1、安徽省专升本英语-1 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.With such poor _ he really needs glasses.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene2.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ of how fife began.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.confusionC.reasonD.puzzle3.Fie suddenly had a great _ of relie
2、f.（分数：1.00）A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling4.The newly _ method has brought great economic benefits.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.treated5.Which door does this key _ to?（分数：1.00）A.setB.becomeC.fitD.belong6.That field _ a good crop of potatoes last year.（分数：1.00）A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.
3、yielded7.The 01ympic Games can _ its history back to the sixth century B. C（分数：1.00）A.dashB.chaseC.traceD.follow8.How are you planning _ to Hangzhou? I haven“t decided, but I“m considering _ a train.（分数：1.00）A.to travel; takeB.travel; of takingC.to travel; takingD.traveling; to take9.Running in the
4、rain, _.（分数：1.00）A.I fell over a stoneB.a stone blocked meC.a stone caused me to fallD.I was fallen over a stone10.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.（分数：1.00）A.be sentB.must be sentC.were sentD.would be sent11.The morning paper _ a story about demonstrations in N
5、ew York and Washington D.C.（分数：1.00）A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took12.And what we got to _ is a disgrace.（分数：1.00）A.come up withB.catch up withC.put up withD.keep up with13.When Mr. Black retired, his son _ the business from him.（分数：1.00）A.took inB.took overC.took afterD.took off14.I“d like to _
6、this old car for a new model, but I can“t afford it.（分数：1.00）A.interchangeB.exchangeC.replaceD.convert15.There were 50 people in the restaurant when the bomb blew _.（分数：1.00）A.upB.overC.outD.in16.Schliemann knew, _ he saw it, that he had found the actual place where the ruins of Troy were buried.（分数
7、：1.00）A.for an instantB.the instantC.on the instantD.in an instant17.We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods _ they should be damaged in transit.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.lestC.ifD.unless18.Mr. Smith has taught chemistry in that school for more years _.（分数：1.00）A.than any teac
8、hersB.than anyoneC.than any teacherD.than anyone else19._ Mike is willing to join us, we“ll go out for a picnic.（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.Whether or notC.AlthoughD.Because20.Someone must have left tap on, _ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.forC.neverthelessD.mor
9、eover21.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.（分数：1.00）A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make22.The evening news comes on at seven o“clock and _ only thirty minutes.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts23.The factory had to _ a number of employees because of the economic crisis
10、in the country.（分数：1.00）A.lay outB.lay offC.lay asideD.lay down24.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（分数：1.00）A.After allB.As a resultC.In other wordsD.As usual25.The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.（分数：1.00）A.bei
11、ng concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning26.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2012 as the year before.（分数：1.00）A.as many twiceB.as twice manyC.twice many asD.twice as many27.Some of the young men enjoy _ popular music.（分数：1.00）A.to listen toB.to listenC.l
12、isteningD.listening to28.Tom, you are so lazy. This job _ hours before.（分数：1.00）A.should finishB.could be finishedC.must have been finishedD.should have been finished29.I smell something _.（分数：1.00）A.to burnB.burningC.burnD.to be burned30.Whether you learn or not is entirely _ you.（分数：1.00）A.up toB.
13、as toC.about toD.due to二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Accidents are caused; they don“t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an 1 tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more 2 than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune 3 , tiredness or just bad temper th
14、at show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on 4 . Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often 5 with themselves and the world 6 they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. 7 definition, an accid
15、ent is something you cannot predict and avoid. Most accidents 8 ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of condition made people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law 9 all factories to take safety 10 , and most co
16、mpanies have safety committees to make sure that regulations are 11 , but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are 12 work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgmentnoise and fatigue, 13 or worry are possible factors which 14 this
17、. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, 15 three times the normal risk of accidents at work.（分数：15.00）A.overchargedB.overloadedC.overburdenedD.overbornA.usualB.seldomC.alwaysD.oftenA.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfac
18、tionD.frustrationA.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herselfA.at oddsB.of oddsC.in oddsD.on oddsA.soB.thereforeC.thatD.asA.ToB.ByC.InD.ForA.motivateB.involveC.relateD.influenceA.inquiresB.acquiresC.requiresD.demandsA.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautionsA.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticedA.fired fromB.
19、absent fromC.dismissed fromD.fined fromA.boredomB.excitementC.enjoymentD.contentmentA.attribute toB.owe toC.contribute toD.due toA.takeB.runC.makeD.get三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to
20、 get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For i
21、nstance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn“t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries.
