1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 403 及答案解析(总分：122.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.ch i nB.b i teC.al i veD.s i deA.g a teB.h a teC.m a deD.st a ffA.ei therB.ei ghtC.n ei therD.h ei ghtA.ch ildB.ch aracterC.ch urchD.ch ickenA.tr ou bleB.s ou lC.d ou bleD.en ou gh二、BPart I Vocab(总题数：15，分数：30.00)6.The real troub
2、le _ their lack of confidence in their faculty.（分数：2.00）A.lies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about7.Well, lets put our heads together and find a(n) _ to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.measureB.wayC.solutionD.method8.Its bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to _ econom
3、ic growth.（分数：2.00）A.discourageB.weakenC.promoteD.create9.He did it _ gratitude for everything she had done for him.（分数：2.00）A.withB.inC.with regard toD.out of10.Stop making so much noise, for you are _ me in my studies.（分数：2.00）A.attractingB.disturbingC.contractingD.contacting11.If only the committ
4、ee _ the regulations (规章) and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve12.He claimed that he would be a _ in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.（分数：2.00）A.voterB.candidateC.partnerD.comrade13.He is quite thoughtle
5、ss, for very seldom can he _ other peoples troubles.（分数：2.00）A.agree withB.interfere withC.identify withD.rest with14.Lets think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what15.We wouldnt lose heart even if we _ again.（分数：2.00）A.would failB.failedC.had failedD.fail16.Th
6、e general strike is a means of _ the total authority of the government.（分数：2.00）A.informingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming17.Thoughts are expressed _ words.（分数：2.00）A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by the wayD.by means of18.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.（分数：2.00）A.has been ruinedB.had
7、been ruinedC.has ruinedD.had ruined19.The ship _ from behind the fog.（分数：2.00）A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned20.Id rather marry a man who had a(n) _of humor than one who was very attractive.（分数：2.00）A.capabilityB.sightC.knowledgeD.sense三、BPart III Rea(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Public goods are those commoditi
8、es from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one persons utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody elses enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood contr
9、ol dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefitirrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effective
10、ly excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded. It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social ben
11、efits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis h
12、as to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Mechanisms for safer navigation.B.The economic structure of the marketplace.C.A specific group of commodities.D.The advantages of lowering taxes.(2).Which of the followin
13、g would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A taxi.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A stoplight.(3).According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _.（分数：2.00）A.difficult procedureB.daily administrative dutyC.matter of personal judgementD.
14、citizens responsibility(4).Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?（分数：2.00）A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive languag
15、e is used to argue against a popular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?“ “When I got that great job, did Jim rea
16、lly feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?“ When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen closely
17、we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.“ Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog“? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog“ puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserv
18、e your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for“ is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your probl
19、em isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree
20、 with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.（分数：2.00）A.we fail to liste
21、n carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but mean anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say(2).In the sentence “Maybe he doesnt see it himself“ in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.being friendlyB.a bit
22、of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck(3).When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to _.（分数：2.00）A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says ba
23、sed on his manner, his tone and his posture(4).The author most probably is a _.（分数：2.00）A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctorHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)? Little wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting our point across than we actu
24、ally are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Heres some good advice to reduce misunderstanding: (1)Dont t
25、rust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh“ to be polite or move the conversation along. But its easy to consider these as signs of understanding. (2) Train the editor (编辑) in your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with her husband,“ its not clea
26、r whether shes talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “Beth talks to her husband about her problems.“ or “Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.“ (3) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.“ Questions
27、like “How does that sound?“ or “Does that make sense?“ may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure youre on the same page. After all, it isnt just the speakers job to make his speech understood.（分数：8.00）(1).Why does the writer give us the advice?（分数：2.00）A.Were
28、 not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.Its impolite to say NO to others.(2).The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should _.（分数：2.00）A.know that listeners will show him that they unde
29、rstand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC.notice listeners signs of understandingD.look directly into his listeners eyes(3).By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised _.（分数：2.00）A.to get themselves trained by a good editorB.to discuss problem
30、s with their husbands or wivesC.to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning(4).In the last paragraph, the words “youre on the same page“ mean that _.（分数：2.00）A.youre following the speaker closelyB.youre reading the same page as the speaker does
31、C.you should know which page the speaker refers toD.your story is written on the same page as the speakersAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years
32、ago, news of important happeningsbattles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killedtook months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countrie
33、s on the same day they happen. Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigg
34、er ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are
35、 also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.（分数：8.00）(1).In the past, news was _.（分数：2.00）A.sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.passed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(2).The money spent on a
36、dvertisements is _.（分数：2.00）A.wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products
37、known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(4).The phrase “subscribe to“ in the second sentence of Para. 1 means _.（分数：2.00）A.contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciateAll the housewives wh
38、o went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“ For several wee
39、ks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of t
40、he supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.“ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and wen
41、t towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：8.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the information of fre
42、e goods _.（分数：2.00）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper(2).Mrs. Edwards _.（分数：2.00）A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily(3).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.（分数：2.00）A.buy anothe
43、r thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping(4).Mrs. Edwards must have been _.（分数：2.00）A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed四、BPart IV Cloz(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often
44、 goes 【C1】_ zero degree in January, 【C2】_ and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of 【C3】_ have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted. In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 【C4】_ these cold winter months. They go to sout
45、hern parts of the country 【C5】_ it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 【C6】_. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 【C7】_ dry desert climates. It has become 【C8】_ nowadays for old people to move south to these places 【C9】_ they retire. Typica
46、lly these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life 【C10】_ senior citizens. Their children likely have homes 【C11】_ and many of them are moving south 【C12】_ communities where they were 【C13】_. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now grow
47、ing 【C14】_ any other part. Business and industry 【C15】_ many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.the townB.the countryC.the
48、 cityD.the state(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.get rid ofB.look forC.search forD.find(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.wher
49、eC.unlessD.though(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.forB.asC.toD.toward(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.of theirB.of their ownC.for theirsD.for their owns(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.nearestB.amongC.away fromD.far to(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.bornB.raisedC.lostD.found(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.less thanB.as fast asC.as slow asD.faster than(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.have o
