1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 5 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.Is that_schoolbag? No. _is white. ( )（分数：2.00）A.his, HisB.her, HisC.he, HisD.her, Her3.There are a lot of _in Xinhua Childre
2、ns Hospital. ( )（分数：2.00）A.woman doctorsB.woman doctorC.women doctorsD.women doctor4.Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing. ( )（分数：2.00）A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the5.The students will plant trees if it_tomorrow. ( )（分数：2.00）A.didnt rainB
3、.hasnt rainedC.wont rainD.doesnt rain6.Mary and John_ each other since childhood. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have been knowingB.knewC.have knownD.had known7.Almost all the main roads in the city center _by the end of next year. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will be widenedB.were widenedC.will have been widenedD.would be widened
4、8._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Could9.My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where_I have put it? ( )（分数：2.00）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would10.We are not allowed_drinks into the computer lab. ( )（分数：2.00）A.takingB.to
5、 takeC.takenD.take11.I meant_ you about it,but I forgot to do so. ( )（分数：2.00）A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told12.Adjust the chair height so your elbows are about _ the work surface. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the same high asB.high asC.as higher asD.the same height as13.The Conservative Party is one
6、 of the _ parties in Britain. ( )（分数：2.00）A.majorB.mainC.bigD.huge14.He was very disappointed_the salary the company offered him. ( )（分数：2.00）A.withB.toC.forD.on15._, he couldnt deal with these problems. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Obviously speakingB.Obviously to speakC.ObviousD.Obviously16.At present shes focus
7、ed on next month _ will see her set on her biggest UK tour to date. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whatB.itC.whenD.that17.The merchandise on display in the shop window _ not for sale. ( )（分数：2.00）A./B.isC.areD.being18.The captain, together with the crew,_ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers w
8、ere aboard the lifeboats. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.was19.Nobody _historians would be fascinated with the ugly marks made by the early man on the wall. ( )（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.butC.forD.and20.I agree with most of what you said, but I do not agree with_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethin
9、gD.nothing21.Not until three years ago_to work outside. ( )（分数：2.00）A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.cover,covers,is,are,was,were The Alps 1 an area of 200, 000 square kilometers and 2the greatest mountain
10、 range in Europe.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need 1 screwdriver to do 2 job properly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.had to look , must look , should have looked , after, on, atCarey didnt go to the party last night because she 1 2the baby for her sister
11、until 9:30.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.is given , was given , given, will be given , is now being sought, soughtThe theatre company 1 a grant of $ 6, 000 and a further $ 2 ,000 2from elsewhere.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.will, shall be , will be , live, life, livesAlmost 85 percent of Americans 1 experience some type
12、 of back pain in their 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.than, as, more, so, less,farIm not going out with a man whos twice 1old 2 me.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.that,which,who,is,are,have beenThe boy and the dog 1are in the picture 2very lovely.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.which,that,/,who,heThat was the prop
13、osal 1he put forward at the meeting but 2was rejected by all the other members.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.what, which, that, is, are, was 1my wife said and thought 2 none of your concern.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.both, whether, neither, or, nor, but 1by accident 2by design, he arrived too late for th
14、e appointment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a determiner:I suddenly realized Id come out without 1money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With a determiner:Do you know 1Browns? They live next to us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a modal verb:Pe
15、ter 1come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a modal verb:A computer 1think for itself;it must be told what to do.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:As an new emloyee, he 1 have the guts to defy the club rule.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb: 1we go to a crowded
16、bar to socialize exclusively with ourselves?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:His words are strongly impressed 1my memory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition: She decorated the room 1good taste.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunct:John is smart, and well-be
17、haved, 1,he is admirable.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct: Do it now, 1,it will be too late.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Leave out every word 1serves no function.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:T
18、hank you very much for the Barbie doll 1 you sent my daughter.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:He is a straight A student, 1his brother never was.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This is the biggest lap 1we have eve
19、r built in our university.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate link verb:I, who 1 your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate link verb:Writing stories and articles 1what I enjoy most.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an appropriate coordinator or subord
20、inator: He never came 1he was in trouble.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You wont enjoy your trip to that country 1you are careful about what you eat.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a WH-word: 1not speak to the professor about it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a WH-word: 1come yo
