1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 406 及答案解析(总分：122.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.k neeB.k nowC.k ickD.k nifeA.musi cB.plasti cC.o c eanD.publi cA.si gh tB.bri gh tC.dau gh terD.enou ghA.d earB.h ear tC.earD.t earA.e qu ipB.mos qu itoC.li qu idD.qu arter二、BPart I Vocab(总题数：15，分数：30.00)6.Does everyone on earth
2、 have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?（分数：2.00）A.byB.atC.toD.over7.This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits8.You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.（分数：2.00）A.neednt have seenB.must have seen
3、C.might have seenD.cant have seen9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（分数：2.00）A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in10.She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：2.00）A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated11.I havent decide
4、d which hotel _.（分数：2.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying12.It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.（分数：2.00）A.were not playedB.not to playC.no
5、t be playedD.did not play14.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.（分数：2.00）A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view15.Make a note of it _ you should forget it（分数：2.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest16.Many children, _ parents are away worki
6、ng in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.（分数：2.00）A.of themB.whoseC.theirD.with whom17.The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.（分数：2.00）A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out18.The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted res
7、ponsibly.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both19.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.（分数：2.00）A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into20.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：2.00）A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective三、BPart III Rea(总题数：5，分数：40.00)“When
8、one of the doctors criticizes (批评) me, I get defensive; I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that Im not wrong.“ says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction (反应) to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. (1)Try to be objective (客
9、观). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sols reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,“ Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience notto react like that to each failure.“
10、(2)Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other persons position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it
11、. (3) Take positive (积极的) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing“. “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,“ says Sheila. “His criticisms didnt really have anything
12、 to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them.“ In Sheilas case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, thats an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isnt wort
13、h fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.（分数：8.00）(1).When Sol was criticized by his employer, he _.（分数：2.00）A.argued bitterly with his employerB.was angry and gave up his jobC.was sorry for what he didD.was sad and self-pitying(2).According to the writer, you should
14、take time to think about criticism because _.（分数：2.00）A.people may have a mistaken idea of what you didB.you should welcome other peoples opinionsC.people may discuss it with you in depthD.you need time to understand yourself(3).When the writer says that “the best answer may be nothing “, he means y
15、ou may decide _.（分数：2.00）A.to take no notice of the criticismB.to argue with your bossC.you need to change your jobD.youve done nothing wrong(4).The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss _.（分数：2.00）A.didnt like her appearanceB.refused to change his opinionC.made an unreas
16、onable criticismD.refused to talk to her about the criticismMen have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates.
17、 They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together. Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of
18、traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water. Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the mai
19、n reason why we travel today. Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go ab
20、road, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage, and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.（分数：8.00）(1).In primitive times men traveled（分数：2.00）A.for joyB.from necessityC.to broaden the mindD.to escape from the wild animals(2).Which of the following sta
21、tements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Primitive people had to arm themselves with wooden sticks when they travelled.B.Primitive people protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled.C.Primitive people had to travel in groups.D.Primitive people never traveled at night.(3).Traveling has now become
22、 a highly organized business _.（分数：2.00）A.so we can travel anywhere without difficultyB.because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for travelingC.because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world overD.so travelers have increased rapidly(4).In the sentence “.to
23、escape from hostile neighbors.“ ,the word “hostile“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendlyOne evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had 1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift (搭车). Mr. Green told him to
24、get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed lim
25、it was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook (赶上) him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Greens car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the
26、 policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Greens name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said, “No, you will have to appear at the police
27、 station later.“ Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on. Just as he reached the suburb of Lond
28、on, the passenger said, “I want to get off here. “Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, “Thanks for the lift. Youve been good to me. This is the least I can do in return. “And he handed Mr. Green the policemans notebook, which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.（分数：
29、8.00）(1).The man asking for a lift was _.（分数：2.00）A.a robber who robbed driversB.a policeman who had worked in prisonC.a prisoner who had escaped from prisonD.a stranger with 1,000 in his pocket(2).Mr. Green was worried because _.（分数：2.00）A.he was driving along a lonely roadB.he had taken a stranger
30、 in his carC.he saw a police-earD.he was afraid that the man might rob him(3).Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because he _.（分数：2.00）A.didnt like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didnt like to talk too much with the policema
31、nD.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go(4).Whats the end of the story?（分数：2.00）A.The prisoner stole the policemans notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.B.The prisoner was caught.C.The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.D.Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.The banana “tree“
32、is actually not a real tree. This is because there is no wood in the stem(树 干) rising above the ground. The stem is made up of leaves growing very close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air. Banana plants need a lot of care and attention. T
33、hey must be provided with water if the normal rainfall doesnt supply enough. The area around the plants must be kept free of weeds (杂草) and grass. About nine or ten months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk (茎) , which grows from the base
34、up through the center of the stem and turns downward when it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on this flower stalk as it grows downward. Bananas really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they point downward, but as they grow they turn and point upward. Bananas are ha
35、rvested while they are still green. Even when they are to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowed to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns yellow on the plant loses its taste.（分数：8.00）(1).The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.why the stem of the tree is woodB.ho
36、w the banana grows on the stemC.why the banana tree is not a treeD.how the leaves grow out of the stem(2).The underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the leafB.the stalkC.the stemD.the plant(3).According to the text, where do bananas actually grow?（分数：2.00）A.On the stem.B.
37、On the leaves.C.On the flower stalk.D.On the base of the stem.(4).From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are _.（分数：2.00）A.green and pointing upwardB.yellow and pointing downwardC.green and pointing downwardD.yellow and pointing upwardHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough e
38、nergy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garb
39、age. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to t
40、hese fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The s
41、team that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. O
42、ur fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.（分数：8.00）(1).What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?（分数：2.00）A.The shortage of
43、 energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.(2).According to the passage, using garbage is _.（分数：2.00）A.for heating in France each yearB.a new way in a modern
44、societyC.a good way to solve the problem of energy shortageD.too expensive as an energy source(3).What is the authors attitude?（分数：2.00）A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.(4).The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Garbage and the EarthB.Fossil Fuel and GarbageC.Land and GarbageD.
45、Garbage? Energy Source四、BPart IV Cloz(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 【C1】_ do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 【C2】_ for many people to shop without 【C3】_ having to leave the
46、ir home. Some shoppers are 【C4】_ of department stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 【C5】_ of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 【C6】_ a
47、model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 【C7】_ by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-order companies are 【C8】_ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 【C9】_ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the futu
48、re. Customers can ask questions about products and place 【C10】_, all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 【C11】_ take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 【C12】_ many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still
49、 important to 【C13】_ or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 【C14】_ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 【C15】_ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.everB.neverC.sti
