1、专升本（英语）-试卷 391 及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.h ow everB.narr owC.shall owD.sn ow yA.aftern oo nB.classr oo mC.r oo mmateD.b oo tA.d earB.h ear tC.earD.t earA.inva sionB.deci sionC.occa sionD.discus sionA.g uideB.g uessC.langua g eD.g uest二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：16，分数：32.
2、00)6.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_7.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children _.（分数：2.00）A.were not able to help lau
3、ghterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh8._ man is _ reasoning animal.（分数：2.00）A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the9.His handwriting is _ yours.（分数：2.00）A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as10.I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. Oh
4、! I _.（分数：2.00）A.dont hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not11.He is _that Id like to introduce him to you.（分数：2.00）A.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble person12.When a fire _at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely des
5、troyed.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up13.It is a _ ride from his home to the shopping center.（分数：2.00）A.ninety-milesB.ninety-milesC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile14.Hardly _when they ran toward it.（分数：2.00）A.had the plane landedB.did the plane landC.the plane had landedD.the plane l
6、anded15.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are_ our environment with dangerous chemicals.（分数：2.00）A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting16._ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now17.It was
7、clever_at the answer in two minutes.（分数：2.00）A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving18.I dont believe him. He _ be serious.（分数：2.00）A.needntB.cantC.may notD.mustnt19.Was the housemaster strict?Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.（分数：2.00）A.not watch
8、B.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not20.A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second_ it falls.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as21.I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.（分数：2.00）A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special三、Read
9、ing Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：48.00)22.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding le
10、tter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：8.00）_Knowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful. There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, h
11、owever, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning. But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races. . . Any gam
12、e with plenty of exercises is good. Do not neglect(忽略) your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgement, and healthy bodies.（分数：8.00）(1).One who has an intelligent mind is_.（分数：2.00）A.very strongB.healthyC.very cleverD.stupid(2).
13、“An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.“ means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.If you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB.In order to make your intelligent mind useful you must have a strong bodyC.To make your strong mind most useful you need a strong bodyD.If
14、 you have a strong body you will have a strong mind(3).The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. Its because_.（分数：2.00）A.the fresh air cant come into the houseB.there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC.the air in the house cant remain freshD.the house give
15、s off wastes(4).Our country now_with creative minds,good judgement and healthy bodies.（分数：2.00）A.only needs menB.does not need women but menC.needs men and womenD.only needs scientistsEvery country has its heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire them for their
16、 courage, their strength, their devotion to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder. Terry Fox was a young student who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just 18 years old a terrible tragedy occurred; his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer.
17、 Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker personbut Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided he would run across Canadain order to raise money for cancer research. Slowly and carefully,
18、he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the spring of 1980,he was ready for the long journey across Canadahis Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heart-breaking emotion. Through televisi
19、on, every home saw his distinctive style of runninga kind of half-hop and half-run. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wish him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on September 1st, 1980, after 143 days and more than 5,000 kilometers completed, everything came
20、tragically to an end. Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 28th, 1981. He was almost 23.（分数：8.00）(1).Terry Fox was a_.（分数：2.00）A.studentB.movie starC.soldierD.sportsman(2).What idea was gradually formed in Terrys mind during his recovering stage?（分数：2.00）A.Earning
21、money.B.Cutting off the other leg.C.Running across the country.D.Exercising hard.(3).Terry Fox ran his journey _.（分数：2.00）A.with thousands of people supporting himB.without raising any moneyC.with few people watching him on TVD.with his teachers and classmates following him(4).The authors attitude t
22、o Terry Fox is _.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiringLuckily, the back tires of their car stayed on the road. Otherwise, the young couple would have driven right into a pit twenty feet wide and thirty feet deep! The man and woman were coming home from a party. They were enjoying th
23、e landscape around Swansea, Wales. Suddenly, they found the front of their car leaning into a huge hole. The car barely hung onto the edge of the pit. It swayed back and forth like the arm of a balance. In their precarious position, the couple knew that each movement they made could be a matter of l
