1、 2017年湖北省随州市中考真题英语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 笔试 二、单项选择（本题共 15分，每小题 1分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Lang Lang is _ famous pianist. He plays _ piano very well. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, / 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。 a用于辅音前，乐器前面不加 the。故选 A。 答案：
2、 A 27. Thanks for inviting _ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves. A. we B. they C. them D. us 解析： 考查代词的用法。 句意：邀请我们参加你们的美食节的感谢。我们玩得很开心。A. we主格形式，我们 ； B. they 他们，主格； C. them他们，宾格形式； D. us我们，宾格形式。根据 inviting动词后要用宾格。 答案： D 28. Why dont you buy the sweater? Its too _, and I dont have enoug
3、h money to buy it. A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意“ 你为什么不买这件毛衣呢？ 太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。” A. nice美好的，愉快的； B. expensive昂贵的，花钱多的； C. popular流行的，大众化的； D. cheap便宜的，廉价的。根据 I dont have enough money to buy it.故选 B。 答案： B 29. Who lives together with your grandmother? _. She lives alone. I of
4、ten go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 解析： 考查代词的用法。 句意： 谁和你奶奶住在一起？ 没有人， 她独自生活。我经常去看她。 A. Nobody没有人 ； B. Somebody某人； C. Anybody任何人，无论谁；D. Everybody每人，人人。根据 She lives alone.故选 A。 答案： A 30. Have you seen the movie Baby Plan? Of course. I think its _ movie I have even seen. A.
5、funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest 解析 ： 考查 形容词的 最高级的用法。 句意：你看过电影婴儿计划吗？ 当然。我认为这是我看过 的最有趣的 电影。 A. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的； B. funnier滑稽的 ( funny的比较级 )； C. the most funny 这种形式不正确； D. the funniest 滑稽的 ( funny)的最高级 。根据 I have even seen，故选 D。 答案： D 31. Do you know the student _ David and Jack? Ye
6、ah. Its Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around 解析： 考查介词的用法。 句意“ 你认识在戴维和杰克中间的学生吗？ 是的。这是吉姆。” A. among经过；处在中；表示三者之间； B. in 在； C. between在之间；表示在两者之间； D. around在附近。 between在之间。这里表示两者之间。故选 C。 答案： C 32.The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D
7、. make up 解析： 考查 动词短语辨析 。 句意：老师要求学生一个 编一个 去月球旅行的故事。 A. give up放弃 ； B. turn up出现； C. cut up切碎； D. make up组成， 编造 ； 根据句意 故选 D。 答案： D 33. Is the mobile phone new or old? _. I bought it only two days ago. A. Its old B. Its new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt 解析： 考查选择疑问句的答语。 句意： 这部 手机是新的还是旧的？ 是新的， 我 仅仅在前 两天前
8、买的。 因为上句是选择疑问句，所以不能用 yes或 no来回答。故排除 AB； 根据I bought it only two days ago.故选 B。 答案： B 34. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. How C. How an D. What an 解析： 考查 感叹句的用法。 句意：孩子们自由地想象是多么的重要！ What+a(an)+(形容词 )+单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 ! How+形容词 (副词 )+主语 +谓语 !故选 B。 答案： B 35. Did you watch the footb
9、all match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched 解析：考查 过去进行时。 句意“ 你昨晚看电视转播的足球赛了吗？ 我想，但是我的父亲正在看他喜欢的电视节目。”根据 I wanted, but my father _ his favorite program,这里指昨晚足球比赛的时候，父亲正在看自己的节目，表示过去的时间点正在做的事情。故用过去进行时 ，故选 C。 答案： C
10、36. Could you tell me _? Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it 解析： 考查 宾语从句 。 句意： 你能告诉我 汤姆在哪里吗 ？ 看！他在那边打排球。根据 He is playing volleyball over there.问的是地点，故选 C。 答案： C 37. Your bedroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every da
11、y A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 解析： 考查被动语态。 句意： 你的卧室真干净。 当然 ， 它每天都被打扫。根据 every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语 it与谓语动词 clean之间是被动关系 ，故选 C。 答案： C 38. Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which 解析： 考查 定语从句 。 句意： 你为什么这么担心？ 我丢了爸
12、爸给我买了我的生日 礼物 我的手表。 这里是定语从句，先行词是 watch手表 ， 是物， 所以关系词用 which， 故选 D。 答案： D 39. What _ if they _ to the meeting late? Sorry, I dont know. A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go 解析： 考查 动词时态 。 句意： -如果他们开会迟到会怎么样？ 对不起，我不知道。 If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，遵循主将从现的原则。 故选A
13、。 答案： A 40. What do you think of talk shows? _. I watch them every week. A. I cant stand them B. I love them C. I dont think so D. I agree with you 解析： 考查交际 用语 。 句意“ 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ 我喜爱它们。” A. I cant stand them.我受不了它们； B. I love them.我爱它们； C. I dont think so.我不这么认为； D. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。根据 I watch
14、 them every week可知，每周看当然是因为喜欢脱口秀。故选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 41 boy. His parents divorced（离婚） when he was two years old. He lived with his 42 and grandmother. 43 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to
15、 live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 44 wrong with his grandmothers head. He 45 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 46 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Wuhan with some peoples help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 48 time to
