1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 32 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected【C1】_friends, what they were willing to give in【C2】_, and how satisfied they were【C3】_the quality of their friendships. The【C4】_give little comfort to social critics.
3、 Friendship【C5】_to be a unique form of【C6】_bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that【C7】_parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by【C8】_. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to【C9】_as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and【C10】_organizationsit has its own
4、principle, which is to promote【C11】_of warmth, trust, love, and affection【C12】_two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March【C13】_of Psychology Today. The findings【C14】_that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are【C15】_to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not【C16】_for friend
5、s only among those who are【C17】_like them, but find many【C18】_differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important【C19】_that emerges from the data,【C20】_, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.toD.for(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.addi
6、tionB.replyC.turnD.return(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.humanB.mankindC.individualD.civil(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.bindB.attachC.controlD.attract(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.discip
7、lineB.lawC.ruleD.regulation(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.keepB.doC.showD.play(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.allB.anyC.otherD.those(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.betweenB.onC.inD.for(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.secureB.assu
8、reC.confirmD.resolve(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.central(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.askB.callC.appealD.look(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friends(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.claim(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.moreoverB.howev
9、erC.stillD.yetA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important【C1】_in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.【C2】_they were not enough. Something【C3】_was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“
10、 was men【C4】_individuals who could invent machines, find new【C5】_of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The man who【C6】_the machines of the Industrial Revolution【C7】_from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were【C8】_inventors than scientists. A man who is
11、a【C9】_scientist is primarily interested in doing his research【C10】_He is not necessarily working【C11】_that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is【C12】_trying to make something that has a concrete【C13】_. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories【C14】_s
12、cience or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a【C15】_result; the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of【C16】_other objectives. Most of the people who【C17】_the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inve
13、ntors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had【C18】_or no training in science might not have made their inventions【C19】_a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years【C20】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations(2).【C2】（分数：2.0
14、0）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared(8
15、).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.nowB.andC.allD.so(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.planB.useC.ideaD.means(14).
16、【C14】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.toD.as(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.muchC.someD.any(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.ago
17、B.pastC.aheadD.before专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 32 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the
18、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected【C1】_friends, what they were willing to give in【C2】_, and how satisfied they were【C3】_the quality of their friendships. The【C4】_give little com
19、fort to social critics. Friendship【C5】_to be a unique form of【C6】_bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that【C7】_parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by【C8】_. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to【C9】_as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and【C10】_organ
20、izationsit has its own principle, which is to promote【C11】_of warmth, trust, love, and affection【C12】_two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March【C13】_of Psychology Today. The findings【C14】_that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are【C15】_to friendship. They also suggest that our readers
21、 do not【C16】_for friends only among those who are【C17】_like them, but find many【C18】_differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important【C19】_that emerges from the data,【C20】_, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.onB.of C.toD.fo
22、r解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.ofC.with D.by解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.resultsB.effectsC.expectations D.consequences解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.humanB.mankindC.individual D.civil解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.bind B.a
23、ttachC.controlD.attract解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.disciplineB.law C.ruleD.regulation解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.keepB.doC.showD.play 解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.allB.anyC.other D.those解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelings D.impressions解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.between B.onC.inD.for解析：(13).【C13】（分数：
24、2.00）A.printB.issue C.publicationD.copy解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.secureB.assureC.confirm D.resolve解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.central 解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.askB.callC.appealD.look 解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.most B.moreC.leastD.less解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.peopleB.who C.whatD.friends解
25、析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.conclusion B.summaryC.decisionD.claim解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.moreoverB.however C.stillD.yet解析：A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important【C1】_in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.【C2】_t
26、hey were not enough. Something【C3】_was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men【C4】_individuals who could invent machines, find new【C5】_of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The man who【C6】_the machines of the Industrial Revolution【C7】_fro
27、m many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were【C8】_inventors than scientists. A man who is a【C9】_scientist is primarily interested in doing his research【C10】_He is not necessarily working【C11】_that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is【C12】_trying
28、to make something that has a concrete【C13】_. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories【C14】_science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a【C15】_result; the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of
29、【C16】_other objectives. Most of the people who【C17】_the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had【C18】_or no training in science might not have made their inventions【C19】_a groundwork had not been laid b
30、y scientists years【C20】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factors D.situations解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.But B.AndC.BesidesD.Even解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.else B.nearC.extraD.similar解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative 解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.originsB.sources C.basesD.di
31、scoveries解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.employedB.created C.operatedD.controlled解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.came B.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.lessB.betterC.more D.worse解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.genuineB.practicalC.pure D.clever解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
32、解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.nowB.andC.allD.so 解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.sometimesC.usually D.never解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.planB.use C.ideaD.means解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.of B.withC.toD.as解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific 解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.many D.all解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.proposedB.developed C.suppliedD.offered解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.little B.muchC.someD.any解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.asB.if C.becauseD.while解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before 解析：