24、ife and death. Slowly, slowly, they edged toward the backseat. Then each opened a back door. And on the count of three, they jumped out together. The accident was so scary that they ran a long way before they calmed down. But later they returned to see what had happened. They found that a big chunk
25、of the road had sunk into the ground! And at the bottom of the pit lay their carroof down and wheels up. Was this mystery of the sunken road ever solved? It turned out that an abandoned mine shaft lay under the road. It had collapsed and taken the pavement with it. Layers of tunnels intersect beneat
26、h the city of Swansea. The tunnels were built so many years ago that no one knows where they end or begin. The tunnels are shaky, like those that ants build in the sand. No one knows when the entire city might collapse.（分数：8.00）(1).This passage is primarily about _.（分数：2.00）A.driving carefullyB.the
27、city of Swansea, WalesC.a road that caved inD.tunnels that ants build(2).It is probably true that _.（分数：2.00）A.the other roads in Swansea are pretty safeB.other sections of Swansea will cave in sometimeC.everyone should move out of SwanseaD.Swansea is a very interesting city(3).The writer creates in
28、terest in the first sentence by using _.（分数：2.00）A.a funny storyB.romantic imageryC.a vivid descriptionD.a precise argument(4).The underlined word “precarious“ in the third paragraph means _（分数：2.00）A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculousResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) slee
29、p is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show
30、 that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body there is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is durin
31、g REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?（分数：2.00）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Four or five times.D.Forty times.(2).The word “deeper“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_“.（分数：2.00）A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier(3).Which of t
32、he following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（分数：2.00）A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(4).Which of the following is the best title of the article?（分数：2.00）A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happen
33、s to SleepersPeople are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they dont have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many i
34、mmigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, th
35、eir children are losing their ethnic identity. For example, my aunt, who has been living in Chicago for twenty-five years, has three children and they were all born in the States. The eighteen-year old daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too. She has no probl
36、ems talking with her parents, but she still doesnt understand Korean jokes, and there are sometimes misunderstandings. The second daughter is fourteen years old, and she doesnt want to speak Korean. My aunt often gets upset with her because she is very Americanized and they cannot understand each ot
37、her. Even when my aunt punishes her, this daughter does not understand what my aunt is talking about. The third child is a twelve-year-old son. He speaks English to his parents and my aunt speaks Korean to him as she does to the second daughter. He also has a problem communicating with his parents.
38、My aunt is trying to teach him to speak both languages, but it is very hard for him because he speaks English all day and does not understand why he should learn to speak Korean. We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort to make their
39、children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents language. This is very important, not only for the harmony of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.（分数：8.00）(1).What do you think this article is about?（分数：2.00）A.Learning a second language.B.Im
40、migrants who become sick in the US.C.Schools attended by immigrants to the US.D.Language and its effect on the identity of immigrants.(2).To whom does the mother speak Korean?（分数：2.00）A.Her oldest daughter only.B.Her two daughters only.C.All of her children.D.Only to her son.(3).Why did the authors
41、aunt try to teach her children to speak Korean?（分数：2.00）A.To help her improve her Korean language skills.B.To help them establish a Korean identity.C.To help them succeed in the US.D.To help them find a good job.(4).Based on the passage, the phrase “your identity“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.your homeB.your d
42、ignityC.who you areD.where you are from四、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：60.00)23.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on th
43、e Answer Sheet.（分数：30.00）_You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dont feel【C1】_ yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and【C2】_ things to the way life is for【C3】_ kids, some things have certainly changed. One area of change is【C4】_ So
44、me changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been【C5】_. When I started school, most people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get 【C6】_ My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola【C7】_ I still remember watching the Lone Ranger
45、 save people from the【C8】_ guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting! Now,【C9】_ have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more【C10】_ The new high definition sets are made to rival【C11】_ screens.The variety and quantity of programming has【C12】
46、_ greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational【C13】_ Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most【C14】_ dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good. I wonder what【C15】_
47、 will be like when todays kids are my age.（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.poor(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.the writer(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.rem
48、arkable(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.setB.machineC.radioD.program(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.oldB.goodC.badD.best(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played(13).【C13】（分数：2.00
