1、安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷 6 及答案解析(总分：154.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.By the end of this year, they_a new program in Europe.（分数：2.00）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started2.Language learning is a slow process, which_a lot of effort, time and patience.（分数：2.00）A.requiresB
2、.leavesC.paysD.offers3.More than 100 people died_the earthquake in that area.（分数：2.00）A.in case ofB.as a result ofC.in addition toD.on the basis of4.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that5.I am writing to apply
3、 for the_of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday s China Daily.（分数：2.00）A.businessB.tradeC.positionD.operation6.We support the view that poor management will_business failure.（分数：2.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off7.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies_business in thi
4、s city.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.doC.to doD.done8.It is easy to get the software we need_the market is small.（分数：2.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until9.Bruce remained_for several hours after the car accident.（分数：2.00）A.unwareB.brainlessC.unconsciousD.mindless10.We havent enough time for study, _relaxation.
5、（分数：2.00）A.let downB.let goC.let aloneD.let on11.The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made_.（分数：2.00）A.on the spotB.on the siteC.on the locationD.on the grounds12.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close_.（分数：2.00）A.out of handB.on
6、 handC.at handD.in hand13.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural _in western regions.（分数：2.00）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power14.Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.combineC.competeD
7、.compare15.The speech_, a lively discussion started.（分数：2.00）A.to deliverB.be deliveredC.deliveringD.having been delivered16._evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.（分数：2.00）A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There being17.What he told us about the accident does not_.（分数：2.00）A.make a
8、ny senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything18.Studies reveal that people spend two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they _during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should doB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must do19.We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.（分数：2.00）A.wh
9、ateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever20.In no country _ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：2.00）A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than21._me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now.（分数：2.00）A.Had my uncle not lentB.Shouldnt m
10、y uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent22.Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded_other experienced researchers fail.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how23.I heard the news _our team had won.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what24.I suppose you are not serious, _?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.dont I
11、C.are youD.arent you25.This composition is good_some spelling mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for26.The boss asked her to take_of the office for a few days while he was away.（分数：2.00）A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge27.Women all over the world are_equal pay for equal jobs.（分数：2.00）
12、A.calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for28.With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to rush to repair.（分数：2.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed29.Having no money but_to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（分数：2.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted no
13、oneC.not wanting anyoneD.to want no one30.It is necessary that Tom_all the blanks on an application for a job.（分数：2.00）A.fill inB.filledC.fill withD.filling二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the
14、 leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usu
15、ally chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “ natural leaders “. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities t
16、hat all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadersh
17、ip is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group s members. Expressive leaders are less con
18、cerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline grou
19、p members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these tw
20、o roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How
21、leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.(2).The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trai
22、ningD.traditional cultural patterns(3).Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with anoth
23、er person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.(4).In mentioning “natural leaders“(Para. 2), the author is making the point that_.（分数：2.00）A.few people qua
24、lify as “natural leaders“B.there is no proof that “natural leaders“ existC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics(5).The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on_.（分数：2.00）A.ensuring harmonious relat
25、ionshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goalEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school, I wanted to be an electrical engineer
26、 and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that s not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university that doesn t even offer a maj
27、or in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice: I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who we
28、ren t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineerin
29、g “factories“ where they didn t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one. Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years o
30、f struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is t
31、hat engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways: together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.（分数：10.00）(1).The author chose to study engineering a
32、t a small liberal arts university because he_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals(2).Accor
33、ding to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（分数：2.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons(3).In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is ex
34、pected_.（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision(4).The author s experience shows that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational(5).The underlined “the
35、y“ in Para. 5 refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.engineering and the liberal artsB.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value systemD.practicality and rationalityMy father was a forman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Picdras, Puertro Rieo. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
36、. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every da
37、y and work as hard as I could. I ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay: it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doi
38、ng a man s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This g
39、ave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one
40、. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝)and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball
41、. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer s first job was_.（分数：2.00）A.to stand d
42、own the fairway at a golf courseB.to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them(2).Which of the following words can best describe the writer s first job?（分数：2.00）A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interes
43、ting.D.Unusual.(3).The writer learned that_from his first job.（分数：2.00）A.he should work for those who he liked mostB.he should work longer than what he was expectedC.he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for(4)._gave the writer s
44、elf-esteem.（分数：2.00）A.Having a family of eight peopleB.Owning his own golf courseC.Bringing money back home to help the familyD.Helping his father with the work on the plantation(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.He wanted to be a successful golfer.B.He
45、 wanted to run a golf course near his house.C.He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance(保险). However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance
46、, it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, then purchase. Research first Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs.Decide on suitable Car Insur
47、ance Policies(保单) A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred(招致)both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that yo
48、ur insurance covers. Purchase the best Car Insurance for your needs You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of the car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies
49、may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first_.（分数：2.00）A.decide on the number of policies to purchaseB.do careful research on the different choicesC.choose the best insurance companyD.look for the lowest insurance rate(2).The purpose of research is to f
