1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 7 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_.（分数：2.00）A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered2.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her_to Scotland.（分数：2.00）A.
2、ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection3.The young_that they are controlled too strictly by their elders.（分数：2.00）A.are always complainingB.is always complainingC.has always complainedD.had always complained4.Keep on doing whatever you were doing. I didnt mean_you.（分数：2.00）A.being interruptingB.interrupting
3、C.to have interruptedD.to interrupt5.He came to the decision_he must act at once.（分数：2.00）A.as toB.whichC.as forD.that6.Martha feels tired and sleepy, she wishes she_so late last night.（分数：2.00）A.didnt stay upB.wouldnt stay upC.hadnt stayed upD.wouldnt have stayed up7.It isnt cold enough for there_a
4、 frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be8.Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _it has warmed in the 20 000 years since the Ice Age.（分数：2.00）A.as long asB.as much asC.as soon asD.as well a
5、s9.His name was on the_of my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it.（分数：2.00）A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip10.No one has_been able to trace the author of the poem.（分数：2.00）A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.just11.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is_loud continuous noise.（分数：2.00）A.subjected
6、toB.filled withC.associated withD.dropped off12.Some of the most important concepts in physics _ their success to these mathematical systems.（分数：2.00）A.obligeB.oweC.contributeD.attribute13.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into.（分数：2.00）A.preciousB.w
7、orthC.worthyD.valuable14.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard15.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.（分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attache
8、dC.to attachD.attach16.I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it_, I shall stay home.（分数：2.00）A.willB.doesC.wouldD.did17.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_.（分数：2.00）A.speakingB.to speakC.spokenD.to be spoken18._on an airplane before, the little girl felt ver
9、y dizzy and sick.（分数：2.00）A.Never to have beenB.Never to beC.Never having beenD.Never being19.Such attitudes amount to a belief_leisure can and should be put to good use.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that20.The worker agreed to _the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.（分数：2.00）A.call
10、offB.call forthC.call forD.call up二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house【C1】_, “ We need a doctor out here! We need a doctor I Hurry, Mom!“ “ What s wrong?“ I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird
11、 that needed a doctor. Dutifully(顺从地), I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer s hand, 【C2】_, that s the sort of thing mothers do! While my son led me out of the door and【C3】_the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not【C4】_. When we arrived
12、at the【C5】_scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest(鸟巢)high up in the tree. My son and I【C6】_the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the【C7】_had caused its death. “ I think his mommy and daddy really【C8】_him,“ Spencer o
13、bserved. I【C9】_my boy s hand and tried to ease his【C10】_by saying I was sure they did, and that they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo(my deceased(去世了的)grandfather).（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.sayingB.screamingC.declaringD.telling(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.in
14、factB.at leastC.of courseD.after all(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.aheadB.towardC.foundD.looked(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.comeB.saveC.helpD.support(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.accidentB.kitchenC.familiarD.angry(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.wonderedB.discussedC.studiedD.looked(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.fallB.treeC.mother birdD.other bird(8).【C8】（分数
15、：2.00）A.hateB.loseC.missD.love(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.picked upB.turned toC.got toD.reached for(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.excitementB.regretC.sadnessD.disappointment三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Does the evidence that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function have implications for personality d
16、ifferences? There is research indicating that the right hemisphere is linked to negative emotions, to spatial or imagery processing, and to thinking of pure melodies, while the left hemisphere is linked to verbal and mathematical thought and positive emotions. Is it possible that each half of the br
17、ain reflects two basic but different dimensions of human capacity? Are some personality differences that involve consistent styles of information processing of reflective thought correlated with a greater activation of the left and right hemispheres? Adults who differ in their initial encoding style
18、s also demonstrate brain wave patterns or eye movement differences that suggest they “ favor“ one or another hemisphere of the brain during reflective thought. An approach to studying such differences has emerged by examining the direction in which people shift their eyes when trying to reflect on a
19、 question or to recall information. Anatomically(从解剖学上来说)the neural pathway from the left eye goes to the right hemisphere of the brain and from the right eye to the left hemisphere. Since our eyes normally shift together, it has been shown that the stimulation of the right brain hemisphere leads to
20、 a shift of the eyes to the left and, correspondingly, left hemisphere stimulation shifts the eyes to the right. Studies of persons who show consistent left-or-right-eye shifts when engaged in reflective thought do offer some support for the views. Right shifters(that is, those whose left brain are
21、most active)are more analytic in perceptual performance and score higher on measures of verbal concept formation, mathematics scores, and measures of mathematical, scientific, or theoretical interests. Left shifters are more imagery oriented, more inclined to daydream, more creative and aestheticall
22、y oriented. Left and right shifters even differ in where they prefer to sit in college lecture halls, with left shifters sitting on the right side and right shifters to the left of the center.（分数：6.00）(1).The idea that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function_.（分数：2.00）A.is
23、proved to be unfoundedB.has consistent evidence to support itselfC.is proved to be true in some casesD.lacks biological evidence(2).Mathematical problem solving activity corresponds to an increase in the activation_.（分数：2.00）A.in the left side of the brainB.in the right side of the brainC.in both si
24、des of the brainD.first in the left and then in the right side(3).According to the findings, a student who often sits on the left side of a lecture hall _.（分数：2.00）A.belongs to the analytical thinking typeB.often daydreams in the classroomC.is not capable of creative thinkingD.is relatively more ima
25、ginativeJohn Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and has written a book that argues for the cause of children in need of love. Children, Little Children is an honest book, showing great concern and dissatisfaction with the care for children. The difficult trick of living inside another persons
