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    【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷1及答案解析.doc

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    【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷1及答案解析.doc

    1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 1 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.grace period(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.Generalized System of Preferences(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_petitive devaluation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.financial market(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.international economic environment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.international specializatio

    2、n(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.metal reserves(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.FOB(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.trunk call(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.leasing trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.免责条款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.代位追偿(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.保证金(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.布雷顿森林会议(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.有价保单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.套期保值(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.私营经

    3、济(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.国际经济新秩序(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.免税期(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.海上保险(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.b. absence of agreementc. to substitute a

    4、claim against one person for a claim against another persond. a multinational company whose national identity has been blurrede. producing in high efficiency or in large quantityf. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materialsg. money held aside t

    5、o meet future demand h. make up; amount to; formi. an outlet for discussion of interest to a given group j. soaring of prices beyond control(分数:20.00)(1).productive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).hyperinflation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).discrepancy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).forum(分数:2.0

    6、0)填空项 1:_(6).turnkey project(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).constitute(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).subrogate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).reserve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).world company(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.parent MNC(分数:2.00)_22.secondary capital market(分数:2.00)_23.World Bank Group(分数:2.00)_24.opening bank(分数:2.00)_

    7、25.freight transportation(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What is the difference between a sight draft and a usance draft?(分数:2.00)_27.In what way is a customs union different from a free trade area?(分数:2.00)_28.What are the four types of multinational enterprises?(分数:2.00)_29.What does the theory o

    8、f international specialization seek to answer?(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.The most important contribution that transportation has made to the production process is that, by widening the market areas that a producer can reach, it has encouraged the introduction of more efficient, larger-scale

    9、production techniques. Substantial economies of scale have been achieved, and these have resulted in reduced per-unit production costs.(分数:2.00)_31.Without insurance, there would be a great deal of uncertainty experienced by an individual or an enterprise, not only as to whether a loss would occur,

    10、but also as to what size it would be if it did occur.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.汇票可以是光票或跟单汇票。在后一种情况下,随同汇票一起的有相关的单据,如提单、发票、保险单等。(分数:2.00)_33.有效期对于确盘是必不可少的。在规定的时间之前,或在被对方接受或拒绝之前确盘一直是有效的。(分数:2.00)_34.在国际贸易中使用正确的单据很重要,否则进口商提货时会遇到困难。(分数:2.00)_35.易货贸易、回购贸易和互购贸易都有一个有趣的共同特征,即“互相捆绑”,货物和服务交换相互捆绑在一起。(

    11、分数:2.00)_36.运输对工业社会的发展和运行起着至关重要的作用,一个没有先进运输系统的社会只能处在原始落后状态。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 1 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.grace period(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:宽限期)解析:解析:grace 本身有“宽限期”的意思,period 有“期限”的意思。2.Generalized System of Preferences(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:普惠制)解析:解析:固定商务术

    12、语,详见教材第二十一课课后单词表。petitive devaluation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:竞争性贬值)解析:解析:competitive 意为“竞争的”;devaluation 意为“贬值”。4.financial market(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:金融市场)解析:解析:financial 意为“金融的”;market 意为“市场”。5.international economic environment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际经济环境)解析:解析:international 意为“国

    13、际的”;economic 意为“经济的”;environment 意为“环境”。6.international specialization(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际专门化)解析:解析:international 意为“国际的”;specialization 意为“专门化,特殊化”。7.metal reserves(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:金属资源)解析:解析:metal 意为“金属”;reserves 意为“资源,储备”。8.FOB(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:船面交货价)解析:解析:Free on B

    14、oard,船面交货价,即“起运港船上交货价”。9.trunk call(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:长途电话)解析:解析:trunk 意为“汽车车位的行李箱”;call 意为“电话”。10.leasing trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:租赁贸易)解析:解析:leasing 意为“租赁”;trade 意为“贸易”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.免责条款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:escape clauses)解析:解析:escape 意为“逃避,避免”;clause 意为“条款”。1

    15、2.代位追偿(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:subrogation)解析:解析:固定译法,详见教材第十六课课后注释 14。13.保证金(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:margin)解析:解析:详见第十五课课后单词表。14.布雷顿森林会议(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:The Bretton Woods Convention)解析:解析:本题是国际重要会议的专有名称,详见教材第十七课注释 6。15.有价保单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:valued policy)解析:解析:policy 在这里指的

    16、是“保险单”而不是“政策,翻译时要注意。16.套期保值(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:hedging)解析:解析:hedge 本意为“保护,防御”,此处 hedging 这里译为“套票保值”,或音译为“海琴业务”。17.私营经济(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:private sector)解析:解析:private 意为“私有的”。private sector 为经济学常用短语,与之相对的是 public sector 公营经济。18.国际经济新秩序(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:new international eco

    17、nomic order)解析:解析:order 此处为“秩序”的意思,详见教材第二十二课课后注释 14。19.免税期(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:tax holiday)解析:解析:tax 意为“税收”;holiday 意为“假期”,tax holiday 译为“免税期”。20.海上保险(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:marine insurance)解析:解析:“海的,航海的”译为 marine;“保险”译为 insurance。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. one in which one of the parties a

    18、grees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.b. absence of agreementc. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another persond. a multinational company whose national identity has been blurrede. producing in hig

    19、h efficiency or in large quantityf. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materialsg. money held aside to meet future demand h. make up; amount to; formi. an outlet for discussion of interest to a given group j. soaring of prices beyond control(分数:2

    20、0.00)(1).productive(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(2).primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:(3).hyperinflation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(4).discrepancy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(5).forum(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(6).turnkey project(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析

