1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 84 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Not
2、wanting to_ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.（分数：2.00）A.work outB.leave outC.figure outD.make out3.No one was_in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.suffered4.You and I shall get a_holiday of two or three weeks.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respe
3、ctiveD.respecting5.His application for the position was_by the employer because of his qualifications.（分数：2.00）A.turned outB.turned onC.turned downD.turned up6.I am afraid I cant_you _; you will have to go to a hotel.（分数：2.00）A.put; upB.put; downC.put; offD.put; out7.I would gladly lend you the mone
4、y, but I really_.（分数：2.00）A.couldnt have itB.didnt have itC.shouldnt have itD.dont have it8.They_in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.（分数：2.00）A.carried forwardB.carried outC.carried onD.carried off9.When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans_all power in their homes, streets and
5、 factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：2.00）A.turn offB.turned offC.must turn offD.would have turned off10._are afraid of difficulties; we are all determined.（分数：2.00）A.None of usB.Not all of usC.All of usD.All of us not11.The authority urged the rebellious party to_their arms
6、 and come back to the negotiating table.（分数：2.00）A.lay overB.lay offC.lay outD.lay down12._all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Smith for his speech.（分数：2.00）A.On account ofB.On behalf ofC.For the purpose ofD.Instead of13.You cannot be_careful when you drive a car.（分数：2.00）A.ver
7、yB.soC.tooD.enough14.It does not alter the fact that he was the man_for the death of the little girl.（分数：2.00）A.accordingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged15.I could not persuade him to accept it. _make him see the importance of it.（分数：2.00）A.If only I could notB.No more than I couldC.Nor could ID.Or I
8、could not16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_.（分数：2.00）A.for longB.in and outC.once for allD.by nature17.His dog is chained in the day time, but is_large at night.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.onD.for18.The president of the United States must be, _, ho
9、nest and trust-worthy.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all19.The football match will be televised_from the Government stadium.（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.liveC.lifeD.lively20.Children in school are_into grades, according to how much they know.（分数：2.00）A.cataloguedB.identifiedC.classifiedD.qualified
10、21.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay_on the watch I had bought.（分数：2.00）A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.rates22.They accused their government_betraying the interests of the people.（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.forD.of23.She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy
11、 Cavendish College,_ she was an honorary fellow.（分数：2.00）A.since thenB.after thatC.of whichD.from then on24.She finally decided to obtain a_from the bank in order to buy a house.（分数：2.00）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit25.The work is easy for an expert_it is difficult for an inexperienced person.（分数
12、：2.00）A.becauseB.thereforeC.whileD.unless26.He set off one hour earlier to _ he could catch the 12 o clock train.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 84 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the follow