21、u didnt tell me earlier.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using passive voice:We are going to fly the kites tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_56.Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.（分数：2.00）_57.Using a modal auxiliary: A
22、ll men will certainly die.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a non-finite verb form:The book is so easy that everyone can understand it.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:I am sure itll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a preposition:Are you sure that Simon has disappointe
23、d?（分数：2.00）_61.Using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a relative clause:They told me that she stole the money. It turned out to be true.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was d
24、estroyed by the earthquake.（分数：2.00）_64.Using coordination:I have an idea. She will be late.（分数：2.00）_65.Using an intensifier: Im not interested in geography.（分数：2.00）_66.Adding a suitable tag: Few of them realized it was a hoax.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:Whether you keep the money or give it
25、away is none of my concern.（分数：2.00）_68.Using anticipatory “it“:They seem to be satisfied with the result.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:The enemy tried in vain to encircle and wipe out the guerrillas.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.Provide examples to illustrate a nominal ant
26、ecedent that only accepts the restrictive relative clause and one that only accepts the non-restrictive relative clause.（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.putative should（分数：2.00）_74.the relative clause（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 5 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose th
27、e best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Is that_schoolbag? No. _is white. ( )（分数：2.00）A.his, His B.her, HisC.he, HisD.her, Her解析：解析：考查点：代词辨析。根据句意：这是他的书包吗?不，他的是白色的。问句中，形容词性物主代词在句中作修饰语。答句中需要主语，所以需要名词性物主代词。he 的形容词性物主代词与名词
28、性物主代词都为 his。答案为 A。3.There are a lot of _in Xinhua Childrens Hospital. ( )（分数：2.00）A.woman doctorsB.woman doctorC.women doctors D.women doctor解析：解析：复合词变复数的形式有三种：将最后一部分变复数，前一部分变复数和前后两部分同时变复数(尤其当复合词是并列的)。woman doctor 变复数的情况属于第三种。答案为 C。4.Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you a
29、llow your child to do such a thing. ( )（分数：2.00）A.a,aB.a,theC.the,a D.the,the解析：解析：in the position of 意为“处于某一位置”，这里特指“父母的位置”；此处用的是单数parent，故用 a 修饰，表泛指。答案为 C。5.The students will plant trees if it_tomorrow. ( )（分数：2.00）A.didnt rainB.hasnt rainedC.wont rainD.doesnt rain 解析：解析：“主将从现”的考查。句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们就去
30、植树。时间状语分句和条件状语分句的谓语动词应遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用将来时态，从属分句用一般现在时表将来。答案为D。6.Mary and John_ each other since childhood. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have been knowingB.knewC.have known D.had known解析：解析：since childhood 意为“从童年时期开始”，可知本题应使用完成体。由于没有明显的过去时间标志词出现，因此可选用现在完成体。答案为 C。7.Almost all the main roads in the city center _by the
31、 end of next year. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will be widenedB.were widenedC.will have been widened D.would be widened解析：解析：by the end of意为直到为止，一般和完成体连用。next year 的出现表明本句应采用将来完成体。由于主语 the main roads 与动词 widen 为动宾关系，因此还需用被动态。答案为 C。8._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome si
32、tuation. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WouldB.Should C.MightD.Could解析：解析：should the present unemployment continue 相当于 If the present unemployment should continue，表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，连词 if 省略时，要将 should 提到主语之前形成倒装。答案为 B。9.My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where_I have put it? ( )（分数：2.00）A.can B.mustC.shouldD.would解析：解析：句意：我
33、的 MP4 不在包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢?can 表示可能性，符合句意；must 与完成体连用时表推测，不用于疑问句；而 should 和 would 的完成体不合句意。答案为 A。10.We are not allowed_drinks into the computer lab. ( )（分数：2.00）A.takingB.to take C.takenD.take解析：解析：be allowed to do sth的否定形式是在 be 动词后加 not，意为“不被允许做某事”。答案为 B。11.I meant_ you about it,but I forgot to do so.
34、( )（分数：2.00）A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told 解析：解析：首先考虑到 mean to 的结构，所以先排除 A、B 两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选 D。本句意为：本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。答案为 D。12.Adjust the chair height so your elbows are about _ the work surface. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the same high asB.high asC.as higher asD.the same height
35、as 解析：解析：译文：调整椅子的高度，使你的肘部和操作台保持大致相同的高度。表示“和一样”有两种形式：as+形容词副词+as；the same+名词+as。答案为 D。13.The Conservative Party is one of the _ parties in Britain. ( )（分数：2.00）A.major B.mainC.bigD.huge解析：解析：译文：保守党在英国是比较大的政党之一。big(大的)和 huge(巨大的)一般不用来修饰party(在本句中意为政党)。major 意为主要的、(较)重要的。main 意为主要的，但是不能突出“重要的”的内涵。the m
36、ajor party，表示占统治地位的政党(基本也是人数较多，很重要的政党)，为常见搭配。答案为 A。14.He was very disappointed_the salary the company offered him. ( )（分数：2.00）A.with B.toC.forD.on解析：解析：本题考查 disappointed 的用法。be disappointed inwith sth表示对某事感到失望；disappointed 后面也可以接动词不定式，表示对做了感到失望，但是本题中出现的是名词 the salary，因此 B 项是错误的。disappointed 没有和 on
37、或 for 的搭配。答案为 A。15._, he couldnt deal with these problems. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Obviously speakingB.Obviously to speakC.ObviousD.Obviously 解析：解析：评注性状语从语义上可分为两类：文体一评注性状语和内容一评注性状语(可添加 speaking)。obvious 是形容词，不可单独位于句首作状语。obviously 是文体一评注性状语，不可与 speaking 连用。答案为 D。16.At present shes focused on next month _ will
38、see her set on her biggest UK tour to date. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whatB.itC.whenD.that 解析：解析：此题考查关系分句。关系分句 will see her set缺少主语，且先行项是 next month，故用关系代词 that。答案为 D。17.The merchandise on display in the shop window _ not for sale. ( )（分数：2.00）A./B.is C.areD.being解析：解析：merchandise 为不可数名词，表示货品或物品，属于集体名词，因此其后的谓语常
39、为单数形式。答案为 B。18.The captain, together with the crew,_ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.was 解析：解析：together with thecrew 和 the captain 一起构成了句子的主语，但是根据语法原则，谓语动词要和逗号前的主语保持一致。又因为 untill 句中出现了 were，说明事情发生在过去。因此谓语动词也要用过去式。答案为 D。19.Nobody _historians would be fascinated with the ugly marks made by the early man on the wall. ( )（分数：2.00）A.be
