1、四川专升本（英语）-试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It is reported that 27 people were arrested because, of the contaminated (有毒的) milk powder_.（分数：2.00）A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurrence2.Dont put off until tomorrow_should be done today.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.isD
2、.when3.He had a pain_his back.（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.inD.onto4.They talked and talked as if they_never meet again.（分数：2.00）A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall5.You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to_the consequences of your act.（分数：2.00）A.look up toB.wake up toC.stand up toD.face u
3、p to6.Open the window,_?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you7.He spoke so quickly that I did not_what he said.（分数：2.00）A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen8.More_,less speed.（分数：2.00）A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste9.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins, the city took on
4、 a new look.（分数：2.00）A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced10.The police chief ordered that parking_on Main Street during the rush hour.（分数：2.00）A.be prohibitedB.be prohibitingC.is prohibitedD.was prohibited11.This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that_displayed here.（分数：
5、2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been12.It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whenD.why13.Somebody_here only this morning.（分数：2.00）A.must beB.can beC.must have beenD.should have been14.Children should be taught how to get along with_.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.ot
6、herC.othersD.any other15.At no time_the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.（分数：2.00）A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken16.I took my driving license with me on holiday, _I wanted to hire a car.（分数：2.00）A.in caseB.even ifC.ever
7、sinceD.if only17.I was told to go not by train but by bus, _I followed.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whereC.that adviceD.which18.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a_.（分数：2.00）A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice19.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.（分数：2.00）A.never to driveB.t
8、o never driveC.never drivingD.never drive20.I was_ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.（分数：2.00）A.broke inB.cut offC.hung upD.put down二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “
9、I love you, I wish you enough.“ The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too.“ They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad. Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me,“ Did you
10、 ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?“ His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing. “Yes, I did.“ I answered, “But why
11、is this a last goodbye?“ “I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral,“ he said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?“ He began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you e
12、nough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things. “He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain
13、 so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger. . . I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye“. He then said goodbye to me and walked away.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did the story happened?（分数：2.00）A.In a hospital.B.At an airport.C.At a train station.D.In a park.(2).The word “joys“
14、 in Paragraph 7 is about_.（分数：2.00）A.pleasureB.happinessC.enjoymentD.all above(3).In the passage, “I wish you enough“ means that we wish_.（分数：2.00）A.the other person as many good things as possibleB.each other a good lifeC.the other person as much sunshine as possibleD.it enough rain(4).Which is NOT
15、 mentioned according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The fathers parents used to say “I wish you enough“.B.The writer was the fathers friend.C.The father was sad when his daughter left.D.The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.(5).According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?（分数
16、：2.00）A.Because no pain, no gain.B.Because we can keep our spirit alive.C.Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.D.Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every
17、 day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less“. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces
18、 pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again“. Use t
19、hings for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a l
20、unch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else“. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling pro
21、grammes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the passage about?（分数：2.00）A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to b
22、e green.(2).Which of the following is right?（分数：2.00）A.Dont waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.(3).Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?（分数：2.00）A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.
23、You can change them into something else.(4).To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:_.（分数：2.00）A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycleC.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle(5).The passage may come from_.（分数：2.00）A.a menuB.a dictionaryC.a storyboo
24、kD.a magazineGoing on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre thereyou gain the health benefits for months, new research shows. Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last a
25、t least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each yearas many as one in three dontto get the benefits. The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting T
26、hailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent wh
27、ile that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent. The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stressknown as the stress-resilience testimproved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose(血
28、糖) levels, reducing the risk of diabetes(糖尿病) , reduce waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home. The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.（分
29、数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?（分数：2.00）A.One third.B.Two thirds.C.17 percent.D.A quarter.(2).Which of the following can we infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The further you go, the better you benefit.B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C.Holida
30、y makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.D.The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.(3).The underlined word “deteriorated“ in Paragraph 3 probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.improvedB.roseC.worsenedD.remained(4).The author intends to tell us that_.（分数：2
31、.00）A.we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB.youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC.it is best to go to foreign countries like MaldivesD.we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health(5).The best title of the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Health Benefits from HolidayB.A Hol
32、iday Health ExperimentC.Health Problems of Having HolidayD.Key Health Markers in HolidaymakersTelevision has changed the life style of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.
33、 Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of
34、tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer: the poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primar
35、y reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the
36、 advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with n
37、ew ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging. Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thi
38、rty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author American television is poor in quality because_.（分数：2.00）A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasB.it is
39、still at an early stage of development, compared with the radioC.the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasonsD.it is controlled by radio companies(2).The second paragraph is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.TV as the sustainer of American lifeB.TV as the major tran
40、smitter of cultureC.the educational effect of TV on societyD.the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV(3).In the authors view American TV should_.（分数：2.00）A.be critical but entertainingB.be educational and creativeC.change with the development of societyD.attract as many viewers as po
41、ssible(4).The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because_.（分数：2.00）A.it promotes family unityB.it helps them develop their speaking abilityC.it affects their life in many waysD.it challenges society(5).The authors attitude towards American televi
42、sion is_.（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and touch a star, for they looked so close. He could see the earth【C1】_ smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a made star called Mars, and his space friends
43、【C2】_ Ralph understand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of【C3】_, but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only a few colourful pills which they can eat【C4】_ they were hungry. Soon it became even harder for Ralph【C5】_ than he felt at first.
44、He felt so light that he could not even stand【C6】_ his own feet. “If I could only have some water,“ he wished, “and a ride back down to the earth!“ The spacemen knew that it was【C7】_ for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there any longer without special air or suit like【C8】_ So they took him to a
45、 part of the ship【C9】_ room enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and in a minute Ralph 【C10】_ down to the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket slow down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.and getB.getC.gettingD.to get(2).【C2】（
46、分数：2.00）A.toldB.causedC.letD.made(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.being breathedB.breatheC.breathingD.to breathe(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.byB.aboveC.inD.on(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.hisB.their
47、sC.themD.him(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.was there whereB.there was whereC.where was thereD.where there was(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.was flyingB.would flyC.is flyingD.might fly四、Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_22.(Para. 3 ,Passage One) This
48、is the most well known of Millets paintings, The Gleaners (拾穗者) , in which poor women are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest.（分数：2.00）_23.(Para. 5, Passage Two) Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（分数：2.00）_24
