1、专升本（英语）-试卷 390 及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.nineteen thB.nin thC.sou th ernD.fif thA.f u llB.l u ckC.st u ffD.u pA.wh iteB.wh isperC.wh oseD.wh eelA.ty picalB.c y cleC.appl yD.impl yA.r oa dB.br oa dC.l oa dD.s oa p二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：16，分数：32.00)6.Part I Vocabulary
2、 and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_7.Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province _ re
3、covered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.（分数：2.00）A.must not haveB.couldnt haveC.may not haveD.cant have8.Ive worked here since I _ Harvard Business School.（分数：2.00）A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left9.Did you see any foreigner present at the party?She was the only foreigner_ I saw at the
4、 party.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which10.Some of the guests _to the party were from other cities.（分数：2.00）A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited11.The man showed the boy _ he should play the piano.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how12.I _ swim in summer when I was young.（分数：2.00）A.use
5、d toB.usedC.was used toD.did used to13.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：2.00）A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse14._ Chicago is a beautiful city today,but _ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.（分数：2.00）A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the15.He _ studied
6、, yet he passed every exam.（分数：2.00）A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely16._ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.（分数：2.00）A.The hundredthB.The hundredC.HundredthD.A hundred17.Nowhere else in the world _more friendly people than in this small town.（分数：2.00）A.you might
7、findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find18.If you want his address, you will have to _ the number in the book.（分数：2.00）A.look intoB.look upC.look throughD.look after19.Have you seen Jack and John? I havent seen _ of them.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all20.Henry will not be able to atte
8、nd the meeting tonight because _.（分数：2.00）A.he must to teach a classB.he will be teaching a classC.he will teach a classD.he will have teaching a class21.Have you been paid for the painting? Yes, I remember_$ 60 for it.（分数：2.00）A.to have paidB.to payC.being paidD.paying三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分
9、数：48.00)22.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
10、.（分数：8.00）_Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didnt go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between t
11、he ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too. The Ms. Foundation, an organizatio
12、n for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Caras father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very e
13、xciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.“ Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridg
14、e with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too. Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.（分数：8.00）(1).W
15、hat is Caras father?（分数：2.00）A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A moviemaker.D.A professor.(2).According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is_.（分数：2.00）A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily(3).On
16、 this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that_.（分数：2.00）A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge(4).What is probably the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.T
17、ake Our Daughters to Work DayC.Childrens Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for WomenEvery morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hu
18、ndred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes li
19、ke to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the cafe is not open for business. The students earn $6. 10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they
20、learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.（分数：8.0
21、0）(1).Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to _.（分数：2.00）A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit(2).Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.（分数：2.00）A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore(3).By selling speci
22、al coffee at a coffee cafe, the students are _.（分数：2.00）A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge(4).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Earning MoneyB.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids CafeAlaska, which was called
23、Russian America before it was sold to the United States of America, joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the United States. It was in 1867 that President A. Johnsons Secretary of State (国务卿), Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a
24、cost of 7. 2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “r
25、ing of fire“ (火山带). In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Sewards Fooly“ at that time. However, in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were
26、 discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about “Sewards Fooly“. But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun do
27、es not set for 82 days every year.（分数：8.00）(1).Alaska belonged to _ before 1867.（分数：2.00）A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan(2).The buying of Alaska was first called _.（分数：2.00）A.a foolish thingB.Sewards FoolyC.Johnsons FoolyD.Presidents Foolishness(3).Volcanoes _ in Alaska as_.（分数：2.00）A.are not found
28、; large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found; it is at the northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific “ring of fireD.are found; there are so many islands(4).T burists came to Alaska to_.（分数：2.00）A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing wea
29、therD.enjoy its beauty of natureDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that your
30、e “hot“. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues
31、 (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family h
32、as. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your
33、 energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit
34、 on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.（分数：8.00）(1).
35、Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.(2).If one wants to work more efficiently at his low poi
36、nt in the morning, he should_.（分数：2.00）A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier(3).You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.（分数：2.00）A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in t
37、he dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of
38、day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he ca
39、nnot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or
40、 the frame. He must make his problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can lo
41、ok in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be; put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and
42、replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a pie
43、ce of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.（分数：8.00）(1).In analyzi
44、ng a problem we should do all the following except_.（分数：2.00）A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake(2).By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to_.（分数：2.00）A.i
45、llustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of this bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how simple it is to repair a bicycle(3).As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.in the long runB.in detailC.in factD.in a word(4).What is the best ti
46、tle for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams BicycleB.Possible Steps of Problem-solvingC.Necessities of Problem AnalysisD.Importance of Analyzing a Problem四、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：60.00)23.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are fou
47、r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：30.00）_It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and【C1】_ a star, for they【C2】_ so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smal
48、ler. The ship circled around a made star called Mars(火星) ,and his space friends【C3】_ Ralph understand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of【C4】_ , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only【C5】_ colours pills which they can eat【C6】_ they were hungry. Soon it became【C7】_ harder for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt【C8】_ li
