1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The meeting ended_his lecture on high education.（分数：2.00）A.up inB.byC.up withD.up2._, he was not able to work out the puzzle.（分数：2.00）A.However he tried hardB.Whatever he tried hardC.However hard he triedD.How hard he tried3._suc
2、h enormous danger, he still remained as calm as usual.（分数：2.00）A.In the face ofB.In face ofC.In the face withD.In face with4.Many species of animals are under the threat of_because of the rapid change of natural environment.（分数：2.00）A.gunsB.existenceC.huntersD.extinction5.The knowledge and power of
3、the Information Age will be within reach not just of the few, _of every classroom, every library in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.butB.insteadC.becauseD.then6.Generally, the children stay in the nuclear family_they grow up and marry.（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.asC.untilD.where7.Air travel is so quick nowadays
4、 that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York _eight hours.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.afterD.until8.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _upon youngsters than adults.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better9.In my opinion, you can widen the_of these improvements through your act
5、ive participation.（分数：2.00）A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope10.Your improper words will give _to doubts concerning your true intentions.（分数：2.00）A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse11.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.（分数：2.00）A.on the spotB.on the siteC.on the l
6、ocationD.on the ground12.Too many hotels have been built and this has_prices, making holidays cheaper.（分数：2.00）A.cut shortB.cut outC.cut downD.cut off13.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they finished.（分数：2.00）A.could loseB.would have
7、 lostC.might loseD.ought to have lost14.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as_ earned by his own labour.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what15._in other peoples relationship is always a mistake.（分数：2.00）A.EngagingB.InterferingC.JoiningD.Bothering16.Over the late 10 years he has produced a_flow of stories
8、 and novels.（分数：2.00）A.steadyB.firmC.frequentD.insistent17.We must make sure that we keep_with new developments in computer technology.（分数：2.00）A.progressB.speedC.footstepD.pace18.Mike quickly_the main points of his plan.（分数：2.00）A.displayedB.arrangedC.handledD.summarized19.When an X-ray beam_the bo
9、dy, part is absorbed and part passes through.（分数：2.00）A.transformsB.shootsC.penetratesD.explores20.An early type-writer produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist,_, couldnt see his work on his machine.（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.howeverC.yetD.although二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A land free from destructio
10、n(破坏), plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important【C1】_in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something【C2】_was needed to start the industrial process. That “ something special“ was mencreative individuals who cou
11、ld invent machines, find new【C3】_of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution【C4】_from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a【C5】_scientist is prima
12、rily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working【C6】_that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has an actual【C7】_. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experi
13、menting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a【C8】_result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who【C9】_the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained
14、scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions【C10】_a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.elseB.near
15、C.extraD.similar(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.nowB.andC.allD.so(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.planB.useC.ideaD.means(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specifi
16、c(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adap
17、ted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environmental as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both t
18、he family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of societys understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any socie
19、ty is a mirror of that society. In that minor we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our societ
20、y that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. “All men are created equal. “ Weve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this countrys founder
21、s to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all childrenthe right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent co
22、urt decisions have confirmed the right of all children disabled or not to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to tho
23、se who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.（分数：6.00）(1).The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentia
24、lsD.disabled children deserve special consideration(2).This passage mainly deals with _.（分数：2.00）A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adaptin
25、g education to exceptional children(3).From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children_.（分数：2.00）A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the countrys foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions
26、Tight-lipped elders used to say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get. “ Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things. You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is con
27、tinually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served. Likewise, if you want to find a job, take
28、a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services. This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should inclu
29、de experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews while talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your “wares“ and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and
30、reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the fir
31、m. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: securing a job is your job now.（分数：8.00）(1).What do the elders mean when they say, “ Its not what you want in this world, but what you get“?（分数：
32、2.00）A.Youll certainly get what you want.B.Its no use dreaming.C.You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D.Its essential to set a goal for yourself.(2).A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _.（分数：2.00）A.an illustration of how to write an application for
33、 a jobB.an indication of how to secure a good jobC.a guideline for job descriptionD.a principle for job evaluation(3).According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because _.（分数：2.00）A.that is the first step to please the employerB.that is the requireme
34、nt of the employerC.it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD.it forces him to become clearly aware of himself(4).When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something_.（分数：2.00）A.definite to offerB.imaginary to provideC.practical to supplyD.desirable
35、 to presentPublic officials and candidates for public office routinely use public opinion polls to keep track of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders in their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the b
36、asis for policy decisions. Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far out of line with the publics thinking. In a democratic society, the effectiveness of a public policy often depends on the extent of its public support. When a policy is contrary
37、to the publics desires, people may choose to disregard or undermine it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Further, when government pursues a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it risks a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect o
38、n its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985, was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid sufficient attention to polls that revealed the deep antagonism Americans still felt toward Iran
39、 because the Ayatollah Khomeinis regime had held sixty three American hostages(人质)in 1979. However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a substitute for policy judgment. “ Effective government“ , as Walter Lippmann wrote, “ cannot be conducted by le
40、gislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course, but what does the Gallup Poll say?“ During his presidential term, Jimmy Carter proposed five consecutive inflation fighting programs , changing
41、his plans with each shift in public sentiment without having invested the political capital necessary to get Congress and the country behind any of the efforts. The nation and Carter would probably have been better served by a steadfast commitment to a single course of action.（分数：6.00）(1).The main i
42、dea of the second paragraph is that_.（分数：2.00）A.Reagan lost a lot of support later in his administrationB.leaders should learn to win support for their policiesC.it is up to the leaders to determine the value of public opinionD.public opinion polls are very important to a democratic society(2).What
43、Walter Lippmann means is that_.（分数：2.00）A.some government leaders can never run the government effectivelyB.in solving any problem, leaders should first try to find out the public opinion on itC.good leaders should learn to disregard public opinion in policy makingD.leaders should take effective dec
44、isions based on sound judgment and act on them with determination(3).The Carter example shows that for a leader_.（分数：2.00）A.rational judgment is important in face of unfavorable public opinionB.public opinion is all the more important in difficult timeC.it is advisable to ignore public opinion in ha
45、ndling bad economic situationsD.it is important to be on good terms with both the Congress and the public四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.增强 ve 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.成就 na 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.顾问 n c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.绝对地；完全地 adv a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.商议；谈判 n n 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.消耗；花费 v c 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1
46、:_27.分享；参与 v p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.卖主 n v 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.极大的；巨大的 adj e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.概述 n o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.哲学 np 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.因此 adva 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.延伸；伸展 n e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.偏好；更喜欢 n p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.自动的 adja 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.customer
47、information（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.end user（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.automated reports（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.customers buying preference（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.legal entity（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.earnings per share（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.buy-in（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.business unit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.File Transfer Protocol(FTP)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.status tracking（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.rogue/off-contract buying（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.planning horizon（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.bandwidth（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.advertising medium（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
