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    【学历类职业资格】专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷80及答案解析.doc

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    【学历类职业资格】专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷80及答案解析.doc

    1、专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷 80 及答案解析(总分:52.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)_2.When

    2、 we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.(分数:2.00)A.shortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally3.They had done their best to find ways to_nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.(分数:2.00)A.treatB.operateC.cureD.care4.Poor Susan had a time_to get

    3、 children to go to bed.(分数:2.00)A.to tryB.tryingC.having triedD.to have tried5.I think it wrong_him not to accept our invitation.(分数:2.00)A.toB.ofC.forD.with6.There are coal, oil and metal_buried deep in the ground.(分数:2.00)A.sourcesB.substancesC.resourcesD.properties7.Melted iron is poured into the

    4、 mixer much_tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.(分数:2.00)A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as8.It seems that the captain was_to the enemy s temptation either to fame or to fortune.(分数:2.00)A.inactiveB.immuneC.immovableD.motionless9.It is not diff

    5、icult to teach_students.(分数:2.00)A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital10.They are teachers and dont realize_to start and run a company.(分数:2.00)A.what takes itB.what it takesC.what they takeD.what takes them11.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is_.(分数:2.00)A.firm

    6、B.companyC.corporationD.enterprise12.Mary was sure something favorable would_, but nobody believed her.(分数:2.00)A.turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn in13.The old couple wanted to see their daughter_the young manager.(分数:2.00)A.marryB.marryingC.to marryD.married14.The house was not very old. It_.(分数:2.

    7、00)A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked downC.ought not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down15.I remember_the piano beautifully when he was a child.(分数:2.00)A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing16.The assistant and graduate student_check the exercise

    8、 books.(分数:2.00)A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help17.The ticket_ you to a free meal in our restaurant.(分数:2.00)A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles18.They didn t go home_they had finished the task.(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.(

    9、分数:2.00)A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt20.Well visit Europe next year_we have enough money.(分数:2.00)A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided21.My father seemed to be in no_to look at my school report.(分数:2.00)A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling22.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exi

    10、t as quickly as possible.(分数:2.00)A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up23.I was advised to arrange for insurance_ I needed medical treatment.(分数:2.00)A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that24.Frankly speaking, I d rather you_ anything about it for the time being.(分数:2.00)A.didnt doB.havent done

    11、C.dont doD.have done25.Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.(分数:2.00)A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(分数:2.00)A.thanB.

    12、more thanC.asD.so much as专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷 80 答案解析(总分:52.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answe

    13、r Sheet.(分数:2.00)_解析:2.When we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.(分数:2.00)A.shortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally 解析:解析:本句的意思是:当我们想到“交流”一词时,我们通常联想到的是使用言语面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。副词词义辨析题:normally 意为“一般情况下,通常”;shortly 意为“不久的,简短的”;namely 意为“即,也就是”;p

    14、ractically 意为“实际上,事实上”。3.They had done their best to find ways to_nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.(分数:2.00)A.treat B.operateC.cureD.care解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。动词词义辨析题:treat 意为“治疗”;operate 意为“做手术”,operate on somebody(for something)意为“动手术,开刀”;cure 意为“治愈,使恢复健康”,侧重治疗结果;care 意为“护理”。4.

    15、Poor Susan had a time_to get children to go to bed.(分数:2.00)A.to tryB.trying C.having triedD.to have tried解析:解析:本句的意思是:可怜的苏珊为了让孩子们上床睡觉可费了不少的劲儿。固定结构题:have a time doing something 意为“做某事费时或费力”。5.I think it wrong_him not to accept our invitation.(分数:2.00)A.toB.of C.forD.with解析:解析:本句的意思是:我认为他不接受邀请是错误的。带有