13、ing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Not wanting to_ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.（分数：2.00）A.work outB.leave out C.figure outD.make out解析：解析：本句的意思是：
14、因为不想遗漏任何细节，受害者就那次事件写了一篇冗长的报告。动词短语搭配题：leave out 意为“省去，遗漏”；work out 意为“制定，拟出”；figure out 意为“算出”；make out 意为“理解，明白”。3.No one was_in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.damagedB.woundedC.injured D.suffered解析：解析：本句的意思是：在那次事故中无人受伤。分词形容词词义辨析题：damaged，wounded，injured 这三个词都有“受伤，伤害”之意，damaged 意为“损害，破坏”，用以指物体部分受到损害，一般不用于描
15、述人；wounded 意为“割、刺等受的伤”，并特指战争中受的伤；injured 一般指在灾难、灾祸或事故中受伤；suffered 意为“遭受的痛苦”。4.You and I shall get a_holiday of two or three weeks.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respective D.respecting解析：解析：本句的意思是：你我分别有一个两到三周的假期。近形词词义辨析题：respective 意为“个别的，各自的”；respectful 意为“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；respectable 意为“受人尊敬的，体面的，正派
16、的”；respecting 是介词，意为“关于，至于”。5.His application for the position was_by the employer because of his qualifications.（分数：2.00）A.turned outB.turned onC.turned down D.turned up解析：解析：本句的意思是：他对这个职位的申请由于他的资格问题而被雇主拒绝了。动词短语搭配题：turn out：关上，关掉(电灯等)；turn on：打开(开关)；turn down：关小，拒绝；turn up：被发现，找到(某物)。根据句意选 C。6.I am
17、 afraid I cant_you _; you will have to go to a hotel.（分数：2.00）A.put; up B.put; downC.put; offD.put; out解析：解析：本句的意思是：恐怕我不能为你们提供食宿，你们得去宾馆了。动词短语搭配题：put up意为“提供食宿，接待”，常和介词 atforwith 连用；put down 意为“放下，记下来”；put off 意为“推迟，延期”；put out 意为“熄灭，扑灭(火、光)”。7.I would gladly lend you the money, but I really_.（分数：2.0
18、0）A.couldnt have itB.didnt have itC.shouldnt have itD.dont have it 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我乐意借钱给你，但我确实没有。谓语动词时态题：此题的前半句是虚拟语气，而后半句是描述客观事实情况，因此不应用虚拟语气，故此处应用一般现在时。8.They_in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.（分数：2.00）A.carried forwardB.carried outC.carried on D.carried off解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管条件极其困难，他们仍然坚持下去。
19、动词短语搭配题：carry forward意为“推进，发扬”；carry out 意为“开展，实现”；carry off 意为“夺去的生命”；carry on意为“坚持下去”。9.When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans_all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：2.00）A.turn off B.turned offC.must turn offD.would have tu
20、rned off解析：解析：本句的意思是：爱迪生去世时，有人建议美国人关掉家中、街道上和工厂里的电力供应来纪念这位伟人。虚拟语气题：It iswas proposed that其后的从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should 可省略。10._are afraid of difficulties; we are all determined.（分数：2.00）A.None of us B.Not all of usC.All of usD.All of us not解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们都下定了决心，没人害怕困难。全部否定形式：根据句意及后面的 all可知此处应使
21、用表示全部否定的词，故选 A。当句中出现 never，neither，nothing，none，nobody，no where 等，就表明绝对没有人、没有事或没有物(时间、地方等)。11.The authority urged the rebellious party to_their arms and come back to the negotiating table.（分数：2.00）A.lay overB.lay offC.lay outD.lay down 解析：解析：本句的意思是：当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。动词短语搭配题：lay over：(长途旅行期间)短暂
22、停留；lay off：解雇(雇员)；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；lay down：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选 D。12._all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Smith for his speech.（分数：2.00）A.On account ofB.On behalf of C.For the purpose ofD.Instead of解析：解析：本句的意思是：我谨代表今晚所有到场的人感谢史密斯先生的致辞。介词短语搭配题：on behalf of 意为“代表”；on account of 意为“因为，由
23、于”；for the purpose of 意为“为了的目的”；instead of 意为“代替，而不是”。13.You cannot be_careful when you drive a car.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.soC.too D.enough解析：解析：本句的意思是：你开车时越小心越好。情态动词的固定搭配题：“cannottoo+形容词”，表示“无论怎样也不过分”。14.It does not alter the fact that he was the man_for the death of the little girl.（分数：2.00）A.accordingB
