1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷 81 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Vocab(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.00）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available2.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.00）A.unceasi
2、nglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually3.He came back late,_which time all the guests had already left.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.byC.atD.during4.I m very sorry to have_you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：2.00）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered5.If the whole operation _ beforehand,
3、 a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：2.00）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned6.The price of beer_from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed7.His remarks left me_about his real
4、purpose.（分数：2.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering8.I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.（分数：2.00）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak9.Our son doesn t know what to_at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.（分数：2.00）A.take inB.take upC.take overD.take af
5、ter10.We shall appreciate_from you soon.（分数：2.00）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing11.I dont think you ve heard of him before, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont IB.do IC.have youD.havent you12.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling_heavy schedules.（分数：2.00）A.with regard t
6、oB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to13.Tony is very disappointed_the results of the exam.（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.towardD.on14.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably15.I
7、hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as16.When people become unemployed, it is_which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.00）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability17.We re late. I e
8、xpect the film_by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.00）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started18._his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.00）A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking19.This crop has similar quali
9、ties to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been20._you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While21.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to
10、 pick up wonderful_in the market.（分数：2.00）A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels22.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use23.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_, pigeons
11、 were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：2.00）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply24.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.（分数：2.00）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken25.A thief who broke into a church was caugh
12、t because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _from the sort of candles used only in churches.（分数：2.00）A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that came专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷 81 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Vocab(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.00）
13、A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient D.available解析：解析：本句的意思是：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需 5 分钟。形容词词义辨析题：从 as 引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择 C 项，convenient 意为“便利的”。其他选项的意思分别为：Aadaptable 可适应的，可改编的；Bcomfortable 舒适的，舒服的；Davailable 可得到的，可买到的。2.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.
14、00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车在不同的小村庄连续停车。副词词义辨析题：该题主要要求对 C、D 两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，continually 含有 happen repeatedly 的意思，常指重复性地连续；continuously 则含有 unbroken 的含义，常指不间断地连续。本句“连续停车”指的是间断性地持续重复某个动作，因此选 D。3.He came back late,_which time all the guests had
15、 already left.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.by C.atD.during解析：解析：本句的意思是：他回来晚了，那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题：在与表示时间的名词搭配时，after 指“在之后”; by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；at 指具体时刻；during 表示一段时间内某事的进展。4.I m very sorry to have_you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：2.00）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered 解析：解析：本句
16、的意思是：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的词义分别是：A干涉，妨碍，介入；B冒犯，得罪；C留下印象，引人注目；D打扰，麻烦。根据句意，D 项恰当。5.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：2.00）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been planned D.were not planned解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，将会损
17、失大量的时间和金钱。虚拟语气题：条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语应使用 had+过去分词。6.The price of beer_from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.ranged C.separatedD.differed解析：解析：本句的意思是：夏季每升啤酒的价格从 50 美分到 4 美元不等。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A更改，改变；B在范围内，分布；C分开，隔离；D有区别，发生分歧。range 常和 fromto结构连用。7.His remarks left
18、 me_about his real purpose.（分数：2.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。非谓语动词题：leave 后跟复合宾语时可用现在分词做宾语补足语，leave sbdoing sth使某人一直在做某事。故选 D。8.I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.（分数：2.00）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我曾听到老师和同学都
19、称赞他。感官动词后宾补的用法：不定式在感官动词后面做宾补时，to 应省略，如：feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch 等都属感官动词。9.Our son doesn t know what to_at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.（分数：2.00）A.take inB.take up C.take overD.take after解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么，他还没有决定将来做什么。动词词组辨析题：A领会，接受
20、，欺骗；B拿起，占据，开始从事；C接收，接管，接任；D与相像。10.We shall appreciate_from you soon.（分数：2.00）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing 解析：解析：本句的意思是：若能尽快收到您的回信，我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词用法题：动词appreciate(感激，感谢)后的动词只能用其动名词形式，且应该是一般式。hear from somebody 意为“收到某人的信”。11.I dont think you ve heard of him before, _?（分数：2.00）A.don
21、t IB.do IC.have you D.havent you解析：解析：本句的意思是：我觉得你之前没听说过他，是吗?一般情况下，如果主句是肯定，反意疑问句就要用否定；反之亦然。在“I think”和“I believe”等引导的宾语从句中，反意疑问句的主谓要以宾语从句而定，又因主句中用的是否定，所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故 C 为正确答案。12.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling_heavy schedules.（分数：2.00）A.with regard toB.as toC.in
22、relation toD.owing to 解析：解析：本句的意思是：一个歌星的生活很辛苦，由于繁密的日程安排，需要常常在外奔波。介词短语搭配题：A、B、C 诸项都含“关于”之意，和句意不符，故均排除。Dowing to 表示“由于，因为”，符合题意。13.Tony is very disappointed_the results of the exam.（分数：2.00）A.with B.forC.towardD.on解析：解析：本句的意思是：托尼对考试结果非常失望。固定搭配题：be disappointed withaboutat something 为固定搭配，表示“对感到失望”。14.