    16、逻辑主语的动词不定式结构题:带有逻辑主语的不定式常用“for+名词、代词+不定式”结构,但在表示人物性格、特征的形容词后面,常用 of引导不定式的逻辑主语。6.There are coal, oil and metal_buried deep in the ground.(分数:2.00)A.sourcesB.substancesC.resources D.properties解析:解析:本句的意思是:煤炭、石油和金属资源埋藏在地下深处。名词词义辨析题:resources 意为“资源”,指人力、物力、财力和矿产等资源;sources 意为“源头,根源”;substances 意为“物质”,通常

    17、指特殊的、具有某种特性的物质;properties 意为“财产”,指某一个人合法占有的一切财产。7.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much_tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.(分数:2.00)A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as 解析:解析:本句的意思是:把熔化的铁倒入搅拌器中就像把茶从茶壶倒入杯子中一样。固定搭配题:much in the same way as 意为“

    18、就同一样”,the same 一般与连词 as 连用。8.It seems that the captain was_to the enemy s temptation either to fame or to fortune.(分数:2.00)A.inactiveB.immune C.immovableD.motionless解析:解析:本句的意思是:船长似乎对敌人的诱惑还有荣誉和金钱具有免疫力。形容词词义辨析题:immune(to)意为“不受的影响的,对有免疫力的”;inactive 意为“不活泼的,怠慢的”;immovable 意为“不动的,意志坚决的”;motionless 意为“不动

    19、的,静止的”。9.It is not difficult to teach_students.(分数:2.00)A.smart B.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital解析:解析:本句的意思是:聪明的学生不难教。形容词词义辨析题:smart 意为“聪明的,伶俐的”;fashionable 意为“时髦的”;sensitive 意为“神经过敏的,容易生气的”;vital 意为“有生命力的,充满活力的”。10.They are teachers and dont realize_to start and run a company.(分数:2.00)A.what takes i

    20、tB.what it takes C.what they takeD.what takes them解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们作为老师,对开办公司需要什么并不了解。宾语从句题:分析句子结构可知空后是一个宾语从句,因此要用陈述语气。what it takes 中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to start and run a company。11.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is_.(分数:2.00)A.firmB.company C.corporationD.e

    21、nterprise解析:解析:本句的意思是:由于其亲密性,收音机不仅仅是一种传媒工具,还是一个伴侣。名词词义辨析题:company 也有“公司”之意,但在这里意为“伴侣”;firm 意为“公司”;corporation 意为“公司”;enterprise 意为“企业”。12.Mary was sure something favorable would_, but nobody believed her.(分数:2.00)A.turn up B.turn outC.turn onD.turn in解析:解析:本句的意思是:玛丽确信会出现有利的结果,但没人相信她。固定短语搭配题:turn up

    22、意为“出现,来到”;turn out 意为“结果是,生产”;turn on 意为“打开(电器)”;turn in 意为“交还,上床睡觉”。13.The old couple wanted to see their daughter_the young manager.(分数:2.00)A.marry B.marryingC.to marryD.married解析:解析:本句的意思是:这对老夫妇希望看到他们的女儿和那位年轻的经理结婚。非谓语动词的用法:see 后如跟有非谓语动词结构做宾语补足语,可有两种形式:see somebody doing something 意为“看见某人正在做某事”;s

    23、ee somebody do something 意为“看见某人做了某事”。根据句意可知,强调的是这件事的实现,而不是事情发展的过程,故选 A。14.The house was not very old. It_.(分数:2.00)A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked down C.ought not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down解析:解析:本句的意思是:那所房子还不是很破,不该把它拆掉。情态动词用法:ought not to have done 表示

    24、“本不该做某事但事实上已经做了”。房子被拆掉,应用被动语态。15.I remember_the piano beautifully when he was a child.(分数:2.00)A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing 解析:解析:本句的意思是:我还记得他小时候钢琴弹得好极了。非谓语动词题:remember 后跟动词不定式表示动作还未发生,跟动名词表示动作已经发生,且动名词之前可以加上其逻辑主语对应的物主代词或代词形式。16.The assistant and graduate student_check the

