1、安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案解析(总分：154.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Our main concern is to_the living standard of the people.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree_it.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at3.It is a fact_most deaths from
2、 lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which4.The manager s reply_ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：2.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described5.She didn t tell the reason_she was absent from the important lecture.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why6.Food, clo
3、thing and shelter are the_needs for all of us.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic7.I feel it is my responsibility_you of our decision.（分数：2.00）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed8.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than_in Shanghai.（分数：2.00）A.stayB.stayingC.stay
4、edD.to stay9.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not_.（分数：2.00）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to10._is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As11.We didnt finish the work in time. You_us since you w
5、ere there.（分数：2.00）A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped12.Mr. Jones, _life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（分数：2.00）A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom13.I decide to leave the company next month, where I_for exactly three years.（分数：2.00）A.workB.is worki
6、ngC.will be workingD.will have worked14.Can you_the difference_the two phrases?（分数：2.00）A.tell: betweenB.speak: fromC.say: ofD.talk: between15.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema:_.（分数：2.00）A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane16.The May Day Holiday_o
7、ver, we must now get down to work.（分数：2.00）A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be17.The_salary of the staff is about $50.（分数：2.00）A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common18.Many people have applied for the_position.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the mone
8、y.（分数：2.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt20.The number of members in the club_to two hundred.（分数：2.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited21.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice_.（分数：2.00）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can22.Our department h
9、as a large collection of books, _are in English.（分数：2.00）A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many23._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.（分数：2.00）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he24.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a wa
10、y. I think youll have to _your expenses more or less.（分数：2.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across25.I must tell you how_a letter from you.（分数：2.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving26.Without his wartime experience, Hemingwa
11、y_his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.（分数：2.00）A.didnt writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldnt writeD.wouldn t have written27.Will all those_the proposal raise their hands?（分数：2.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of28.It was during his stay in the countryside _ he began to learn Engl
12、ish.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what29.Michael s new house looks like a palace, compared_ his old one.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in30.Computer technology makes it_for people to work from home.（分数：2.00）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)The concept of person
13、al choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is
14、within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sede
15、ntary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to
16、 smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors
17、 as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest th
18、at to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are
19、associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力)and longevity(寿命).（分数：10.00）(1).The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because_.（分数：2.00）A.wrong decisions could lead to poor healthB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to person
20、al freedom in American societyD.personal health choices help cure most illnesses(2).To “live a completely sedentary life-style“(Para. 2)in the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.to “live a decent life“B.to “live an inactive life“C.to “live a life of vice“D.to “live a life with complete freedom“(3).Sound pers
21、onal health choice is often difficult to make because_.（分数：2.00）A.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeB.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friendsC.current medical knowledge is still insufficientD.there are many factors influencing our deci
22、sions(4).To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to_.（分数：2.00）A.deliberately ending one s lifeB.improving the quality of one s lifeC.limiting one s personal health choiceD.breaking the rules of social behavior(5).According to Fries and Crapo sound health
23、choices should be based on_.（分数：2.00）A.personal decisionsB.statistical evidenceC.friends opinionsD.society s lawsWhen should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong
24、to set a time when all should start being taught the complexities of reading letters to form words. If a three-year-old child wants to read(or even a two-year-old child for that matter), the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored“ when join
25、ing a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher s affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material. Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and
26、 parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty in reading). Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read(if badly done it could put them off reading for life), there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognitio
27、n of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters. Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. Bu
28、t the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.what qualities people teaching children reading should haveB.different age groupings of children to be
29、 taught readingC.when and how children should be taught readingD.various problems of children who start learning to read(2).In the writer s opinion, children start learning to read_.（分数：2.00）A.early and fastB.at different timesC.by a certain ruleD.from word games(3).A three-year-old child who wants
30、to read should_.（分数：2.00）A.be encouragedB.go to an infant schoolC.start from fun storiesD.join a class of non-readers(4).The purpose of labeling items in the room is to_.（分数：2.00）A.make it more colorfulB.teach children to write neatlyC.help children recognize simple lettersD.force children to develo
31、p the habit of reading(5).The writer suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.children should ask their parents to teach them to readB.children should not feel bored if given advanced reading materialC.children starting to read should ask specialists for helpD.children should be taught with patience, care and a se
32、nse of humorA major incentive(动力)for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn t as great as it used to be, y
33、ou would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker: you would probably rather be a manager than a subordinate. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.
34、 It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college
35、education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people. Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicat
36、ed student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in your hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challeng
37、e your mind and broaden your horizons. As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.（分数：10.00）(1).It is apparent from the
38、passage that people go to college mainly because they believe_.（分数：2.00）A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB.the economy of their country cant absorb an army of untrained youngstersC.a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD.the investm
39、ent in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before(2).We can learn from the second paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.college can hardly help people become better citizensB.most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college educationC.a college education may not be the
40、 best thing for everyoneD.people consider their college education to be of great worth(3).The word “dedicated“(Para. 3)could best be replaced by_.（分数：2.00）A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.A colle
41、ge student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B.A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭)for the career a person wants.C.A college student who doesn t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D.A college education tends
42、 to have long-range effects on a person s knowledge and values.(5).This passage is primarily concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the change of people s attitude toward their college educationB.the benefits of a college educationC.the result of formal and informal learningD.the intercommunication among colleg
43、e studentsPronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. Some are obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I sugges
44、t that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do in their own languages is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce them, and consequently never set about speaking them in the right way. Far too many pe
45、ople fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in thei
46、r practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught, the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lessons to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should make the students feel th
47、at here is a matter worthy of receiving their close attention.（分数：10.00）(1).Teaching pronunciation_.（分数：2.00）A.should always be taken into first considerationB.can never be treated as a main courseC.may not be so important as someone thinksD.is often neglected in teachers practice(2).The teacher s a
48、ttitude to the subject can_.（分数：2.00）A.change the students devotion to the teacher himselfB.influence the students attention to itC.receive students attention to his pronunciationD.reduce students interest in language(3).According to the author, _good proficiency at pronouncing foreign languages.（分数
49、：2.00）A.many people fail to achieveB.many students can attainC.most teachers ignoreD.most teachers have(4).That most students cant pronounce a foreign language properly is because_.（分数：2.00）A.they like to learn grammar rather than pronunciationB.teachers think pronunciation is not importantC.teachers can not find effective w