23、William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorously D.inevitably解析：解析：本句的意思是：威廉.潘，宾夕法尼亚州的开创者，不知疲倦地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。副词词义辨析题：A特有地，奇特地，不平常地；B漠然地，漠不关心地；C精力充沛地，不知疲倦地，有活力地；D不可避免地，必然地。15.I hope all
24、the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我希望所有预防空气污染的措施如同当地政府建议的那样都能予以郑重考虑。as 引导的非限制性定语从句题：as 指代前面句子中的 the precautions。16.When people become unemployed, it is_which is often worse tha
25、n lack of wages.（分数：2.00）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idleness D.inability解析：解析：本句的意思是：当人们失业时，比拿不到工资更糟糕的是那种空虚无聊的感觉。名词词义辨析题：A懒惰，无精打采；B贫穷；C空虚，无聊；D无力，无能。17.We re late. I expect the film_by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.00）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have started D.have alrea
26、dy been started解析：解析：本句的意思是：“我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了。”谓语动词题：作者描述的是一个已经预料到的在将来的某个时间已经完成的事情，应该用将来完成时。因此，C 为正确答案。18._his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.00）A.DislikeB.Unlike C.AlikeD.Liking解析：解析：本句的意思是：与他姐姐不同，杰克很沉静，而且不轻易交朋友。词义辨析题：A(动词)喜欢，厌恶；B(介词)不像，和不同；C(形容词)相似的
27、，相像的；D(动词的现在分词)喜欢。19.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（分数：2.00）A.being B.beenC.to beD.having been解析：解析：本句的意思是：该农作物与先前的那种很相似，都具有抗风的特性并适合同一种土壤。分词短语做修饰语：根据句子结构，空格处通常用两种结构：to do something 或 doingsomething，前一种表示目的，后一种表示补充说明等，故
28、 A 正确。20._you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.Since C.BeforeD.While解析：解析：本句的意思是：既然你打算明天才走，那今晚我们可以一起吃顿饭。连词词义辨析题：干扰项是 Dwhile 在期间，尽管，不符合逻辑，for 表示原因时，引导从句一般位于主句之后。而 B 项since 可表示“既然，由于”之意，符合句意。21.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect t
29、o pick up wonderful_in the market.（分数：2.00）A.batteriesB.bargains C.basketsD.barrels解析：解析：本句的意思是：有些人喜欢在星期天购物，希望能在市场上挑到一些物美价廉的东西。名词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A电池，一套器具；B协定，廉价货；C篮子；D桶，枪管，炮管。22.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we use B.
30、we may useC.we could useD.did we use解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们被告知：在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。倒装用法题：宾语从句中的 under no circumstances 位于句首，所以后面的句子须用倒装结构。据此可先排除 B、C 两项，再根据句意及句子时态可知应选择 A。23.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：2.00）A.storeB.provisio
31、nC.reserveD.supply 解析：解析：本句的意思是：先前，鲜肉供应不足时，许多人以养鸽为食。介词短语固定搭配题：in short supply 构成固定短语，意思为“不足的，缺乏的”。24.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.（分数：2.00）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be taken D.to be taken解析：解析：本句的意思是：作为武装力量的总司令，我已下令采取一切措施加强防卫。
32、虚拟语气用法题：主句中谓语为 direct，意为“指挥，命令”，故其宾语从句中谓语形式应为 should+动词原形，should可省略。25.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _from the sort of candles used only in churches.（分数：2.00）A.had come B.comingC.comeD.that came解析：解析：本句的意思是：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂才用的那种蜡烛。句法结构题：分析句子结构可知空格处的部分在从句中做谓语，排除 B、D 两项。又因为动作come 发生在主句谓语之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，故选 A。
