A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.D.All of the above.(5).Thepassagemainlydiscusses _ . （分数：2.00）A
22、.post-80s couples and their friendsB.post-80s couples and baby-poolingC.post-80s couples and their parentsD.kids and their grandparentsTask2 Directions:Thistask(No.51toNo.55)isthesameasTaskl. Itisaterribleillustrationofmansweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasil
23、lustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation. Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacu
24、ation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems. Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic. Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifitscloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoi
25、ngtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.（分数：10.00）(1).Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat _ . （分数：2.00）A.man can easily defeat the natureB
26、.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible(2).Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT _ （分数：2.00）A.designing firm buildingsB.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation s
27、trategiesD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis(3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefolloiwingcancauseatsunami? （分数：2.00）A.Storms.B.Massive wavesC.Underwater earthquakes.D.Floods(4).Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto _ . （分数：2.00）A.listen to radio and televisi
28、on broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systems(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtochepassage? （分数：2.00）A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B.Rich countries are less affected by tsu
29、namis than poor countries.C.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task3 Directions:Thistask(No.56toNo.60)thesameasTaskl. Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina
30、.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.Andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce. Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor(替.担保)aparticularsellersqualitytotherestofthegroup,
31、thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuroupeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens.（分数：10.00）(1).WheredidTudngoubegin? （分数：2.00）A.In America.B.In Europe.C.In North America.D.In China.(2).Buyerspurchaseg
32、oodsasagroupinorderto _ . （分数：2.00）A.save moneyB.connect over the InternetC.buy different itemsD.make friends(3).Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby _ .（分数：2.00）A.payinglessB.selling many produdcts at onceC.bargainingwitheachbuyerD.selling goods at a higher price(4).Thesentence“thereforeTuangouhelpscha
33、ngeatraditionaldistust ofgoodspurchasedfromunknownsellers”impliesthat _ . （分数：2.00）A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD.buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers(5).Whatdoestheword“go-
34、betweens“meaninthelastparagraph? （分数：2.00）A.Online shopping.B.Going from one place to another.C.Traveling between two places.D.Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask4 Directions:Thistask(No.61toNo.65)isthesameasTaskl. Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydetermi
35、nedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons. Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩饰)truef
36、eelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmerican
37、ssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile.（分数：10.00）(1).Thebesttitleforthispassageis _ . （分数：2.00）
38、A.Russian CultureB.American CultureC.Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture(2).AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents _ . （分数：2.00）A.do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB.are similar to American students in sh
39、owing emotionsC.only express their emotions when permittedD.do not know what to say(3).Asmileistypicallyanexpressionof _ inAmericanculture. （分数：2.00）A.embarrassmentB.politenessC.sadnessD.pleasure(4).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Russians think smiling at strang
40、ers is a proper behavior.B.Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C.Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D.Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.(5).Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto _ . （分数：2.00）A.show affectionB.disguise emotional painC.cove
41、y politenessD.show happinessTask5 Directions:Thefollowingisareceptionplan.Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtoanswereachofthefivequestions(No.66toNo.70)innomorethanthreewords.TheanswersarerequiredtobewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet. （分数：10.00）(1).Whowilltakethetouriststothehotelaftert
42、heyarriveinBeijing?（分数：2.00）_(2).Howmanyscenicspots(景点)willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?（分数：2.00）_(3).WherewillthetouristsenjoythemagnificentTerracottaWarriors? Intheancientcity _ .（分数：2.00）_(4).HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday? Theywillgetthereby _（分数：2.00）_(5).Whatwillthetour
43、istsdoaftertheyreturntoBeijing? Eitherfordeparturehomeorfor _ （分数：2.00）_四、PartIVTranslation(30(总题数：6，分数：30.00)31.Aslongasitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.（分数：4.00）_32.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy.（分数：4.00）_33.Thenewlibraryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone. （分数：4.00）_34.The photo re
44、minds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai. （分数：4.00）_35.A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.（分数：4.00）_36.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,butwedontknowmuchabouthowtomakefriends.Aswegettoknowpeople,weconsiderthingslikeage,r
45、aces,looksandsocialpositions.Thusitismoredifficultforpeopletobecomefriendsifthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.However,somepeopledontthinkthesefactorsareofthemostimportance.（分数：10.00）_五、PartVWriting(25point(总题数：1，分数：25.00)37.Directions:Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALettertoaFriendinabout1OOwords.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerS
