1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 86 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2._squ
2、eezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?（分数：2.00）A.More thanB.Better thanC.Less thanD.Rather than3.The actors have to_before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.（分数：2.00）A.cover upB.make upC.paint upD.draw up4.You seem to take a keener interest in the
3、 subject_has ever been shown before.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.whichC.thatD.as5.You have no right to_in my business.（分数：2.00）A.troubleB.interfereC.interruptD.disturb6.He_live in the country than in the city.（分数：2.00）A.had betterB.prefers toC.would ratherD.would like7.Let s start again from where we_.（分数：2.00）
4、A.left overB.left offC.left outD.left aside8.New difficulties kept_as they built the railway tunnel.（分数：2.00）A.arisingB.arousingC.ascendingD.aggressing9.Improvements of all kinds _ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.（分数：2.00）A.are constantly being madeB.are being
5、 made constantlyC.will be being madeD.will constantly be made10.A good newspaper publishes both_and foreign news.（分数：2.00）A.diplomaticB.democraticC.domesticD.dramatic11.Oh, _I could speak several languages now!（分数：2.00）A.only ifB.whether onlyC.if onlyD.only whether12.The child was_to open the refrig
6、erator door.（分数：2.00）A.barely tall enoughB.barely enough tallC.tall barely enoughD.enough barely tall13.Mrs. Brown s children have very good manners because they have been well_.（分数：2.00）A.brought inB.brought outC.brought upD.brought together14.I dont think she cares, _?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.doesnt sheC.
7、does sheD.dont I15.It isn t cold enough for there_a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be16.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it_.（分数：2.00）A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked17.She _ the newspaper and put it into the handbag.（分
8、数：2.00）A.clappedB.wrappedC.foldedD.clasped18.It_ last night. But I am not sure.（分数：2.00）A.may rainB.might rainedC.must rainD.may have rained19.She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand _.（分数：2.00）A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.at all times20.We have not fixed the
9、date_we shall start our holidays.（分数：2.00）A.andB.thatC.whenD.which21.The selling price of that house and_ $25 ,000.（分数：2.00）A.many furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture isD.many pieces of furniture are22.Without air,_ no wind or rain.（分数：2.00）A.there would beB.there will beC.there have bee
10、nD.there is23.It s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is_.（分数：2.00）A.preferableB.availableC.dependableD.favorable24.The pilot lost contact with the military base, _the plane crashed in the desert.（分数：2.00）A.among whichB.for whichC.by means of whichD.as the result
11、 of which25.I didn t notice her_at the opening ceremony.（分数：2.00）A.appearB.appearingC.to appearD.appeared26.He sends his_wishes for your future happiness.（分数：2.00）A.honestB.sincereC.manyD.deepest专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 86 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary an
12、d StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2._squeezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?（分数：2.00）A.More thanB.Better thanC
13、.Less thanD.Rather than 解析：解析：本句的意思是：不用自己榨橙汁，你尝试买过盒装橙汁吗?短语搭配题：Rather than 意为“而不是”；Other than 意为“除了，除了之外的”；Better than 意为“好于”；Less than意为“少于”。3.The actors have to_before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.（分数：2.00）A.cover upB.make up C.paint upD.draw up解析：解析：本句的意思是：演员们在光线强烈的电视节目中
14、亮相之前，必须化妆。动词短语搭配题：make up 意为“化妆”；cover up 意为“掩盖，裹住”，后必须跟宾语；paint up 无此搭配；draw up 意为“走近”。4.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject_has ever been shown before.（分数：2.00）A.than B.whichC.thatD.as解析：解析：本句的意思是：你对这个科目似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句题：根据句中 keener 一词使用了比较级，故后面应该用比较连词 than 与之呼应。这里 than 引出的分句相当于 as 引出
15、的非限定性定语从句。5.You have no right to_in my business.（分数：2.00）A.troubleB.interfere C.interruptD.disturb解析：解析：本句的意思是：你没权力干涉我的事。近义动词词义辨析题：interfere 意为“干涉，干预”，后跟介词 in；trouble 意为“烦恼，费心”；interrupt 意为“阻碍，打断，打扰”；disturb 意为“打扰(某人)，扰乱(人心等)”。6.He_live in the country than in the city.（分数：2.00）A.had betterB.prefers
16、toC.would rather D.would like解析：解析：本句的意思是：他宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城里。固定句型用法：would ratherthan 意为“宁可而不愿”；其余各项不能和 than 一起用。7.Let s start again from where we_.（分数：2.00）A.left overB.left off C.left outD.left aside解析：解析：本句的意思是：让我们从停下的地方重新开始。动词短语搭配题：leave off 意为“停止”；leave over 意为“留下，剩下”；leave out 意为“遗漏，略去”；leave aside
17、 意为“搁置”。8.New difficulties kept_as they built the railway tunnel.（分数：2.00）A.arising B.arousingC.ascendingD.aggressing解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们修建铁路隧道时，困难不断出现。动词词义辨析题：arise 意为“出现，发生”；arouse 为“唤醒，激起”，及物动词后必须跟宾语；ascend 意为“上升，升高”，指向上的运动；aggress 意为“攻击，侵略”。9.Improvements of all kinds _ in television so that receptio
18、n will be as close to perfect as possible.（分数：2.00）A.are constantly being made B.are being made constantlyC.will be being madeD.will constantly be made解析：解析：本句的意思是：电视在各个方面都在不断改进，以便使接收的效果尽可能完美。谓语动词时态题：constantly 意为“不断地”，与进行时搭配意思恰当，且应紧跟在谓语 be 动词之后，故选 A。10.A good newspaper publishes both_and foreign ne
19、ws.（分数：2.00）A.diplomaticB.democraticC.domestic D.dramatic解析：解析：本句的意思是：好的报纸既刊登国内的也刊登国外的消息。形容词词义辨析题：domestic and foreign 意为“国内外”；diplomatic 意为“外交的”；democratic 意为“民主的”；dramatic 意为“富有戏剧性的”。11.Oh, _I could speak several languages now!（分数：2.00）A.only ifB.whether onlyC.if only D.only whether解析：解析：本句的意思是：要是
20、我现在能讲几种语言该多好!考查 if only 的用法：if only 意为“只要，要是多好”，表达一种虚拟语气。12.The child was_to open the refrigerator door.（分数：2.00）A.barely tall enough B.barely enough tallC.tall barely enoughD.enough barely tall解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough 一词的位置题：enough 修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。13.Mrs. Brown s children h
21、ave very good manners because they have been well_.（分数：2.00）A.brought inB.brought outC.brought up D.brought together解析：解析：本句的意思是：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受到过良好的教育。动词短语搭配题：bring up 意为“培养，教育”；bring in 意为“收获，赚得”；bring out 意为“使出现，公布”；bring together 意为“使和解”。14.I dont think she cares, _?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.doesnt sh
22、eC.does she D.dont I解析：解析：本句的意思是：我认为她不介意，是吧?反意疑问句题：因陈述句部分用的是否定句，则后面反意疑问句应用肯定句句尾。陈述句部分是以 I thinkI dont think 引出宾语从句的，反意疑问句的主谓语应以动词 think 后的宾语从句为参照，故反意疑问句应用 does she。15.It isn t cold enough for there_a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be 解析：解析：本句的
23、意思是：天还不太冷，今晚不会下霜，我可以放心地把车停在外边。惯用句法结构题：“形容词+enough”后面一般接 to do 结构。介词 for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。16.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it_.（分数：2.00）A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我的电视机出毛病了，我得让人检查一下。使役动词固定短语用法题：have it checked 是“让人检查”的意思。17.She _ the newspaper and put it into
24、 the handbag.（分数：2.00）A.clappedB.wrappedC.folded D.clasped解析：解析：本句的意思是：她把报纸折叠好放到手提包里。动词词义辨析题。fold 意为“折叠”；wrap 意为“包，裹”；clasp 意为“紧握”；clap 意为“拍手”。18.It_ last night. But I am not sure.（分数：2.00）A.may rainB.might rainedC.must rainD.may have rained 解析：解析：本句的意思是：昨晚可能下了雨，但我不敢肯定。情态动词用法题：may have rained 表示推测过去
25、可能发生的事；may rain“可能会下雨(但还未下)”；might rained 不合语法规则，might 后不能直接跟动词过去式；must rain 必须下雨。19.She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand _.（分数：2.00）A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at times D.at all times解析：解析：本句的意思是：她总是很好相处，不过有时有点让人捉摸不透。介词短语搭配题：at times意为“有时”；at one time 意为“曾有一时，一度”；a
26、t a time 意为“每次，一次”；at all times意为“总是”。20.We have not fixed the date_we shall start our holidays.（分数：2.00）A.andB.thatC.when D.which解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们还没有确定什么时候开始度假。定语从句题：the date 为先行词，其后为定语从句，按意思应由 on which 引导，选项中关系副词 when 等于 on which，因此为正确答案。21.The selling price of that house and_ $25 ,000.（分数：2.00）A.ma
27、ny furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture is D.many pieces of furniture are解析：解析：本句的意思是：那套房子连同家具的售价是 25，000 美元。主谓一致题：本句的主语为 The selling price，所以谓语应用单数形式，而且 furniture 为不可数名词，故选 C。22.Without air,_ no wind or rain.（分数：2.00）A.there would be B.there will beC.there have beenD.there is解析：解析：本句的意思是
28、：如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。虚拟语气题：根据题意判断，此句应为与现在事实相反的虚拟，因此谓语应用 would+动词原形。23.It s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is_.（分数：2.00）A.preferableB.available C.dependableD.favorable解析：解析：本句的意思是：把工厂位置设于原材料供应有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容词词义辨析题：available 意为“可利用的，可得到的”；preferable 意为“更合适的，更可取的”，常用
29、 be preferable to意为“比更可取”；dependable 意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；favorable 意为“有利的”，用于天气形势、情况等对(某人)有利。24.The pilot lost contact with the military base, _the plane crashed in the desert.（分数：2.00）A.among whichB.for whichC.by means of whichD.as the result of which 解析：解析：本句的意思是：飞行员与军事基地失去联络，结果飞机在沙漠中坠毁。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知后面应
30、为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 的先行词应是逗号前面表示原因的整个句子，因此用 as a result of 来表示结果。25.I didn t notice her_at the opening ceremony.（分数：2.00）A.appear B.appearingC.to appearD.appeared解析：解析：本句的意思是：我没有注意到她出现在开业典礼上。宾语补足语用法题：感官动词 notice后需跟不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。26.He sends his_wishes for your future happiness.（分数：2.00）A.honestB.sincere C.manyD.deepest解析：解析：本句的意思是：他衷心地祝愿你们未来会幸福。形容词词义辨析题：sincere 意为“诚恳的，真挚的，真心实意的”；honest 意为“诚实的”；many 前不能用物主代词；deepest 意为“最深厚的”；deep 用来形容自上而下、自外及里的深度，与 wishes 搭配不当。