16、 go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 49 a Sunshine Boy. He 50 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 51 he was really so happy. He said he wasnt. He didnt want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 52 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhap
17、py things on the paper with which he folded a model 53 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 54 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（
18、治疗） , there would be nothing to get the chance 55 . What a good boy! We should learn from him. 41. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite 42. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 43. A. At B. In C. For D. To 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. looked at B. looked up C
19、. looked for D. looked after 46. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 47. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend 48. A. few B. much C. many D. little 49. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself 50. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt 51. A. that B. if C. where D. why 52. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. repo
20、rter 53. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship 54. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget 55. A. back B. up C. off D. down 解析： 41.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lucky运气好的 ； B. unlucky不幸运的； C. polite有礼貌的 ； D. impolite不礼貌的。句意：他是一个不幸的男孩。根据 His parents divorced（离婚） when he was two years old.故选 B。 42.考查 名 词及语境的理解。 A. mother母亲；
21、B. father父亲； C. sister姐妹； D. brother兄弟。句意：他和他的爸爸，奶奶一起居住。根据 his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother.故选 B。 43.考查 介 词及语境的理解。 A. At 在 时间（具体时间） B. In 在上午，下午，某年等。 C. For 表示一段时间； D. To到 时。句意：在他 5岁时，他父亲死于心脏病。根据 the age of 5,在 5岁的时候。 At the age of 5，故选 A。 44.考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. som
22、ething某物，某事； B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没有东西； D. everything每件事物。句意“不幸的是他奶奶的头有病了。”根据Unfortunately, there was 44 wrong with his grandmothers head.故选 A。 45.考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. looked at看着； B. looked up查出，兴旺； C. looked for寻找； D. looked after照顾。句意“他得好好照顾奶奶。”根据 there was 44 wrong with his grandmothers head.H
23、e 45 his grandmother well.故选 D。 46.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好的； B. bad坏的； C. big大的； D. small 小的。句意“与此同时，他还取得好成绩。”根据上句他的照顾奶奶。与此同时 ，在学校怎么样。故选 A。 47.考查 名 词及语境的理解。 A. film电影； B. program程序 ; 节目； C. doctor医生； D. friend朋友。句意：在他 10岁时，在人们的帮助下，他带在武汉看医生。根据 When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Wuh
24、an with some peoples help.故选 C。 48.考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. few很少 ; 很少的；后跟可数名词的复数形式。 B. much许多的；后跟不可数名词。 C. many许多的 ；后跟可数名词的复数形式。 D. little小的，少的；后跟不可数名词。句意：因为他的照顾奶奶，他很少有时间出去。根据句意故选D。 49.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. he他； B. himself 他自己； C. she 她； D. herself她自己。句意：他称自己是阳光男孩。根据 He called 49 a Sunshine Boy，主语和宾语是同一个人，故用反身代词，
25、因为是男他，故选 B。 50.考查系动词及语境的理解。 A. smelt闻起来 ； B. tasted 尝起来； C. looked看起来；D. felt感觉。句意：他每天看起来很高兴。根据上句 He called 49 a Sunshine Boy. 他称自己是阳光男孩。 故选 C。 51.考查宾语从句 的连词 及语境的理解。 A. that 在宾语从句中无词意； B. if 是否； C. where 哪儿； D. why为什么。句意：但当记者问他是否真的那么快乐。根据 宾语从句 he was really so happy. 故选 B。 52.考查 名 词及语境的理解。 A. writer
26、作家； B. reader读者； C. teacher教师； D. reporter记者。句意：他告诉记者当他不高兴时，他把不高兴的事情写在纸上。根据上句 But when the reporter asked him 故选 D。 53.考查 名 词及语境的理解。 A. bike自行车； B. train火车； C. plane 飞机； D. ship船。句意：他折成模型飞机。根据下文 When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.故选 C。 54.考查动词及语境 的理解。 A. get得到； B. catch赶上 ; 接住； C. miss错过 ; ;
27、思念 ;；D. forget忘掉；句意：当记者问他是否感到遗憾由于去武汉错过了许多课。根据下文 he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,故选 C。 55.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. back 返回； B. up向上； C. off 离开； D. down 向下。句意：但是，如果他的祖母错过了治愈的最好时机，那就没有机会再回来了。根据 这句话 的意思故选 A。 答案： 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A 四、阅读理解
28、（本题共 30分，每小题 2分） A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, hell have to pay _. A. $ 75 B. $200 C. $1300 D. $2600 57. Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT _. A. a computer B. a TV C. a fridge D. a washing machine 58. Which of the follow
29、ing is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cost of the art training course is $75 each hour. B. People should pay $1300 for the language course each week. C. If you often surf the Internet, youd better not rent Marys house. D. People who want to live in Marys house should pay $1200 half a year. 解析
