1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 76 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Pigs
2、 are easy to raise because they feed_almost anything.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.forD.from3.I will now_Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.00）A.call onB.call upC.call forD.call off4.I couldn t finish my paper because the typewriter_.（分数：2.00）A.broke downB.took downC.fell downD.tore down5.
3、Watch your step,_you might fall into the water.（分数：2.00）A.orB.unlessC.soD.but6.I ve never been to Hong Kong, but it s the place_.（分数：2.00）A.where Id like to visitB.in which Id like to visitC.I most want to visitD.that I want to visit it most7.Susan has always been kind to everyone and_she is popular
4、 with people.（分数：2.00）A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.consistently8.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not_his views on others.（分数：2.00）A.applyB.approveC.imposeD.import9.Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them _to your account?（分数：2.00）A.chargedB.paidC.reci
5、tedD.priced10.Some people like fatty meat, _ others hate it.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.moreoverC.whereasD.furthermore11.Ford proposed a system _ each worker would have a special job to do.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.at which12._ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view.（分数
6、：2.00）A.No wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.In a way13.You d rather work than play, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.would youC.dont youD.wouldnt you14.Mr. Smith drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thoughC.whenD.because15.All parts of t
7、he house_ the windows were in good condition.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than16.The inexperienced teacher spoke with_ of nervousness.（分数：2.00）A.shadowB.a shadeC.shadeD.a shadow17.They lost their way,_delayed them considerably.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.so18.The governme
8、nt had_them permission to leave the country.（分数：2.00）A.promisedB.attributedC.grantedD.qualified19.According to the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_ of maturity.（分数：2.00）A.fulfillmentB.establishmentC.accomplishmentD.achievement20.Lucille _ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.（分数：
9、2.00）A.cant beB.wont beC.may not beD.will be21. Did you like the book I gave you? _ the novels that I ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.（分数：2.00）A.Of allB.All ofC.For allD.From all22.In spite of high divorce rate the_ of marriage remains popular.（分数：2.00）A.habitB.stateC.practiceD.institution23.Th
10、e new power plant is reported _ within three years.（分数：2.00）A.having been completedB.to have been completedC.to have completedD.to complete24.That family is always quarrelling_themselves.（分数：2.00）A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among25.The Reform Club proposed that wages_.（分数：2.00）A.would be raisedB.were r
11、aisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised26.I decided to go to the party as soon as I_.（分数：2.00）A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 76 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and
12、StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed_almost anything.（分数：2.00）A.inB.on C.forD.from解析：解析：本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们
13、什么都吃。固定搭配题：feed on 意为“以为食”，故 B 项是正确答案。其他各项搭配无此意。3.I will now_Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.00）A.call on B.call upC.call forD.call off解析：解析：本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。动词短语搭配题：call on 意为“邀请，请求”；call up 意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for 意为“需要，提倡”；call off 意为“叫开，使分开”。4.I couldn t fin
14、ish my paper because the typewriter_.（分数：2.00）A.broke down B.took downC.fell downD.tore down解析：解析：本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。动词短语辨析题：break down 意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down 意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down 意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。5.Watch your step,_you might fall into the water.（分数：2.00）A.or B.unle
15、ssC.soD.but解析：解析：本句的意思是：注意脚下，要不然你会掉入水中的。连词词义辨析题：连词 or 在句中作“要不然”解，故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless：除非；so：因此；but：但是，均不合句意。6.I ve never been to Hong Kong, but it s the place_.（分数：2.00）A.where Id like to visitB.in which Id like to visitC.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most解析：解析：本句的意思是：我从未去过香港，但那是我最想
16、去的地方。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知后面应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，place 后显然是其定语从句。在定语从句中，place 是 visit的宾语，所以应该使用关系代词，且关系代词可以省略。因此 C 项正确。D 项中 it 多余；A、B 两项中错误地使用了关系副词和等同于关系副词的“介词+which”结构。7.Susan has always been kind to everyone and_she is popular with people.（分数：2.00）A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequently D.consistently解析
17、：解析：本句的意思是：苏珊总是善待他人，因此受到人们的喜爱。副词词义辨析题：consequently意为“因此”；constantly 意为“经常地，不断地”；continuously 意为“(时间或空间)持续不断地”；consistently 意为“一贯地，始终如一地”。8.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not_his views on others.（分数：2.00）A.applyB.approveC.impose D.import解析：解析：本句的意思是：一个科学家应该客观、谦逊，千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题：
18、impose 意为“把强加给，强迫接受”，常与介词 on(upon)连用，构成 impose something on somebody；apply 意为“申请，应用”，常和 for 连用表示“申请”；apply(something)to 意为“把运用于”；approve 意为“赞成”，常和 of 连用表示“赞成”；import 意为“进口”。9.Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them _to your account?（分数：2.00）A.charged B.paidC.recitedD.priced解析：
