1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 34 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircraft? Scientists are【C1】_about the【C2】_of coal, but they do not seem so【C3】_when asked about oil. They think that the oil【C4】_the surface of the earth originated in the【C5】_past, and was formed【C6】_
3、living things in the sea. Countless billions of【C7】_sea creatures and plants lived and【C8】_to the sea bed. They were covered with huge【C9】_of mud; and by【C10】_of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long【C11】_into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was nec
4、essary that they should be【C12】_between layers of rock for an enormous【C13】_of time. The【C14】_that oil originated in the sea is【C15】_by a glance at a map【C16】_the chief oil fields of the world; very【C17】_of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil【C18】_to the surface
5、 of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are【C19】_marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, rocks which were【C20】_by the action of water on the ocean.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.confidentB.confirmedC.confinedD.confidential(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.constructionB.structureC.formationD.
6、architecture(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ensureB.sureC.assureD.secure(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.withinB.underC.behindD.from(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.fairB.ancientC.distantD.long(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.withC.byD.upon(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.minuteB.delicateC.celebratedD.complicated(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.dweltB.settledC.depressedD.san
7、k(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.depositsB.wasteC.dustD.rubbish(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.progressB.processesC.programD.procession(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.centuryB.timeC.agesD.cycle(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.imprisonedB.composedC.comprisedD.compressed(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.periodB.lengthC.extensionD.exhibition(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A
8、.significanceB.suggestionC.proposalD.statement(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.cautionedB.postponedC.confirmedD.scored(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.shownB.showingC.showD.shows(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.fewerC.lessD.little(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.go overB.go outC.come upD.head for(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.ofD.off(20).【C20】
9、（分数：2.00）A.laid downB.made outC.laid asideD.turned toHistorians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It s the one【C1】_the teacher standing in the schoolroom door【C2】_goodbye to students for the summer and calling【C3】_them, “ By the way, we won World War I
10、I . “ The problem with the joke, of course, is that it s【C4】_funny. The recent surveys on【C5】_illiteracy(无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even【C6】_which countries the United States【C7】_against in that war. One third have no【C8】_when the Declaration of
11、 Independence was 【C9】_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly【C10】_the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.【C11】_when they get the answers right, some are【C12】_guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be【C13】_connected to loss of i
12、nternational【C14】_. But it does affect our future【C15】_a democratic nation and as individuals. The【C16】_news is that there is growing agreement【C17】_what is wrong with the【C18】_of history and what needs to be【C19】_to fix it. The steps are tentative(尝试性) 【C20】_yet to be felt in most classrooms.（分数：40
13、.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.inC.forD.by(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.shakingB.wavingC.noddingD.speaking(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.inB.afterC.forD.up(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.rarelyB.soC.tooD.not(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.political(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.convey(7).【C
14、7】（分数：2.00）A.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struck(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.printedB.signedC.markedD.edited(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.placeB.judgeC.getD.lock(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.justC.stillD.ever(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.excl
15、usivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.withD.as(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.onD.of(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.consultingB.coachingC.teachingD.instructin
16、g(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.doneB.dealtC.metD.reached(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 34 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You sh
17、ould choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircraft? Scientists are【C1】_about the【C2】_of coal, but they do not seem so【C3】_when asked about oil. They thi
18、nk that the oil【C4】_the surface of the earth originated in the【C5】_past, and was formed【C6】_living things in the sea. Countless billions of【C7】_sea creatures and plants lived and【C8】_to the sea bed. They were covered with huge【C9】_of mud; and by【C10】_of chemistry, pressure and temperature were chang
19、ed through long【C11】_into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be【C12】_between layers of rock for an enormous【C13】_of time. The【C14】_that oil originated in the sea is【C15】_by a glance at a map【C16】_the chief oil fields of the world; very【C17】_of t
20、hem are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil【C18】_to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are【C19】_marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, rocks which were【C20】_by the action of water on the ocean.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.confide
21、nt B.confirmedC.confinedD.confidential解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.constructionB.structureC.formation D.architecture解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ensureB.sure C.assureD.secure解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.withinB.under C.behindD.from解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.fairB.ancientC.distant D.long解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.from B.withC.byD.
22、upon解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.minute B.delicateC.celebratedD.complicated解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.dweltB.settledC.depressedD.sank 解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.deposits B.wasteC.dustD.rubbish解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.progressB.processes C.programD.procession解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.centuryB.timeC.ages D.cycle解析：(12).【
23、C12】（分数：2.00）A.imprisoned B.composedC.comprisedD.compressed解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.periodB.length C.extensionD.exhibition解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.significanceB.suggestionC.proposalD.statement 解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.cautionedB.postponedC.confirmed D.scored解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.shownB.showing C.show
24、D.shows解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.few B.fewerC.lessD.little解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.go overB.go outC.come up D.head for解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.of D.off解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.laid down B.made outC.laid asideD.turned to解析：Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history educ
25、ation in America. It s the one【C1】_the teacher standing in the schoolroom door【C2】_goodbye to students for the summer and calling【C3】_them, “ By the way, we won World War II . “ The problem with the joke, of course, is that it s【C4】_funny. The recent surveys on【C5】_illiteracy(无知) are beginning to nu
26、mb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even【C6】_which countries the United States【C7】_against in that war. One third have no【C8】_when the Declaration of Independence was 【C9】_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly【C10】_the Civil
27、 War between 1850 and 1900.【C11】_when they get the answers right, some are【C12】_guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be【C13】_connected to loss of international【C14】_. But it does affect our future【C15】_a democratic nation and as individuals. The【C16】_news is that there is gr
28、owing agreement【C17】_what is wrong with the【C18】_of history and what needs to be【C19】_to fix it. The steps are tentative(尝试性) 【C20】_yet to be felt in most classrooms.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.about B.inC.forD.by解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.shakingB.waving C.noddingD.speaking解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.inB.aft
29、er C.forD.up解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.rarelyB.soC.tooD.not 解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.historical B.educationalC.culturalD.political解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identify D.convey解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.defeatedB.attackedC.fought D.struck解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea 解析：(9).
30、【C9】（分数：2.00）A.printedB.signed C.markedD.edited解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.place B.judgeC.getD.lock解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.Even B.ThoughC.ThusD.So解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.just C.stillD.ever解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly 解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.competitiveness
31、B.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.withD.as 解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good 解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.on D.of解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.consultingB.coachingC.teaching D.instructing解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.done B.dealtC.metD.reached解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.orC.and D.as解析：