22、 And, if he can“t make things work out right, he doesn“t feel ashamed that he failed: he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you“ll
23、 see great difference between what we call “bright“ children and “not-bright“ children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life and he tries to get in touch with e
24、verything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage, intelligence is _.（分数：2.00）A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability to
25、deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests(2).In a new situation, an intelligent person（分数：2.00）A.knows more about what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.cares more about himself(3).If an intelligent person faile
26、d, he would（分数：2.00）A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his experiencesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result be would get(4).Bright children and not-bright children _.（分数：2.00）A.are two different types of childrenB.are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC.have diffe
27、rence only in their way of thinkingD.have different knowledge about the world(5).The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about _.（分数：2.00）A.how to determine what intelligence isB.how education should be foundC.how to solve practical problemsD.how an unintelligent person should be t
28、aught六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who had settled there had left England because they were denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land
29、 and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship that carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the land by the Indians who lived in the region. The Puritans, as they were called, ha
30、d much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving Celebration, they invited their neighbors, the I
31、ndians, to join them in dinner and a prayer of gratitude for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 5 days journey that tested their strength.（分数：10.0
32、0）(1).The tradition of Thanksgiving Day is _.（分数：2.00）A.nearly 100 years oldB.nearly 200 years oldC.nearly 300 years oldD.nearly 400 years old(2).Why did the colonists leave England?（分数：2.00）A.because of religious problemsB.to establish a new religionC.to learn farmingD.because of the Indians(3).The
33、 Mayflower was（分数：2.00）A.the city they left fromB.the city they arrived atC.the ship they traveled inD.the name of the Indian chief(4).The Indians had（分数：2.00）A.made life difficult for themB.helped them to adjustC.taken their landD.been too afraid to talk to them(5).The climate and soil in Massachus
34、etts are（分数：2.00）A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The world“s rainforests cover less than ten percent of the earth“s surface, but contain over forty percent of all plant and animal spe
35、cies. The biggest rainforest is in South America, it“s called the Amazon. Amazon is by far the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet. It“s about 6 to 7 million square kilometers. It“s about two-thirds the size of the United States including Alaska. It“s enormous. Sixty percent of it i
36、s in Brazil, but the rainforest also extends into Bolivia, Peru, E-cuador, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana and Surinam. And amazingly each year the Amazon provides twenty percent of the world“s fresh water. Here you can find at least 6070 thousand plant species and at least 3 thousand species of
37、fresh water fish. And more monkeys than you find anywhere else on the earth. In Brazil alone nine new species of monkeys have been identified over the last year. But many of those species, known and unknown, are destroyed every day. Moreover, constant logging, mining and raising domestic animals cau
38、se a gradual disappearance of the Amazon jungles.（分数：10.00）(1).Over forty percent of all plant and animal species on the earth live in _.（分数：2.00）A.the seaB.the rainforestsC.the grasslandD.the desert(2).It is said in the passage that the Amazon lies in（分数：2.00）A.South AmericaB.North AmericaC.South A
39、fricaD.North Africa(3).How many new species of monkeys have been identified in Brazil alone over the last year?（分数：2.00）A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.(4).The word “constant“ (Line 1, Para. 3) means _.（分数：2.00）A.frequentB.gradualC.continuousD.quick(5).What is NOT the cause of the gradual disappearanc
40、e of the Amazon jungles, according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mining.B.Constant logging.C.Raising domestic animals.D.Producing cars.八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of
41、 a war. The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French. France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and Eng
42、land held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the Fre
43、nch defeated Washington. The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle,
44、 but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “gain“ in Para. 3 means（分数：2.00）A.getB.buyC.loseD.sell(2).General Wolfe died in（分数：2.00）A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia(3).Washington lost his b
45、attle at the fort on the Ohio River（分数：2.00）A.at the beginning of the warB.in the middle of the warC.at the end of the warD.two years after the war(4).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.France tried in vain to control what is now the United States.B.Fre
46、nch was once the official language of the United States.C.The British and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.D.The Indians helped the French during the French and Indian War.(5).A good title for this selection is（分数：2.00）A.The British and Indian WarB.The English languageC.Wash
47、ington“s armyD.The French and British War九、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Wanted Foreign Language Institute is a foreign language studying institute. Now we are seeking for two English teachers. Qualifications: With a master degree in English (either linguistics or literature) Proficiency in English and a
48、 good command of his/her major Deep love for teaching profession Ability to teach literature, linguistics and other courses for senior classes Good at using a computer and using Photoshop Qualified applicants will have interviews and tests. If interested, please send an application letter and detail
49、ed resume in Chinese and English, a recent photo and a copy of diploma. Those interested please contact Li Ming, the personnel director. Mailing address: Personnel Section Foreign Language Institute Postcode: 123456 Tel. No.: 87654321（分数：10.00）(1).What subject will the new teacher teach? 1 and other courses for senior classes.（分数：2.00）(2).What degree is needed? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What special
