1、四川省专升本大学英语模拟题 12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.The man worked hard.B.The man has passed the test.C.The man ought to have worked hard.D.The man will never succeed.A.He believes that Jack will sell his house.B.He believes that Jack
2、is joking.C.He disagrees with Jack.D.He believes that Jack will quit his job.A.It was good.B.It was worth seeing.C.He wanted to see it again.D.It was bad.A.On a bus.B.At a bank.C.In a restaurant.D.At a party.A.The man and his wife enjoyed their holiday very much.B.The man“s wife was quite disappoint
3、ed with him.C.The man“s wife didn“t enjoy the holiday.D.The man was quite disappointed with his wife.（分数：5.00）A.2.B.6.C.3.D.5.A.He“s afraid to take exams.B.He only took the fourth exam.C.He isn“t the only one who was graded.D.He didn“t get the highest score on one exam.A.Make it an inn.B.Sell it.C.R
4、ent it out.D.Paint it.A.He is the woman“s friend.B.He is a taxi driver.C.He is a policeman.D.He is a newcomer in the city.A.The man.B.The man“s wife.C.The woman.D.The man and his wife.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just hear
5、d. （分数：2.00）A.The advantages of studying abroad.B.The high expenses of overseas education.C.The standards of choosing schools abroad.D.The ways of saving money for international students.A.Hong Kong.B.Australia.C.The United States.D.The United Kingdom.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Questions 13 to 15 a
6、re based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：3.00）A.Future researchers.B.College students.C.Company employees.D.Successful artists.A.To teach the listeners how to work hard.B.To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C.To prepare the listeners for their future life.D.To encourage the listeners
7、to seize opportunities.A.Kindness.B.Diligence.C.Willingness.D.Interest.六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1._ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.（分数：0.50）A.PackedB.After packedC.Having packedD.Packing2.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.（分数：0.50）A.isB.will beC.w
8、ould have beenD.would be3.John _ he could improve his exam results, but he did not have enough time to stud（分数：0.50）A.knows howB.knows thatC.knew howD.knew that4._ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, you should give up smoking.（分数：0.50）A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which5.
9、Clearly and thoughtfully _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish seek their own answers.（分数：0.50）A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written6.I applied for the job that I saw advertised _ the paper.（分数：0.50）A.onB.ofC.inD.at7.How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoye
10、d it. It was _ than I expected.（分数：0.50）A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interesting8.He _ Chinese history and knows a lot about it.（分数：0.50）A.is strict withB.is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing9.The fire _ two persons“ death as well as th
11、e damage of all the store“s property.（分数：0.50）A.is resulted inB.is resulted fromC.resulted inD.resulted from10.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.（分数：0.50）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever11.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _
12、only from practice.（分数：0.50）A.had comeB.has comeC.cameD.comes12.It“s time he _ something for his coming examination.（分数：0.50）A.doB.doesC.didD.will do13.Don“t smoke in the meeting-room, _?（分数：0.50）A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you14.It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it uniq
13、ue, but _ it meant to our company.（分数：0.50）A.what; thatB.that; whatC.what; whatD.that; that15.We“ll get in all the wheat before the sun _.（分数：0.50）A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets16.The job of a _ is not only putting out fire.（分数：0.50）A.postmanB.firemanC.policemanD.walkman17.The four travellers _ I sh
14、ared the room were pleasant people.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whomC.from whichD.with whom18._ pollution is the key to _ the country a comfortable and clean place to live in.（分数：0.50）A.To control; keepB.To control; keepingC.Control; keepingD.Controlling; keep19._ and I“ll get the dress cleaned for you.（分数：0.50）
15、A.Have another ten minutesB.Another ten minutesC.Given another ten minutesD.If I have another ten minutes20.I think you“d better your spare time better.（分数：0.50）A.stand forB.look up toC.make use ofD.share with七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Graffiti is a common featur
16、e of most Western cities. The word “ graffiti “ was from the Greek word “graphein“ which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or on public transportation, such as trains and buses. Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New Yor
17、k during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life. At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with
18、 the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using cans of spray paint. Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods where graffiti wasn“t welcome. At the present time, di
19、fferent people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn“t allowed by many local governments in the United States. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or educatio
20、n. Other people think that it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.（分数：10.00）(1).Which is the meaning of the underlined word “graffiti“ nowadays?（分数：2.00）A.书法B.剪纸C.涂鸦D.油画(2).Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray p
21、aint?（分数：2.00）A.Because they could work quickly.B.Because they could spend less money.C.Because they could make the neighbors pleased.D.Because they could express themselves clearly.(3).How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4).Wh
22、ich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Graffiti has another name called hip-hop.B.Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s.C.The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti.D.The government of the United States doesn“t allow graffiti.(5).What“s
23、the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The meaning of graffiti.B.Different expressions of graffiti.C.Different attitudes towards graffiti.D.The history and development of graffiti.九、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Ming City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the do
24、or with her hand outstretched. Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met. She never failed to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting. On the last day of our visit, I found myself alone on a busy corner across the street from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I he
25、sitated on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating that she would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos. Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, where she p
26、ulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me. Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is to ignore them and focus their eyes
27、elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in a hurry, hoping that other ragged pursuers won“t immediately appear on the scene. For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand. Many world t
28、ravelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect. Everyone needs recognition, to be seen as worthy of being known, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.（分数：10.00）(1).The woman beggar helped the author go across
29、the busy street because _.（分数：2.00）A.the author gave her material assistanceB.the author treated her kindly and friendlyC.the author would help her as a rewardD.the author was a foreigner(2).From the story, what position of the beggars in the author“s mind might be?（分数：2.00）A.Equal.B.Superior.C.Lowe
30、r.D.Valuable.(3).In common cases, people will do the following things to the beggars EXCEPT for _.（分数：2.00）A.pretending to see nothingB.handing out some moneyC.refusing them angrilyD.greeting them normally(4).According to the author, the most important things beggars really need are _.（分数：2.00）A.mer
31、cy and pityB.money and foodC.smile and greetingD.attention and respect(5).The purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.show how poor the beggars are in VietnamB.offer some advice on dealing with beggingC.express what we should offer the beggarsD.describe an experience with a beggar十、Passage Three(总
32、题数：1，分数：10.00)“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.“ You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh (严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said. We ma
33、y not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here“s an example: An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left a
34、lone! The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, “Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!“ Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was
35、a huge difference in the way they said it. Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive? People who say harsh and ne
36、gative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer ? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely.（分数：1
37、0.00）(1).The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.one dream sometimes has different explanationsB.good words can bring good luck to peopleC.people should be careful when talking to a kingD.different ways of saying things have different effects(2).The underlined wor
38、d “naysayer“ in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _.（分数：2.00）A.has a negative attitudeB.likes to be praisedC.talks bigD.likes to repeat what others say(3).According to the text, how can people understand each other better?（分数：2.00）A.By sharing different life experiences.B.By accepting
39、 different habits.C.By properly using words.D.By recognizing different values.(4).The author wrote the last paragraph to _.（分数：2.00）A.show how the dark sides of things affect peopleB.advise people to see and say things positivelyC.show how harsh and negative words hurt peopleD.advise people to stay
40、away from negative people(5).The passage mainly talks about _.（分数：2.00）A.the power of wordsB.the cruelty of the kingC.how to understand othersD.how to build good relationships十一、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase t
41、heir children“s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children“s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child“s language skills increase. A study was don
42、e with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than
43、 yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running away?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.
44、 At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the expe
45、rimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should
46、read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(2).What does “It“ in Paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents“ increasing children“s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents“ reading to children.D.Chil
47、dren“s intelligence development.(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The difference between the control group and t
48、he experimental group was _.（分数：2.00）A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children rea
49、d, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children“s language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old十二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions 1 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, 2 generally eight hours is enough for the health of grown
