1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 27 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability. It is like this.【C1】_you are going to have a baby, it s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You【C2】_a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful【C3】_. You may learn some useful phrases【
3、C4】_Italian. It s all very exciting.【C5】_several months of eager expectation, the day finally【C6】_. You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours【C7】_, the plane lands in Holland. “Why Holland?“ you say. “I sign up【C8】_Italy! All my life Ive dreamed【C9】_going to Italy. But you have landed in Holl
4、and and【C10】_you must stay. The important thing is to remember that they havent taken you【C11】_a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. Its just a【C12】_place. So you go out and buy new guidebooks【C13】_you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced【C14】_Italy. But after you have been t
5、here for a while, you【C15】_that Holland has windmills and tulips(郁金香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they are all boasting about【C16】_a wonderful time they had there. And for the【C17】_of your life you will say, “Yes, that s where I was【C18】_to go“. But if you spend your
6、life【C19】_the fact that you didn t get to Italy, you may never be free to【C20】_the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.buyB.writeC.packD.make(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.tripsB.plansC.toursD.preparations(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.forB.
7、ofC.inD.to(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.ThroughD.After(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.passesB.arrivesC.endsD.goes(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.lateB.laterC.offD.away(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.atD.as(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.forB.ofC.byD.up(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.onC.thereD.then(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.toD.through(12
8、).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.differentB.newC.familiarD.wrong(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.soB.andC.thatD.if(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.asB.byC.inD.than(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.howB.whatC.manyD.being(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.restB.wholeC.betterD.more(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.plannedB.supposedC
9、.expectedD.finding(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.rememberingB.regrettingC.memorizingD.finding(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.getB.haveC.seeD.enjoyToday s policemen in large cities throughout the world【C1】_on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have【C2】_away
10、with the need to patrol a beat on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones,【C3】_located throughout their districts, to make immediate【C4】_with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers【C5】_to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metro
11、politan police department. New technical inventions are widely used to【C6】_crime and speed the【C7】_of criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in【C8】_for fingerprints. Witnesses【C9】_of a criminal are coded and fed【C10】_a computer. The machine then sorts throug
12、h the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most【C11】_suspect. Lie detectors,【C12】_such evidence is acceptable, are used to【C13】_the truth. A criminal-identification tool in【C14】_in some places is the image reflector, or “image-maker“. This machine【C15】_a picture
13、 of a face【C16】_a screen. A detective manipulates the machine to【C17】_the parts of the face to match those of the suspect【C18】_described by the witnesses. The final picture is then photographed and sent to police in other areas. Sometimes skilled sketch artists employed by police departments【C19】_or
14、al descriptions into【C20】_of a suspect.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.insistB.insistingC.relyD.relying(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.doneB.keptC.putD.taken(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.convincinglyB.convenientlyC.thatD.which(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.communicationB.connectionC.contactD.touch(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.areB.helpC.tendD.used(
15、6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.combatingB.defeatingC.fightD.struggle(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.processB.progressC.solutionD.solutions(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.examiningB.investigatingC.searchD.searching(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.descriptionB.descriptionsC.prescriptionD.prescriptions(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.intoB.onC.toD.with(11).【C11】（分数：
16、2.00）A.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.unlike(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.doubtB.followC.tellD.uncover(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.operationB.serviceC.troubleD.use(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.developsB.drawsC.projectsD.runs(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.inB.intoC.ontoD.to(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.adjust
17、B.reformC.changeD.tune(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.asB.havingC.whenD.while(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.drawingsB.paintingsC.photographsD.pictures专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 27 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some
18、blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disabi
19、lity. It is like this.【C1】_you are going to have a baby, it s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You【C2】_a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful【C3】_. You may learn some useful phrases【C4】_Italian. It s all very exciting.【C5】_several months of eager expectation, the day finally【C6】_. You pack
