1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 6 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.A move towards healthy eating could help_heart disease.（分数：2.00）A.defeatB.destroyC.damageD.eliminate2.Ive never really_for classical music, but I love jazz.（分数：2.00）A.gone inB.gone offC.gone intoD.gone on3.The army is reported to
2、 be_considerable resistance in some areas.（分数：2.00）A.opposingB.emergingC.encounteringD.conducting4.I find studying really difficult because Im so easily _.（分数：2.00）A.distractedB.attractedC.absorbedD.concentrated5.Salt water is a good home_for a sore throat.（分数：2.00）A.remedyB.treatmentC.methodD.means
3、6.I always have so many things to_to, when I come into the office after a trip abroad.（分数：2.00）A.presentB.attendC.confrontD.face7.Although the technology_in the UK, it has been developed on large scale in the US.（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.found outC.originatedD.carried on8.If you cant_the job Ill get so
4、meone else to do it.（分数：2.00）A.accustomB.handleC.dealD.exert9.When people saw pictures of the atrocities(暴行)on TV, there was a_reaction against the war.（分数：2.00）A.spontaneousB.atomizedC.willingD.volunteer10.No one can function properly if they are_of sleep.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.derivedC.deprivedD.rid1
5、1._makes it so difficult is that shes already married and has two children.（分数：2.00）A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Which12.The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects_like a child.（分数：2.00）A.to be treatedB.to treatC.to being treatedD.to treating13.Such attitudes amount to a belief_leisure can and should
6、be put to good use.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that14._yourself to the job in hand, and youll soon finish it.（分数：2.00）A.ReplyB.ImplyC.ApplyD.Supply15.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to_on your class assignments and projects.（分数：2.00）A.dayB.dateC.numberD.time16.T
7、he heart is_ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（分数：2.00）A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more17._the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.（分数：2.00）A.Because ofB.As toC.In spite ofD.In view of18.Jean Wagners most en
8、during contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（分数：2.00）A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed19.Too much _to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the bo
9、dy.（分数：2.00）A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure20.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes_, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In a telephone survey of more than 2 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolve
10、d(旋转)around the earth. An【C1】_21% did not know which revolved around that. I have no doubt that【C2】_all of these people were suggested in school that the earth revolves around the sun;【C3】_may even have written it on a test. But they never【C4】_their incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的)position
11、because their everyday observations didnt support【C5】_their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving“ around the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(静止的) 【C6】_that is happening. Students can learn the right answers by heart in class, and yet never combined them【C7】_th
12、eir working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the students personal understanding of the world can【C8】_side by side, each unaffected by the other. Outside of class, the student continues to use the personal model because it has always worked well【C9】_that
13、circumstance. Unless professors address specific errors in students personal models of the world, students are not【C10】_to replace them with the correct one.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A
14、.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.howB.whichC.thatD.what(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.withB.intoC.toD.along(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.onD.for(10).【C10】（分数：2.
15、00）A.obligedB.likelyC.probableD.partial三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)By the Treaty of Paris of 1763 , which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England
16、now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10 000 men had
17、been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. S
18、ome of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The
19、Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from VirginiaPatrick
20、 Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openl
21、y. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!“（分数：8.00）(1).From the text we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.Britain took over Canada from the Ind
22、ians in 1763B.there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C.France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD.the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris(2).The Grenville Program refers to_.（分数：2.0
23、0）A.King George III s plan to gather money in North AmericaB.the British government s desire to raise money in North AmericaC.a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD.a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies(3).From the text
24、we learn that Patrick Henry_.（分数：2.00）A.had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB.didn t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC.was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD.didn t value life or peace as much as other people did(4).This
25、 passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB.the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC.the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD.Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActA number of recent books have reworked subjects, fo
26、rms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published. Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to
27、take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的)or triangular, out-sized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others
28、. Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are ver
29、y popular in rich industrialized countries. The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. “Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper,“ says Canadian author Marie-France Hebert. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell lik
30、e hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. “ Theres a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.（分数：6.00）(1).“Reworked“ as used in Paragraph 1 means “ _ “.（分数：2.00）A.rew
31、ordedB.rewrittenC.processedD.revised(2).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B.When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.C.Traditional childrens books are not being removed from market.D.Babies cannot have books
32、 while taking a bath.(3).The expression “get across to children“ in the last paragraph probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.pass on to childrenB.make children believeC.teach childrenD.get around to childrenThe impact of e-commerce is happening in phases, in its first phase(19941997)， e-commerce was about pres
33、ence: making sure that everybody had a Web site, meeting the demand that every company, large or small, get out there and have at least something on the Internet, people werent quite sure why they were doing it, but they knew that they had to have an online presence. The second phase(19972000)of e-c
34、ommerce was about transactions buying and selling over digital media. The focus in tees phase was on order flow and gross revenue. Some of that was the matching of buyers and sellers who never would have found each other in the past. Some of it was simply taking transactions that would have been don
35、e through paper purchase orders and saying that tees business was done on the Internet, although the meaning of that change was quite insignificant. But in this phase, the announcements were all about order flow at any cost: why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-away business models. As result, manta of
36、the first movers in this phase such as Value America, are gasping, have gasped their last breath. Today commerce is entering the third phase(2000?), with a focus on how the Internet can impact profitability. And profitability is not about increasing gross revenues but rather increasing gross margins
37、. We call this phase e-business, and it includes all the applications and processes enabling a company to service a business transaction. In addition to encompassing, e-commerce business includes both front- and back-office applications that form the core of en-gene for modern business. Thus, e-busi
38、ness is not just about e-commerce transactions or about buying and selling over the web; its the overall strategy of redefining old business models, with the aid of technology, to maximize customer value and profits. To paraphrase business Week Forger B2B and B2C, e-business is about P2P-path to pro
39、fanity.（分数：6.00）(1).The writers attitude toward e-commerce is_.（分数：2.00）A.criticizeB.praiseC.indifferentD.uncertain(2).Between 1994 and 1997, companies built their web sites mainly because they_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to find more customersB.had no other things to doC.wanted to show their existence on In
40、ternetD.felt the internet was quite interesting(3).In the second phase of e-commerce, companies were satisfied that they_.（分数：2.00）A.have built their own web sites on InternetB.have taken some transactions through InternetC.have earned a lot of money through InternetD.took transactions through paper
41、 purchase orders四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.重的；不方便的 adj c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.标志区 n b 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.继续不断的 adj c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.刮；划 v s 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.远景 np 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.零售 n r 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.拨号 n d 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.种类；类别 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.制造；编造 n but it is a frigh
42、tening trend.【T2】 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time quest
43、ions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.【T3】 This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate
44、 goals but of possible consequence in the future. This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate u
45、tility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good “ as opposed to “bad“ science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an
46、 elegant theory.【T4】 However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascinating and delightful aspects. 【T5】 New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new
47、 standards of elegance.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.他建议我找一份业余工作来挣点钱供我上大学用。(advise)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.尽管玛丽看起来有 20 多岁，可是她坚持说她只有 16 岁。(insist)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点儿
48、运气得来的。(attribute to)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。(be said)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢?(take over)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 6 答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.A move towards healthy eating could help_heart disease.（分数：2.00）A.defeatB.destroyC.damageD.eliminate 解析：2.Ive never really_for classical music, but I love