19、解析：本句的意思是：夫人，您是用现金付款，还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题：charged 意为“把记在某人账上”；paid 意为“付款”，pay somebody for something 意为“为某事物向某人付钱”；pay(money) for something 意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”，pay 后不能直接跟买的东西，因此不能用于此处；recited 意为“背诵，朗诵”；priced 意为“定价，标价”。10.Some people like fatty meat, _ others hate it.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.moreoverC.whereas
20、 D.furthermore解析：解析：本句的意思是：有些人喜欢吃肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢吃。词义辨析题：whereas 意为“但是，而，却”，表示对照或转折；somehow 意为“以某种方法，不知为什么”；moreover 意为“再者，而且”，表递进关系；furthermore 意为“而且，此外”。11.Ford proposed a system _ each worker would have a special job to do.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.in which D.at which解析：解析：本句的意思是：福特提议建立一个每位工人都有专门工作可做的体系
21、。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知空后应为一个定语从句。对先行词 system 来说，应由 in which 引导，意为“在这个体系中”。12._ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view.（分数：2.00）A.No wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.In a way 解析：解析：本句的意思是：从某方面来说，我明白你的意图，即使我不同意你的看法。短语辨析题：in a way 意为“在某种程度上，从某方面来说”；no way 意为“决不”；on the way 意为“在途中”；in
22、 the way 意为“妨碍(某人)”。13.You d rather work than play, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.would youC.dont youD.wouldnt you 解析：解析：本句的意思是：你应该工作而不是玩，不是吗?反意疑问句题：反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定，一般情况下由情态动词助动词+主语构成，陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定，反之用肯定。本句中 Youd rather=you would rather，因此反意疑问句应用 wouldnt you。14.Mr. Smith drove slowly on the way home
23、until he reached the highway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.（分数：2.00）A.where B.thoughC.whenD.because解析：解析：本句的意思是：回家的路上，史密斯先生的车开得很慢，一直到时速限制 60 公里的公路上才加速。定语从句题：空处需要一个引导词，引导后面的非限制性定语从句，修饰 highway，引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。though 意为“尽管”；when 意为“当的时候”；because意为“因为”。15.All parts of the house_ th
24、e windows were in good condition.（分数：2.00）A.other than B.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than解析：解析：本句的意思是：除了窗户以外，房子的其他部分状况良好。短语辨析题：other than 意为“除了以外”，经常用于否定句，相当于 except；rather than 意为“而不是”，排除两个并列关系中的一个；no more than 意为“只有”，强调数量少或程度不高；better than 意为“比好”。16.The inexperienced teacher spoke with_ of n
25、ervousness.（分数：2.00）A.shadowB.a shade C.shadeD.a shadow解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个没有经验的老师讲话有点紧张。近义名词词义辨析题：a shade 意为“微量，少许，稍微”，一般放在形容词或副词之前，修饰该形容词或副词，或与 of 连用，修饰不可数名词；shadow 意为“影子，投影”；shade 意为“荫”；a shadow 意为“少许，些微”，可与 of 连用，但一般用于否定句、疑问句中。17.They lost their way,_delayed them considerably.（分数：2.00）A.which B.thatC
26、.itD.so解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们迷了路，这使他们耽误了不少时间。非限制性定语从句题：it，so 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。18.The government had_them permission to leave the country.（分数：2.00）A.promisedB.attributedC.granted D.qualified解析：解析：本句的意思是：政府准许他们离开该国。动词词义辨析题：granted 意为“给予，授予”，grant somebody permission to
27、 do something 意为“准许某人做某事”；promised 意为“许诺，承诺”，与 permission(许可，同意)搭配不当；attributed 意为“把归功于，把归咎于”；qualified意为“使合格，使胜任”，指使某人获得做某事的资格或胜任某项工作。19.According to the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the_ of maturity.（分数：2.00）A.fulfillmentB.establishmentC.accomplishmentD.achievement 解析：解析：本句的意思是：
28、心理分析学家西蒙弗洛伊德认为，智慧来源于成熟。近义词词义辨析题：achievement 意为“达到”，还可以表示“成就，成绩”；而其他三个词都表示动作的结果，无动作过程的含义。fulfillment 意为“实现，完成，满足感”；establishment 意为“建立，确立”；accomplishment 意为“完成，成就”。20.Lucille _ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.（分数：2.00）A.cant beB.wont be C.may not beD.will be解析：解析：本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形式题
29、：从后半句 nor will Peter 可推出前半句的谓语动词应是 wont be。21. Did you like the book I gave you? _ the novels that I ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.（分数：2.00）A.Of all B.All ofC.For allD.From all解析：解析：本句的意思是：“你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?”“在我看过的所有小说里，我最喜欢这一本。”介词与不定代词搭配题：根据句子结构判断，此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。Of all 意为“在所有的中(all 含三个或三个以上)”；
30、All of 意为“实足，不少于”；For all 意为“尽管，虽然”；From all 无此搭配。22.In spite of high divorce rate the_ of marriage remains popular.（分数：2.00）A.habitB.stateC.practiceD.institution 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管离婚率很高，但是婚姻制度依然很受欢迎。名词词义辨析题：institution 意为“惯例，制度，规定”；habit 意为“习惯”，强调个人的习惯；state 意为“情形，状况”，指事物所处的状态或形势情况；practice 意为“实践，练习”。
31、23.The new power plant is reported _ within three years.（分数：2.00）A.having been completedB.to have been completed C.to have completedD.to complete解析：解析：本句的意思是：据报道，新电站将在三年内完成。动词不定式完成式的被动语态形式：be reported to do sth意为“据报道”，根据时间状语可知不定式用完成时，又因为电站和完成是动宾关系，所以应用被动，故应选 B 项，to have been completed 做主语补足语。24.That
32、 family is always quarrelling_themselves.（分数：2.00）A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among 解析：解析：本句的意思是：这家人经常互相争吵。介词词义辨析：among 表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between 表示“两者之间”。25.The Reform Club proposed that wages_.（分数：2.00）A.would be raisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised 解析：解析：本句的意思是：改革俱乐部建议提高工资。虚拟语气题：在advis
33、e，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move(建议)，order， permit，prefer， propose， insist， suggest，recommend，require，request，urge 等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“should(常省略)+动词原形”。26.I decided to go to the party as soon as I_.（分数：2.00）A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。时间连词 as soon as 之后从句时态的用法：时间连词如 after，before，until，when，as soon as 等引导的状语从句中一般不用 will 表示将来，也不用 would 表示条件，要用现在时或过去时。
