1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 87 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Alth
2、ough the examination he had passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouragedC.promisedD.persuaded3.Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few4.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled
3、away.（分数：2.00）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily_.（分数：2.00）A.when once sleepingB.when once asleepC.when he was once sleepingD.when he once slept6.If I had more time, I should_ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take upC.take onD.take o
4、ver7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied_ anything.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing8.I wont have a whisky, thank you. It s not that I dont drink, _that I don t drink and drive.（分数：2.00）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather9.A calculating machine has the advantage of spe
5、ed and _.（分数：2.00）A.having accuracyB.accuracyC.being accurateD.accurate10.Look at the pavilion _ in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.reflectedB.reflectingC.to reflectD.to be reflected11.Id_his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to app
6、rove a loan.（分数：2.00）A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out12.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o clock but_we had to wait until eleven.（分数：2.00）A.in effectB.for everC.on purposeD.for result13.In other words, _ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not m
7、ean that the countryside were filling in with people.（分数：2.00）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if14.A tiger can t be tamed unless_ very young.（分数：2.00）A.being caughtB.caughtC.it being caughtD.its being caught15.Who do you think I_in the library this morning?（分数：2.00）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran acros
8、sD.ran over16.It s really no business of yours_I spent my summer.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.any place17._has volunteered to fight for his motherland.（分数：2.00）A.Many manB.Many a manC.The many manD.Many a men18.When I arrived Bill_the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking onD.w
9、as being talked on19.It is no use waiting for him any longer. We_go without him.（分数：2.00）A.as wellB.just as wellC.as well asD.may as well20.According to_they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.anyD.which21.Mary is so very wet. She_in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.can
10、have fallenB.must have fallenC.had to fallD.needed to fall22._knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police station.（分数：2.00）A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.No matter what23.At the bus stop_a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.（分数：2.00）A.sits and waitsB.isC.wereD.was
11、24.If a man_himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.（分数：2.00）A.deprivedB.robbedC.rejectedD.denied25.Human beings are superior to animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that26._ seems quite us
12、eless to try and help them.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.The thingD.It专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 87 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentenc
13、e. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage 意为“鼓励，激励”；urge
14、 意为“极力主张”；promise 意为“答应，允诺”；persuade 意为“劝说，劝服”。3.Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few 解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。常用句型结构题：asas possible(尽可能)中间需用形容词原级，few 表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。4.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：2.00）A.did th
15、ey getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。倒装句题：在hardlywhen“刚就”句式中，hardly 放在句首时，句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前，后面 pulled away 用的是过去式，所以前面要求用过去完成时。5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily_.（分数：2.00）A.when once sleepingB.when once asleep C.when he was once sleepingD.when he o
16、nce slept解析：解析：本句的意思是：汤姆太累了，一旦入睡，便很难叫醒他。省略句题：when once asleep 是时间状语从句，在这里省略了主语 he 和系动词 was。主句用的是主系表结构，强调状态，A、C、D 三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生，不能与前面相呼应。6.If I had more time, I should_ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take up C.take onD.take over解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题：take up 意为
17、“开始某项活动，占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”；take to 意为“喜欢，开始，走向”；take on 意为“呈现，具有”；take over 意为“接收，接管”。7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied_ anything.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing 解析：解析：本句的意思是：小偷被警察当场抓获，但他却说自己什么都没干。动名词用法题：deny 后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语，deny doing something 意为“否认已做过某事”。8.I wont have a
18、 whisky, thank you. It s not that I dont drink, _that I don t drink and drive.（分数：2.00）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather 解析：解析：本句的意思是：谢谢，我不要威士忌；不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题：not thatbut that意为“不是而是”，but 可以与 rather 并用，表示强调，而 also 强调并列关系，不符合原结构要表达的含义，故排除 A 选 D。9.A calculating machine has the advanta
19、ge of speed and _.（分数：2.00）A.having accuracyB.accuracy C.being accurateD.accurate解析：解析：本句的意思是：计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题：并列连词 and 要求连接两个相似的结构，and 之前是名词 speed，因此后面要填名词 accuracy(准确性)。10.Look at the pavilion _ in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.reflected B.reflectingC.to reflectD.to be reflected解析：解析：本句的意思是：看倒映在湖中的亭子
20、。分词做后置定语题：过去分词 reflected 表示被动意义，意为“被映出的倒影”；现在分词 reflecting 表示主动意义，因为亭子本身不会反射影像，所以不能用于此处。11.Id_his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.（分数：2.00）A.take into account B.account forC.make up forD.make out解析：解析
21、：本句的意思是：我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉，然后再决定是否同意贷款。动词短语辨析题：take into account 意为“考虑”；account for 意为“说明原因”；make up for意为“弥补”；make out 意为“辨认出”。12.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o clock but_we had to wait until eleven.（分数：2.00）A.in effect B.for everC.on purposeD.for result解析：解析：本句的意思是：航班原定于 10 点起飞
22、，但实际上我们不得不等到 11 点。介词短语辨析题：in effect 意为“实际上”，同 in fact；forever 意为“永久”；on purpose 意为“有目的地，故意地”；for result 无此搭配。13.In other words, _ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the countryside were filling in with people.（分数：2.00）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if 解析：解析：本句
23、的意思是：换句话说，即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长，但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。连词词组辨析题：even if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。now that 意为“既然”，just as 意为“正像”。14.A tiger can t be tamed unless_ very young.（分数：2.00）A.being caughtB.caught C.it being caughtD.its being caught解析：解析：本句的意思是：老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获，否则很难被驯养。省略句题：分析句子结构可知连词 unless 引导条件状语从句，其后省略了 it is，所以选
24、 B。its being caught 表示进行时，不符合原句的时态。15.Who do you think I_in the library this morning?（分数：2.00）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran across D.ran over解析：解析：本句的意思是：你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?动词短语辨析题：run across 意为“与(某人)不期而遇，偶然遇上”；run in 意为“试车”；run down 意为“撞倒，停止运转”；ran over 意为“碾过，快速阅读(或练习)”。16.It s really no business of yours_I
25、 spent my summer.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.in whichC.where D.any place解析：解析：本句的意思是：我在哪儿度假与你无关。主语从句题：句中 It 为形式主语，它代表的是由where 引导的主语从句。其余三项均不能引导主语从句。17._has volunteered to fight for his motherland.（分数：2.00）A.Many manB.Many a man C.The many manD.Many a men解析：解析：本句的意思是：很多人自愿为祖国而战。固定用法题：many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”，其后谓语动词
26、要用第三人称单数形式。其他各项结构均不正确。18.When I arrived Bill_the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking on D.was being talked on解析：解析：本句的意思是：我到达时，比尔正在打电话。谓语动词时态题：前面是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句谓语应用过去进行时态，was talking on 强调正在进行的动作。19.It is no use waiting for him any longer. We_go without him.（分数：2.00）A.as
27、 wellB.just as wellC.as well asD.may as well 解析：解析：本句的意思是：不用再等他了，我们不和他一起去也无妨。固定用法题：maymight(just)as well do sth意为“只好做，做某事倒也无妨”；as well 意为“又，也”；as well as 意为“不但而且，还”。20.According to_they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.what C.anyD.which解析：解析：本句的意思是：根据他们告诉我的，他们应该
28、在三周内返回。连词词义辨析题：what they have told me 是介词短语 according to 的宾语，what 既是宾语从句的引导词，又是 told 的直接宾语。其余三项没有此用法。21.Mary is so very wet. She_in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.can have fallenB.must have fallen C.had to fallD.needed to fall解析：解析：本句的意思是：玛丽身上这么湿，她一定是掉进湖里了。情态动词题：“must+have done”表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测；can 用于推测过去发生的事情
29、，一般不用肯定形式，而要用否定形式“cant+have done”推测过去不可能发生某事；C、D 两项表达不符合逻辑。22._knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police station.（分数：2.00）A.Whoever B.WhoC.AnyoneD.No matter what解析：解析：本句的意思是：无论谁，只要知道他的去向，请报告当地警察局。主语从句题：根据句子的意思和语气应选 A，whoever 在本句中引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”；who 也可以引导主语从句，但是不含“无论”意义；anyone 不能引导从句；no
30、 matter what 常引导让步状语从句。23.At the bus stop_a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.（分数：2.00）A.sits and waitsB.isC.were D.was解析：解析：本句的意思是：在公共汽车站的那个警察和两个年轻人要去火车站。倒装句题：本题介词短语位于句首，其后是倒装结构，真正主语是 a policeman and two young people，因此谓语应用复数形式。24.If a man_himself and his family of fo
31、od in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.（分数：2.00）A.deprived B.robbedC.rejectedD.denied解析：解析：本句的意思是：一个人如果因为要买一辆车而使自己和全家饿肚子，我们会认为他疯了。近义词辨析题：deprive 意为“剥夺，使丧失”，deprive somebody of something 意为“剥夺某人某物”；rob 意为“抢劫”，reject 意为“拒绝”；deny 意为“否认”。25.Human beings are superior to animals_they
32、can use language as a tool to communicate.（分数：2.00）A.in that B.in whichC.for whichD.for that解析：解析：本句的意思是：人比动物高级，因为他们能使用语言作为交流的工具。连词词组辨析题：in that 可做连词使用，意为“原因是，因为”，相当于 because；in which 与 for which 用于此处不当，因为此处不是定语从句；for that 无此搭配。26._ seems quite useless to try and help them.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.The thingD.It 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽力帮助他们似乎是毫无作用的。代词 It 的用法题：It 在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to try and help them。
