1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 5 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.management contract(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.factors of production(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.Pacific Rim(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.shareholders(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.credit worthiness(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.D/A(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.unit price(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.face value(
2、分数:2.00)填空项 1:_mon carrier(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.direct quote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.信誉第一(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.出口配额(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.商品的等级(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.大宗商品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.国家资产(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.选择港(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_赤字填空项 1:_18.管理权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.装运通知(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_全损填空项 1:_三、
3、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. not to do something that has been arranged or decided uponb. faultlessc. becoming dued. unable to pay debtse. major bank, most important bankf. sufferg. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumerh. a credit that does not require shipping documents for
4、paymenti. a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draftj. after presentation of draft(分数:20.00)(1).clean credit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).cancel(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).leading bank(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).impeccable(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).insolvent(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).sight credit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(
5、7).maturity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).after sight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).middleman(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).sustain(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.IDA(分数:2.00)_22.clean credit(分数:2.00)_23.known premium(分数:2.00)_24.hyperinflation(分数:2.00)_25.letter of credit(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What is the theme
6、 of the 11th session of UNCTAD?(分数:2.00)_27.What does international business refer to?(分数:2.00)_28.What is a commercial invoice? Mention some of the major contents to be included in a commercial invoice.(分数:2.00)_29.What does the Domestic Equity Market include?(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.Most
7、 multinational corporations are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations, MNCs are organized according to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retain access to the necessary resources: raw m
8、aterial, man-power and capital. Furthermore, they try to grow through global cooperation by increasing their access to world resources. This leads them to expand their foreign market position, in other words, to increase their market share. MNCs grew into strong entities by reinvesting their profits
9、 prudently so as to further increase access to resources. They had to hire more and more talented local people abroad, and they had to purchase raw materials in foreign countries.(分数:2.00)_31.Incotrms have been revised to take account of changes in transportation techniques, such as the unitization
10、of cargo in containers, multimodal transport and roll on-roll off traffic with road vehicles and railway wagons in “ short-sea“ maritime transportcertain terms have been consolidated and rearrangedand to render them fully compatible with new developments in electronic data interchange(EDI).(分数:2.00)
11、_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.在信用证业务中,所有相关当事人都是进行单据交易,而不是与这些单据相关的货物、服务或其他形式的买卖。(分数:2.00)_33.对销贸易成为一个将卖方的出口与从买方的进口联系起来的跨国界合同的术语总称。(分数:2.00)_34.口头业务协商指的是面对面的直接谈判或通过国际长途电话进行的商谈。(分数:2.00)_35.发生事件的时间对可保险权益问题至关重要。(分数:2.00)_36.在这个复杂的经济社会,没有一个国家能够完全自给自足。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 5 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组
12、英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.management contract(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:管理合同)解析:解析:management 意为“管理”;contract 意为“契约,合同”。2.factors of production(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:生产要素)解析:解析:factors 意为“要素”;production 意为“生产”。3.Pacific Rim(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:环太平洋圈)解析:解析:Pacific 意为“太平洋”;rim 指环形物的边缘。4.share