20、 your bags and off you go. Several hours【C7】_, the plane lands in Holland. “Why Holland?“ you say. “I sign up【C8】_Italy! All my life Ive dreamed【C9】_going to Italy. But you have landed in Holland and【C10】_you must stay. The important thing is to remember that they havent taken you【C11】_a horrible, d
21、isgusting, filthy place. Its just a【C12】_place. So you go out and buy new guidebooks【C13】_you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced【C14】_Italy. But after you have been there for a while, you【C15】_that Holland has windmills and tulips(郁金香). Everyone you know is busy coming and
22、going from Italy, and they are all boasting about【C16】_a wonderful time they had there. And for the【C17】_of your life you will say, “Yes, that s where I was【C18】_to go“. But if you spend your life【C19】_the fact that you didn t get to Italy, you may never be free to【C20】_the very special, the very lo
23、vely things about Holland.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.When B.IfC.AsD.Before解析：解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，本句大意为“当你将要有个孩子的时候，就会像是”，而此时用 if、as 或 before 都是不适当的，故 A 为正确选项。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.buy B.writeC.packD.make解析：解析：a bunch of guidebooks 应该是买来的，而不是自己写的或制造的。根据第二段中“buy new guidebooks”也可推知此处为 buy，故正确答案为
24、A。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.tripsB.plans C.toursD.preparations解析：解析：句意：你买了许多旅行指南，并制订了许多极好的计划。根据句意推断可知应选 B。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.forB.ofC.in D.to解析：解析：本句句意：你可能会学一些有用的意大利语。根据句意可知此处指“用意大利语”，“用某种语言讲”通常用介词 in 加某种语言。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.ThroughD.After 解析：解析：本句大意为“在数月热切的期盼后，那一天终于来临了”。根据前后分句逻辑可推断应用“afte
25、r”，故 D 为正确答案。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.passesB.arrives C.endsD.goes解析：解析：pass：通过，走过；arrive：到达，来临；end：结束；go：去，走。根据句意可知此处应为“那一天终于到来了”，故正确答案为 B 项。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.lateB.later C.offD.away解析：解析：上句意为“收拾行装上路了”，下半句指“飞机抵达荷兰”，可知此半句应为“几个小时后”，应该用“later”，故 B 为正确答案。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.for B.inC.atD.as解析：解析：“sign up for
26、 sth”为固定搭配，原意为“注册，报名参加”，此句意为“我(飞机票上)签的是意大利!”，故正确答案为 A。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.forB.of C.byD.up解析：解析：“dream of doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“梦想着要做某事”，故 B 为正确答案。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.onC.there D.then解析：解析：there：那里，此处指“Holland”，把“there”提前起强调的作用，指你必须待在那里，故 C 为正确选项。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.to D.through解析：解析：“t
27、ake sbto some place”指把某人带到某地，为固定搭配，故 C 正确。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.different B.newC.familiarD.wrong解析：解析：与 Italy 相比，Holland 只不过是一个不同的地方；由上文“they havent taken you to a horrible，disgusting，filthy place”可知，“wrong”不符合文意，故 A 为正确选项。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.soB.and C.thatD.if解析：解析：买新的指导书和学新的语言是并列的关系，故应该用“and”，故 B
28、正确。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.asB.byC.inD.than 解析：解析：“slower-paced”为“slow-paced”的比较级，后应接“than”，故 D 为正确答案。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.find B.supposeC.exceptD.feel解析：解析：suppose：推断，假设；except：除了；feel：感觉。这三项都不符合句意。Afind：发现，放在句中指“你发现荷兰有风车和郁金香”，故 A 正确。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.howB.what C.manyD.being解析：解析：“what a wonderful
29、time”相当于“how wonderful a time”，为感叹句的固定用法，故B 正确。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.rest B.wholeC.betterD.more解析：解析：本句大意是“在剩余的生命里”，即“在接下来的日子里”，只有“rest”符合句意，故 A为正确答案。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.plannedB.supposed C.expectedD.finding解析：解析：“be supposed to do sth”是固定搭配，指应该做某事，故 B 为正确选项。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.rememberingB.regrett
30、ing C.memorizingD.finding解析：解析：本句大意是“但是如果你把生命都花费在遗憾没有去成意大利这件事上”，故此处应填regretting(遗憾)，B 正确。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.getB.haveC.seeD.enjoy 解析：解析：本句大意是“但是如果你一直对没有去成意大利而感到遗憾，你就永远不能尽情享受荷兰那些独特而美好的事物所带来的乐趣。”A、B、C 三项均不符合句意，enjoy 意为“欣赏，享受”，故 D 正确。Today s policemen in large cities throughout the world【C1】_on moder
31、n inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have【C2】_away with the need to patrol a beat on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones,【C3】_located throughout their districts, to make immediate【C4】_with headquarters. Radio, television, and comput
32、ers【C5】_to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police department. New technical inventions are widely used to【C6】_crime and speed the【C7】_of criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in【C8】_fo
33、r fingerprints. Witnesses【C9】_of a criminal are coded and fed【C10】_a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most【C11】_suspect. Lie detectors,【C12】_such evidence is acceptable, are used to【C13】_the truth. A criminal-iden
34、tification tool in【C14】_in some places is the image reflector, or “image-maker“. This machine【C15】_a picture of a face【C16】_a screen. A detective manipulates the machine to【C17】_the parts of the face to match those of the suspect【C18】_described by the witnesses. The final picture is then photographe
35、d and sent to police in other areas. Sometimes skilled sketch artists employed by police departments【C19】_oral descriptions into【C20】_of a suspect.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.insistB.insistingC.rely D.relying解析：解析：本句的空格处要填谓语，故排除 B、D，rely onupon(依靠，依仗)，insist(坚持，强调)。根据句意应选 rely(on)。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）
36、A.done B.keptC.putD.taken解析：解析：动词短语 do away with 意为“不要，废除，摆脱”。根据上下文，此处意为“现代的工具已经不需要警察走路或在马背上巡逻”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.convincinglyB.conveniently C.thatD.which解析：解析：本句的“located throughout their districts”，是过去分词短语做定语，修饰“telephones”。Aconvincingly(令人信服地)，Bconveniently(方便地)，只有选项 B 符合句意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.co
37、mmunicationB.connectionC.contact D.touch解析：解析：make contact with(与建立联系)为固定搭配。其他三个词都不与 make 搭配使用。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.areB.help C.tendD.used解析：解析：Aare to do(有目的、有计划地做某事)，经常是人做主语；Bhelp to do something(有助于做某事)；Ctend to do something(易于做某事)；Dused 时态不符合原文。根据上下文，这些先进设施有助于提高工作效率，故选项 B 为正确答案。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.