26、 mind and being able to put your reader inside that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of exceptional skill and talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10-year-old boy his central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child. Irresponsible parent
27、s abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Bret is being used to make a point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and the contrasts of good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone behind
28、 the scenery trying to tell us something. For fifteen years the author has been dealing with people with psychological trouble at the V. I. T. Neuro-psychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of acting out,
29、 through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one understands the book in those terms, one may be willing to believe the imaginary story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The ex
30、cessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made more colorful than nature in order to look real from afar, are acceptable in a drama where they are irritating in a novel. The one sided characterizations insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish aunt
31、, cruel neighbours, and totally misunderstood Bret are figures moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message. The true to life ending, without resolution or growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to everything a novel should do. Calling the book a novel is the publi
32、shers mistake, the work is more nearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr Drakes psychodramas in print and should so be judged.（分数：8.00）(1).The author of the passage feels that_.（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Drakes character, Bret, is too unrealisticB.the central character should not be manipulatedC.the message conv
33、eyed by the characterization is importantD.Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels(2).It seems that_.（分数：2.00）A.Bret isnt created for the stageB.Bret is surrounded by a hostile environmentC.Bret is too simple minded to be liked by anyoneD.Bret himself is indifferent to his environment(3).Mr. Drake _
34、.（分数：2.00）A.is using his book to send a message to peopleB.does not like his character himselfC.does not have a pleasant experience as a childD.is too impersonal in writing the story(4).This passage is most likely to be_.（分数：2.00）A.a drama reviewB.a novel reviewC.a comment on lack of parental love o
35、r childrenD.a comment on story writing stylesToday we do not measure the speed of computer functions in minutes, or in seconds, or even in hundredths(1 /100)or thousandths(1/1000)of seconds. We measure the speed of computers in bil-lionths of seconds. We call one billionth of a second a nanosecond.
36、Computers were not always so fast, of course. In fact, at one time, the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer. Let us look briefly at the development of the computer. We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed. In 183
37、3, Charles Babbage built his “analytical engine“, the first computing machine. His colleague, Augusta Ada, the Countess of Lovelace, continued Babbages work. She became the first programmer in history. Fifty years later, Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically. This machine wa
38、s used to count the number of people in the United States for the 1890 census. It used a system of punch cards. Holleriths company, by the way, eventually became IBM(International Business Machines). The first large digital computer was built by IBM in 1944. It was called the Mark I. Then in 1947,IB
39、M built the Mark II. Today we cannot imagine how slow these computers were, just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers are. These computers needed one or two seconds to perform one calculation. In these same years, electronic computers developed. They were much faster than the huge, slow Ma
40、rk I and Mark II. ENIAC is the name of the first all-electronic computer, built in 1944 and 1945. The world was amazed to learn the speed of this computer: 5 000 additions per second, and 300 multiplications per second. Today we smile at these “slow“ speeds. Then in 1960 the real “revolution“ began
41、with the introduction of integrated circuits. Today, thousands of transistor circuits can fit on one small silicon chip. As a result, we now measure the speed of computers in nanoseconds.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is the most important feature of a modern computer?
42、（分数：2.00）A.Its small size.B.Its analytical power.C.Its incredible speed.D.Its system of punch cards.(2).What brought about the speed of computers in nanoseconds?（分数：2.00）A.The invention of digital computer.B.The introduction of integrated circuits.C.The design of an automatic counting machine.D.The
43、founding of Holleriths IBM.(3).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.The Computer and the silicon chipB.The Computer Revolution: Birth of the NanosecondC.Five Thousand Additions in One SecondD.IBM:International Business Machines Corporation四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.广阔的；广泛的 adj e 1（分数
44、：2.00）填空项 1:_22.开始 n o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.紧缩 v d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.社会；团体 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.采用；收养 v a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.装备；供给所需的东西 v e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.自动化；自动 n a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.卖主 n v 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.传播；传递 v t 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.总结；概要 n s 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.简明的 adj c 1（分数：2.
45、00）填空项 1:_32.合同；契约 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.总部；司令部 n h 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.本质；精华 n e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.不可能，无希望 n i 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.follow-up calls（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.neural networks（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.directory（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4
46、0.an online venture（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.online retailer（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.out of business（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.holiday revenues（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.tangible benefit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.intangible benefit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.site traffic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.global marketplace（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.information retriev
47、al（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.sales-force automation software（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some people who use a web browser just enter a keyword where the URL is normally en-treed. Sometimes this leads to good results. The reasons are explained easily. If you enter award into a web browser, the browser first adds http:/ to it and tries to find a web page. If that does not work, it adds . com at the end and then www. after th