    25、 exercise books.(分数:2.00)A.helpB.helpingC.helps D.to help解析:解析:本句的意思是:那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。主谓一致题:句中 the assistant 和graduate student 中间没有冠词,说明是一个人,这个学生既是助教又是研究生。谓语动词应用单数。17.The ticket_ you to a free meal in our restaurant.(分数:2.00)A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles 解析:解析:本句的意思是:凭这张票你可以免费在我们餐馆吃一顿饭。动词词义辨析题

    26、:entitles somebody to 意为“给某人权力(资格)”;permits 意为“准许,允许”;credits 意为“把记入贷方”;grants 意为“授予,给予”。18.They didn t go home_they had finished the task.(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until 解析:解析:本句的意思是:直到他们完成了任务,他们才回家。本题考查状语从句的引导词:虽然A、B、C、D 四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since 和 because 常引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”;同时,since 还可以引

    27、导时间状语从句,意为“自从”;unless 常引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,若不”;until 也引导时间状语从句,且常用 notuntil结构,意为“直到才”。根据句意选 D。19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.(分数:2.00)A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt 解析:解析:本句的意思是:因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的,所以我不相信她偷了钱。动词词义辨析题:doubt:不相信,怀疑,其后常接 ifwhether 或 that 从句;suspect:怀疑,觉得(尤指坏事可能

    28、是事实);A(猜测)和 B(相信)的意思不符合题意。故 D 为正确答案。20.Well visit Europe next year_we have enough money.(分数:2.00)A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided 解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果有足够的钱,我们明年将访问欧洲。连词词义辨析题:Alest 唯恐,以免;Buntil 直到;Cunless 除非,如果不;Dprovided 假如,如果。21.My father seemed to be in no_to look at my school report.(分数:2.00)A.mood B.e

    29、motionC.attitudeD.feeling解析:解析:本句的意思是:我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。词语搭配题:be in theno mood to dodoing something 为固定词组,意思为“有(没有)做的心情”。22.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.(分数:2.00)A.made offB.made for C.made outD.made up解析:解析:本句的意思是:当意识到警察盯上他时,他立即朝出口处走去。动词词组

    30、搭配题:Amake off 离开,逃走;Bmake for 走向,冲向;Cmake out 理解,辨认出,完成;Dmake up 弥补,捏造。23.I was advised to arrange for insurance_ I needed medical treatment.(分数:2.00)A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in case D.so that解析:解析:本句的意思是:有人劝告我办理保险以防生病需要治疗。连词词义辨析题:in case 以防,万一,符合句意。Anevertheless 然而,不过;Balthough 尽管;Dso that 目的是,以便能

    31、。A、B、D 三项均不符合句子逻辑。24.Frankly speaking, I d rather you_ anything about it for the time being.(分数:2.00)A.didnt do B.havent doneC.dont doD.have done解析:解析:本句的意思是:坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。谓语动词 would rather 的用法:would rather 引导的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,根据时间状语 for the time being(现在)可知是对现在的虚拟,因此谓语须用过去时,故 A 正确。25.Im sorry I ca

    32、nt see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.(分数:2.00)A.for a momentB.in a moment C.for the momentD.at the moment解析:解析:本句的意思是:对不起,我不能马上见你;但是如果你想坐一会儿的话,过一会儿我去陪你。介词短语搭配题:Afor a moment 一会儿;Bin a moment 过一会儿;Cfor the moment 暂时;Dat the moment 此时,此刻。26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(分数:2.00)A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as 解析:解析:本句的意思是:这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵,但是我更不能容忍的是他糟糕的演奏水平。常用比较结构用法题:分析句意可知此处是同级比较,因此首先排除 A、C 两项。根据句意作者想说的是his lack of talent(缺乏才能)更 bother,因此选 D,notso much as意为“不如”。


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