38、combatingB.defeatingC.fight D.struggle解析：解析：选项中 be used to do something 意为“被用来做某事”，be used to(doing)something意为“习惯于做”，因此 A、B 可以被排除；struggle 为不及物动词，常与介词 against，with 连用。故选 C。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.processB.progressC.solution D.solutions解析：解析：选项中 process(过程)，progress(进展，进程)，solution(解决，解决方法)。根据上下文，此处应为“加快
39、刑事案件的解决过程”，用作此意时，solution 为不可数名词。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.examiningB.investigatingC.searchD.searching 解析：解析：选项中 examine(检查)，investigate(调查)均为及物动词，直接跟宾语，因为空后有介词for，故可排除 A 与 B；search(搜寻，搜查)此处用作不及物动词，与介词 for 搭配使用，另外 spend 后应接 Ving 做宾语，故选 D。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.descriptionB.descriptions C.prescriptionD.prescrip
40、tions解析：解析：选项中 prescription(指示，命令，药方等)，与本句意思不符；description(描写，描述)符合句意。又根据句中的谓语动词为复数，其主语也应为复数。故选 B。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.into B.onC.toD.with解析：解析：feed on(以为食)，feedto(以为食物喂养)，feed 意为“供以原料”时，feed A with B=feed B into A(向 A 提供 B)。本句应为“将证人的描述输入电脑”，答案为 A。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.alikeB.likeC.likely D.unlike解析：
41、解析：此处只有 likely(很有可能的)最合适，作为定语修饰名词 suspect。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.where C.whichD.whose解析：解析：本句中 where such evidence is acceptable 是地点状语从句。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.doubtB.followC.tellD.uncover 解析：解析：Adoubt(怀疑)；Bfollow(跟随)；Ctell(说)；Duncover(揭露，使知道)。根据上下文及常识，测谎仪是用来揭露事实真相的。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.operationB
42、.serviceC.troubleD.use 解析：解析：Ain operation(操作中，运转中；实施中)；Bin service(在服役中)；Cin trouble(处于不幸苦恼困境中)；Din use(在应用中)。文章在讨论使用中的一些设施，故应选 D 项。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.developsB.drawsC.projects D.runs解析：解析：project(投射画面光线等)用作动词，此处指将嫌疑犯的假想头像投射在屏幕上。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.inB.intoC.onto D.to解析：解析：介词 onto 意为“到上”，和前面的 pr
43、oject 形成固定搭配，本句是指将嫌疑犯的假想头像投射到屏幕上。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.adjust B.reformC.changeD.tune解析：解析：Aadjust(修改，调整)；Breform(改革)；Cchange(改变)；Dtune(调频)。本句大意为“警探操纵机器来调整面部的各部分”，由此可知应选 A。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.as B.havingC.whenD.while解析：解析：此处“as+过去分词短语”做状语，表示“按照”，修饰 match those of the suspect。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.tran
44、sferB.transform C.transmitD.transport解析：解析：Atransfer(转移)，Btransform(改变，转变)，Ctransmit(传播)，Dtransport(运输)。此处指“将口头描述转变为素描图画”，因此选项 B 符合句意。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.drawings B.paintingsC.photographsD.pictures解析：解析：警方聘请的是“素描(速写)画家”，他们的工作是把对嫌疑犯的口头描述变成素描图画。在四个答案中，Bpaintings(图画)、Cphotographs(照片)和 Dpictures(图画)意思均不如Adrawings(绘画，素描)精确。