13、holders(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:股东)解析:解析:shareholders 意为“股东,股票持有人”。5.credit worthiness(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:资信可靠状况)解析:解析:credit 意为“贷款,信誉”;worthiness 意为“值得,有价值”。6.D/A(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:承兑交单)解析:解析:专业商务术语7.unit price(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:单价)解析:解析:unit 意为“单位,单元”;price 意为“价格”。8.fa
14、ce value(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:面值)解析:解析:face 意为“表面,面”;value 意为“价值”。mon carrier(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:公共承运人)解析:解析:common 意为“共同的,公共的”;carrier 意为“承运人”。10.direct quote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:(汇率)直接标价)解析:解析:direct 意为“直接的”;quote 意为“报价”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.信誉第一(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确
15、答案:credit first)解析:解析:credit 意为“信誉,信用”;first 意为“第一”。12.出口配额(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:export quota)解析:解析:export 意为“出口”;quota 意为“配额”。13.商品的等级(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:grade of goods)解析:解析:grade 意为“等级”;goods 意为“货物,商品,物品”。14.大宗商品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:major items)解析:解析:major 意为“主要的,大部分的”;item 意
16、为“商品”。15.国家资产(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:national assets)解析:解析:national 意为“国家的”;assets 意为“资产”。16.选择港(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:optional port)解析:解析:optional 意为“选择的”;port 意为“港”。赤字填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:red figure(deficit))解析:解析:red 意为“红色”;figure 意为“数字,数据”。18.管理权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:right ot manage
17、ment)解析:解析:right 意为“权利”;management 意为“管理”。19.装运通知(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:shipping advice)解析:解析:shipping 意为“运送”;advice 意为“通知“。全损填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:total loss)解析:解析:total 意为“全部的”;loss 意为“损失”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. not to do something that has been arranged or decided uponb. faultlessc. becoming d
18、ued. unable to pay debtse. major bank, most important bankf. sufferg. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumerh. a credit that does not require shipping documents for paymenti. a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draftj. after presentation of dr
19、aft(分数:20.00)(1).clean credit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(2).cancel(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:(3).leading bank(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(4).impeccable(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(5).insolvent(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:(6).sight credit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(7).
20、maturity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解析:(8).after sight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(9).middleman(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(10).sustain(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.IDA(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:IDA refers to the International Development Association established in
21、1960 to provide financial assistance primarily inthe poorer developing countries and on terms that would bear less heavily on their balance of payments)解析:解析:IDA(the International Development Association)意为“国家开发协会”,成立于 1960年,目的是提供援助。主要贷款给发展中国家的较穷成员国,贷款条件对其国际收支的影响不像受复兴开发银行贷款产生的影响那么大。22.clean credit(分
22、数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Credits that only require clean draft,iedraft not accompanied with shipping documents,for payment are clean credit)解析:解析:clean credity 意为“光票信用证”,只要求光票的信用证,即开证行仅凭不附装运单据的汇票付款的信用证为光票信用证。23.known premium(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Known premium is the cost the insured should have to pay the
23、insurance company for the insured goods)解析:解析:known premium 意为“已知的保险费”,是投保人就所保货物付给保险公司的费用。24.hyperinflation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Hyperinflation is a kind of inflation in which the market prices are soaring quicklyThe devaluation rate of the currencyis astronomicalThe normal economic activities are ou
24、t of order,and finally lead to the collapse of the whole monetary system)解析:解析:hyperinflation 意为“极度通货膨胀”,其表现为价格不停地飞速上升,货币贬值程度达到天文数字,正常的经济活动日趋紊乱,最后导致整个货币制度的崩溃。25.letter of credit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The letter of credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank pro