    21、:(7).constitute(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(8).subrogate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解析:(9).reserve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(10).world company(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.parent MNC(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Parent MNC is the original investing multinational corp

    22、orationIt is also the international headquarters of the MNE)解析:解析:parent MNC 意为“跨国公司母公司”,即是原来的投资公司,一般也是这家国际企业组织的总部。22.secondary capital market(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Secondary capital market is the market where the issued securities are traded,it includes the stock exchange and theover-the-counter mark

    23、et)解析:解析:secondary capital market 意为“二级资本市场”,即买卖已发行的有价证券的市场,包括证券交易所及交易所以外“柜台上交易”的证券市场。23.World Bank Group(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:It is a complex institutions composed of IBRD,IDA,IFC and MIGA,with the main purpose of helping raise standards ofliving in developing countries by channeling financial resou

    24、rces to them from developed countries)解析:解析:World Bank Group 意为“世界银行集团”,该银行及其分支机构国际开发协会、国际金融公司和多边投资担保机构有时统称为“世界银行集团”,这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家以帮助这些国家提高生活水平。24.opening bank(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The bank that issues the letter of credit is called the opening bank)解析:解析:opening bank 意为“开证行”,开立信用证的银行叫

    25、作开证行。25.freight transportation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Freight transportation is defined as the economic movement of commodities and products and the effect of such movement on the development and advancement of business)解析:解析:freight transportation 意为“货物运输”,货物运输可以定义为商品和产品为经济目的进行的移动以及这种移动对商业的发展和进步产生的影响。

    26、五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What is the difference between a sight draft and a usance draft?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee while the usance draft is payable at a laterdate eg30,45,60,or 90 days after sight or date)解析:解析:即期汇票要求受票人见到汇票后立即付款,而远

    27、期汇票则是晚些日子付款,如见票后或出票后 30 天、45 天、60 天或 90 天付款。27.In what way is a customs union different from a free trade area?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Customs Union goes a step further by adopting the same trade policy for all the members toward countries outside theirorganization in addition to abolishing trade barri

    28、ers among themselvesSince imports from other countries age subject to the sametariff no matter which member they export to,it is impossible for non-members to get into the market of the customs union in a detour as they possibly do in the case of trade with a free trade area)解析:解析:关税同盟的一体化程度比自由贸易区高。

    29、除消除成员间的贸易壁垒外,所有成员对外都实行相同的贸易政策。无论向哪个成员国出口,所有货物都适用统一的关税。所以,在自南贸易区条件下,非成员国绕过高关税进入贸易区市场的做法,在关税同盟条件下是行不通的。28.What are the four types of multinational enterprises?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The first type is called multidomestic corporation;the second type is the global corporations;the third type is thetransna

    30、tional corporation;the fourth type can be referred to as world companies)解析:解析:跨国公司可分为四类:第一类跨国公司称作 multi-domestic corporation;第二类跨国公司称作 global corporations:第三类称作 transnational corporation;第四类称作 world company29.What does the theory of international specialization seek to answer?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:T

    31、he theory of international specialization seeks to answer the question which countries will produce what goods,withwhat trade patterns among them)解析:解析:国际专门化理论寻求回答的问题是哪些国家将生产什么产品,以及采用什么样的贸易结构。六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.The most important contribution that transportation has made to the production proc

    32、ess is that, by widening the market areas that a producer can reach, it has encouraged the introduction of more efficient, larger-scale production techniques. Substantial economies of scale have been achieved, and these have resulted in reduced per-unit production costs.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:运输对生产过程所

    33、作的最大贡献是通过扩大生产者能达到的市场的范围,鼓励生产者采用效率更高的、更大规模的生产技术。明显的规模经济已得到实现,它使得生产每项产品的成本减少。)解析:解析:本段为教材第十四课课文原文,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:contribution:贡献;transportation:运输;production process:生产过程;market areas:市场范围;scale:规模;technique:技术;per-unit production costs:每项产品成本。31.Without insurance, there would be a great deal of

    34、uncertainty experienced by an individual or an enterprise, not only as to whether a loss would occur, but also as to what size it would be if it did occur.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:个人或企业如果不投保就会遭遇许多不确定的风险,不仅仅是否会发生损失不确定,而且一旦发生损失,程度会有多大也不确定。)解析:解析:本段为教材第十五课课文原文,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:insurance:保险;uncertainty:不

    35、确定性;individual:个人的;enterprise:企业;loss:损失;size:尺寸,大小。七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.汇票可以是光票或跟单汇票。在后一种情况下,随同汇票一起的有相关的单据,如提单、发票、保险单等。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:A draft is either clean or documentaryIn the latter case,the draft is accompanied by the relevant documents such as the bill of lading,the invoice,the ins

    36、urance policy,etc)解析:解析:本句为教材第十课课文原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:汇票:draft;光票:clean draft;跟单汇票:documentary draft;提单:bill of lading;发票:invoice;保险单:insurance policy。33.有效期对于确盘是必不可少的。在规定的时间之前,或在被对方接受或拒绝之前确盘一直是有效的。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The validity period is indispensable to a firm offer that remains valid until

    37、a stipulated time or until it is accepted or rejected)解析:解析:本句为教材第八课课文原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:有效期:validity period;必不可少的:indispensable;接受:accept;拒绝:reject。34.在国际贸易中使用正确的单据很重要,否则进口商提货时会遇到困难。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:It is very important to use correct documents in international trade,otherwise the importer will have difficulties in taking delivery of the goods)解析:解析:本句为教材课文第十三课课文的原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:国际贸易:international trade;单据:document;进口商:importer;提货:taking delivery of the goods。3


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