24、.guiltyC.responsible D.obliged解析：解析：本句的意思是：这并不能改变事实，他就是那个要对小姑娘的死亡负责的人。固定搭配题：(be)responsible for意为“为负责”；according to 意为“根据，依据”；(be)guilty of 意为“犯(某种罪或过失)”; be obliged to 意为“对很感激”。15.I could not persuade him to accept it. _make him see the importance of it.（分数：2.00）A.If only I could notB.No more than
25、I couldC.Nor could I D.Or I could not解析：解析：本句的意思是：我既无法劝说他接受它，也不能让他明白它的重要性。固定结构题：表示对两方面都否定的句子用“not(neither)nor”结构，nor 如果置于分句句首，分句语序应该倒装。16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_.（分数：2.00）A.for longB.in and outC.once for all D.by nature解析：解析：本句的意思是
26、：盼望任何社会能够一次性彻底地解决它所面临的各种社会问题的想法是幼稚的。介词短语搭配题：once for all 意为“一劳永逸地，一次性彻底地”；for long 意为“长久地”；in and out 意为“里里外外地，彻底”；by nature 意为“从本质上”。17.His dog is chained in the day time, but is_large at night.（分数：2.00）A.at B.inC.onD.for解析：解析：本句的意思是：他的狗白天是拴起来的，晚上则放开。固定短语搭配题：be at large=uncaptured 意为“未被捕的，自由自在的”。18
27、.The president of the United States must be, _, honest and trust-worthy.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all 解析：解析：本句的意思是：美国总统首先必须诚实，值得信赖。固定短语搭配题：above all 意为“首先，首要”；at all 意为“根本”，常用于否定句和疑问加强语气；in all 意为“总共”；after all意为“毕竟”。19.The football match will be televised_from the Government stadi
28、um.（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.live C.lifeD.lively解析：解析：本句的意思是：足球赛将在市体育馆进行实况直播。形近词词义辨析题：live 意为“现场的，实况直播的”；alive 意为“活着的”；life 意为“生命”；lively 意为“活泼的”。20.Children in school are_into grades, according to how much they know.（分数：2.00）A.cataloguedB.identifiedC.classified D.qualified解析：解析：本句的意思是：学校根据学生掌握知识的多少把他们分成各个年
29、级。动词词义辨析题：catalogue 意为“为编目录”；identify 意为“等同于，认为一致”，后面一般跟介词with；qualify 意为“使具有资格”；classify 意为“把某物分类”，常和 into 搭配。21.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay_on the watch I had bought.（分数：2.00）A.taxesB.duty C.finesD.rates解析：解析：本句的意思是：在机场经过海关时，我不得不为买的手表交税。名词词义辨析题：duty 意为“税”，一般指关税；tax
30、es 意为“税，税务”，指苛捐杂税，不用于进出口的关税；fines 意为“罚款”；rates 意为“比率”。22.They accused their government_betraying the interests of the people.（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.forD.of 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们控告政府违背了人民的利益。动词与介词的固定搭配题：accuse somebody of(doing)something 意为“控告某人(做了)某事”。23.She took her first degree at Gorton College and late
31、r helped found Lucy Cavendish College,_ she was an honorary fellow.（分数：2.00）A.since thenB.after thatC.of which D.from then on解析：解析：本句的意思是：她在科顿大学获得第一个学位，后来她帮助建立了露西卡文迪大学，成为该校的名誉成员。定语从句：of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代指先行词 Lucy Cavendish College；since then 意为“那时以来”；after that 意为“从那以后”；from then on 意为“从那时起”。
32、24.She finally decided to obtain a_from the bank in order to buy a house.（分数：2.00）A.financeB.capitalC.loan D.profit解析：解析：本句的意思是：她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。名词词义辨析题：finance：财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意选 C。25.The work is easy for an expert_it is difficult for an inexperienced person.（分数：2.00）A.beca
33、useB.thereforeC.while D.unless解析：解析：本句的意思是：对专家来说，这项工作很容易，但是对于一个没有经验的人来说它很难。连词词义辨析题：根据题意应填入一个表示转折关系的词。while 意为“然而”；because 意为“因为”；therefore 意为“因此”；unless 意为“除非”。26.He set off one hour earlier to _ he could catch the 12 o clock train.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.findC.make sure D.look解析：解析：本句的意思是：他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上 12 点的火车。动词及词组词义辨析题：believe：相信；find：发现，找到；make sure：确保(某事发生)，后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧，根据句意选 C。