25、mises to pay uponpresentation of the relevant documents)解析:解析:letter of credit 意为“信用证”,信用证是银行在进口人的要求下所签发的信函,在此函中,银行许诺在卖方提交有关单据后付款。五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What is the theme of the 11th session of UNCTAD?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The theme is coordinating development strategies for the promotion of the econ
26、omic development of the wodd especiallyof the developing countries)解析:解析:第八届贸发会议的主题是:协调发展战略,促进全球经济尤其是发展中国家的经济发展。27.What does international business refer to?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:International business refers to transaction between parties from different countriesSometimes business across the bor-der
27、s of different customs area of the sanle country is also regarded as import and export,such as business between Hong Kong andTaiwan)解析:解析:国际商务是指不同国家问进行的交易活动,有时同一国家内不同关税区之间进行的商务活动也视为进出口贸易,例如,香港和台湾之间的商务活动。28.What is a commercial invoice? Mention some of the major contents to be included in a commercia
28、l invoice.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:A commercial invoice is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total priceItconstitutes the basis on which other documents are to be preparedA commercial invoice normally includes:invoice number andthe date,name and address of
29、 the buyer and the seller,contract number and credit number,description of the goods,unit price,total price,price terms,and commission and discount if any)解析:解析:commercial invoice 意为“商业发票”,它是缮制其他单据的基础,银行依据它审核信用证条款和单据之间的一致性以及单据与单据之间的一致性。商业发票主要包括以下内容:发票号码和日期;买卖双方的名称和地址;合同号码和信用证号码;货物说明,包括商品名称、数量、规格,单价、
30、总价;价格条款;佣金或折扣(如有的话)。29.What does the Domestic Equity Market include?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The Domestic Equity Market covers three areas: (1)The listed market for wellestablished companies who must be able to comply with stringent criteria relating to all aspects oftheir operation (2)The Unlisted Secu
31、rities Marketa market created in 1980 to meet the needs of established,but smaller,immature companies (3)The Third Marketa new,disciplined market established in January 1987 and designed to enable young,growing UK companies to raise capital on a cost-effective and straight forward basis)解析:解析:国内普通股市
32、场,包括: (1)挂牌证券交易市场服务于那些地位已经确立能够符合对其业务严格要求的公司。 (2)非挂牌的证券市场1980 年创立,主要为满足虽已确立但规模较小而且不太成熟的公司的需要。 (3)三级市场1987 年 1 月建立,是新的规范化的市场,它使一些刚刚建立还处于成长阶段的英国公司以更合算的成本直接筹集资金。六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.Most multinational corporations are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percen
33、t is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations, MNCs are organized according to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retain access to the necessary resources: raw material, man-power and capital. Furthermore, they try to grow through global cooperation by increasing their acces
34、s to world resources. This leads them to expand their foreign market position, in other words, to increase their market share. MNCs grew into strong entities by reinvesting their profits prudently so as to further increase access to resources. They had to hire more and more talented local people abr
35、oad, and they had to purchase raw materials in foreign countries.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:多数跨国公司都是由很多国外子公司组成的,母公司拥有子公司 50以上的股份。和所有公司一样,跨国公司也是按照他们自己的目标来组织的。他们努力得到必需的资源:原料、劳动力、资金,同时通过提高在世界范围内获得资源的能力,通过全球范围内的合作获得发展。这使他们不断提高自己在国外市场的地位,即增加他们的市场份额。通过将利润谨慎地进行再投资,跨国公司得以发展成为强大的实体,从而进一步提高了自身获得资源的能力。于是,他们不得不雇佣更多有能
36、力的当地人,并从外国购买原料。)解析:解析:本段材料并非课文原文,但考生可结合教材第四课中介绍的跨国公司知识进行翻译。翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:multinational corporation:跨国公司;subsidiaries:子公司(复数);parent company:母公司;according to:根据,按照;raw material:原料;man power:此处译为“劳动力”;capital:资金;expand:增加,扩展;share:此处为名词,译为“份额”;in other words:换言之;hire:雇佣;purchase:购买。31.Incotrms h
37、ave been revised to take account of changes in transportation techniques, such as the unitization of cargo in containers, multimodal transport and roll on-roll off traffic with road vehicles and railway wagons in “ short-sea“ maritime transportcertain terms have been consolidated and rearrangedand t
38、o render them fully compatible with new developments in electronic data interchange(EDI).(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:国际贸易术语解释通则的修改考虑到了运输技术上的变化,如货物集装箱成组运输,多式联运以及公路滚装滚卸式运输和铁路货车近海海洋运输的应用其中某些术语已经进行了合并和重新组合以充分适应电子数据交换系统的迅速发展。)解析:解析:本句为教材第七课课文原文,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:Incotrms:国际贸易术语解释通则;take account of:考虑到,顾及;transportation:运输;technique:技术;such as:例如;container:集装箱;multimodal transport:多式联运;roll on-roll off traffic:滚装滚卸运输;“short-sea”mariti