30、 ： 56.细节理解题。问题问的是如果吉姆想参加语言课程的两个月里，他将不得不支付 _。根据 Cost: $1300 per month，故选 D。 57.细节理解题。根据 There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge.故选 A。 58.细节理解题。 A.艺术培训课程的费用是每小时 75美元； B.人们应该支付 1300美元每周的语言课程； C.如果你经常上网，最好不要租玛丽的房子； D.想住在玛丽家里的人半年要付 1200美元。根据 You only need to pay $200 for it
31、 each month.故选 D。 答案： 56.D 57.A 58.D B When I was a little child, my mom liked to make meals for my father and me. She often made good food for us after work. One evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused t
32、o eat them. I looked up at my father. He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. He asked me how my day at school was as usual. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them! When I got up from the table,
33、I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I would never forget what he said, Baby, I love burned biscuits. Later, I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He wrapped me in his arms and said, Your mom works very hard today and shes really tired. Besides, burned biscu
34、its never hurt anyone! You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is learning to accept others faults. That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship. 59. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits
35、? A. He refused to eat them. B. He threw them away. C. He ate all of them. D. He asked the writer to eat all of them. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned. B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits. C. I put butter on the biscu
36、its. D. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily. 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To learn to make good biscuits. B. To make friends with parents. C. To accept someones mistakes. D. To create a good relationship with parents. 解析： 59.细节理解题。根据 but I do remember watching him put butter on
37、the biscuits and eat all of them!故选 C。 60.细节理解题。 A.我妈妈不知道饼干被烤糊； B.我妈妈说把饼干烤糊了很遗憾； C.我把黄油放到饼干上； D.我高兴地吃了所有烤糊的饼干。根据 When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.故选 B。 61.细节理解题。 A.学习做出好的饼干； B.与父母交朋友； C.接受别人的错误； D.创建与父母好的关系。根据 You know, life is full of imperfe
38、ct things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is learning to accept others faults. That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship.故选 C。 答案： 59.C 60.B 61.C C Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.
39、A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network（网络） have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since
40、1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of
41、1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become will
42、 ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talk very much when they eat together. Also, too many violent（暴力的） things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years
43、 old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org. 62. When is TV-Turnoff Week? A. From April 19 to 25. B. Any week in April. C. The first week in April. D. I
44、t doesnt tell us. 63. What do children do during that week? A. They watch TV much less. B. They go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org. C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 64. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may _. be overweight
45、 know more about the world be weak in study become violent in real life A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995. B. The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Wee
46、k. C. Children in America arent allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18. D. About three fifths of American families dont watch TV whey they have dinner. 解析： 62.细节理解题。根据 From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.故选 A。 63.细节理解题。根据
47、 Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.故选 C。 64.细节理解题。根据 Students show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more healthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children will become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eye
48、s.故选 B。 65.推断题。 A. 自 1995年以来数以百万计的人参加了电视关机周； B.网站 www. tvturnoff.org可以告诉你更多关于电视关机周的信息； C.在美国，孩子们直到 18 岁才被允许在电视上看到暴力的东西； D.大约五分之三的美国家庭在吃晚饭的时候不看电视。故选 C。 答案： 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.C B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 D It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and tax
