1、专升本英语模拟 427 及答案解析(总分：197.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.comeB.someC.moreD.loveA.bananaB.cabbageC.packageD.factoryA.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressureA.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloomA.exposeB.phraseC.accuseD.loose二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：24.50)6.Silver is the best conductor of ele
2、ctricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.to followC.followingD.being followed7.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?（分数：1.00）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between8.Hospital doctors don“t go out very often as their work takes _ all their time.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.
3、up9.We“re late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.50）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started10.When we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.（分数：2.50）A.short
4、lyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally11._ his old age, the professor had to leave his teaching work.（分数：2.50）A.On one sideB.On account ofC.As a resultD.In place of12.I am in no _ to listen to jokes.（分数：2.50）A.needB.moodC.feelingD.time13.Which door does this key _ to?（分数：1.00）A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong14
5、.Have you seen Jack and John? I haven“t seen _ of them.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all15.The construction of the laboratory _ before the end of next month.（分数：2.00）A.must completeB.must be completedC.must have completedD.must have been completed16.I remember _ the piano beautifully when he was
6、a child.（分数：1.00）A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing17.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.（分数：2.50）A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into18.Tiangong-I was successfully launched _ September 29th, 2011 _ Jiuquan, Gansu province.（分数：1.00）A.in;onB
7、.on;inC.on;onD.in;in19.Don“t you think _ a special committee to study the problem?（分数：1.00）A.us better to formB.it better we to formC.we better formD.it better for us to form20.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of三、 Cloz
8、e(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mobile phones help us communicate everywhere, which is very important. They are good at emergencies, when you“ve 1 a car accident, for instance. A mobile phone 2 save your life! Mobile phones are also 3 because they have many good featureswe can take photos and send them all over th
9、e world. But every coin has two sides. The 4 thing about mobile phones is that you have no privacy. My boss and friends find me whenever they want! I haven“t enjoyed a whole quiet day since the day I 5 my mobile phone. 6 disadvantage is that mobile phones make us lose good habits, such as punctualit
10、y. Before, when we 7 keep in touch so easily, if we had a date with someone, we tried our best to arrive 8 time. But now, because of the mobile phone, we are not afraid of 9 late any more, so, surprisingly enough, we make people wait! The third 10 I see is that I change my mobile phone once a year,
11、and this means I“m spending 11 too much money on it. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones. We should use things such as mo bile phones, laptops, cameras, the Internet, and so on, 13 our needs. We can 14 our mobile phone, when we don“t want to be disturbed by 15 . If we know how t
12、o use it, we can eliminate its disadvantages.（分数：30.00）A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashedA.mustB.canC.needD.have toA.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoyingA.worseB.goodC.worstD.importantA.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.gotA.OtherB.One otherC.The otherD.AnotherA.couldn“tB.mustC.can“tD.haveA.atB.inC.onD.byA.be
13、B.to beC.beingD.stayedA.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobile phoneA.veryB.farC.lotsD.manyA.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyA.for satisfyB.to satisfyC.for to satisfyD.so satisfyingA.turn offB.turn onC.set offD.set onA.anyoneB.neither oneC.everyoneD.someone四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Are you a good r
14、eader? Good readers know that reading isn“t just about knowing words-it“s a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help. Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. These will help you choo
15、se what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan. Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For example: Many large Russian cities, such as
16、Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words “Chelyabinsk“ and “Irkutsk“ may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are. Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text? Is the text too easy or too hard for you? If you practice
17、reading and thinking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is probably taken from _.（分数：3.00）A.a newspaper for general readersB.a magazine for language teachersC.a book for language learnersD.an advertisement for a new book(2).Th
18、e word “scan“ in the second paragraph probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.reading carefullyB.reading quickly and not word by wordC.reading by repeating some important wordsD.reading more than one article at the same time(3).What do the words “Chelyabinsk“ and “Irkutsk“ refer to?（分数：3.00）A.Countries.B.Mounta
19、ins.C.Rivers.D.Cities.(4).The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.we should think before, while and after we read a passageB.we“d better look up every new word in a dictionaryC.we should learn to guess the meanings of new wordsD.the clues in a passage should
20、be made use of(5).We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.Reading is just a way of knowing new wordsB.A good reader must learn more new wordsC.A good reader can think before, while and after readingD.Reading takes a lot of timeThere are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesigh
21、t that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults
22、 there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight get bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so
23、they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bet, and watching too much television. But although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from on
24、person to another. There are close to on million verve fibers that connect the eyeball to brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retinacan be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the
25、eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _.（分数：3.00）A.different types of eyeglassesB.a visit to the eye doctorC.myths about eyesightD.cornea transplants(2).One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.wearing contact lenses too lon
26、gB.going to the moviesC.reading a lotD.not visiting your eye doctor(3).From this passage one can conclude that _.（分数：3.00）A.doctors are still learning things about eyesightB.Headaches are only caused by eyestrainC.Everyone should wear glassesD.People only believe things that are proven facts(4).The
27、word “develop“ is used to mean _.（分数：3.00）A.become largerB.createC.trainD.acquireNancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy“s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down paym
28、ent on the house. But the real estate (房地产) agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John“s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner, in urgent need of money,
29、 wanted to accept the second offer. Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives, though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over
30、 losing the house. One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick, even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worrie
31、d and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born. One evening Nancy wandered into the street w
32、here her dream house was, and as she passed by it, she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be
33、pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise . She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.（分数：12.00）(1).Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?（分数：3.00
34、）A.They couldn“t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn“t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decoded not to sell the house.(2).How did they feel after they lose their dream house?（分数：3.00）A.They felt sorry and hardly r
35、ecovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.(3).What did Nancy find about the house one day?（分数：3.00）A.It would be on sell again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had be
36、en emptied.(4).What does the phrase “a blessing in disguise“ in the last paragraph mean?（分数：3.00）A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to U.S.A., joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959. Alaska is now the l
37、argest of all the 50 states of the U.S It was in 1867 that President A. Johnson“s Secretary of State (国务卿), Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but
38、 it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific“ ring of fire“. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward“s Fooly“ a
39、t that time. However, in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured tin to the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about “Seward“s Fooly“. But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty o
40、f nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days every year.（分数：12.00）(1).Alaska belonged to _ before 1867.（分数：3.00）A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan(2).The buying of Alaska was
41、first called _.（分数：3.00）A.a foolish thingB.Seward“s FoolyC.Johnson“s FoolyD.President“s Foolishness(3).Volcanoes _ in Alaska as _.（分数：3.00）A.are not found; large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found; it is at the northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific“ ring of fire
42、“D.are found; there are so many islands(4).Tourists came to Alaska to _.（分数：3.00）A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of natureAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not h
43、ave to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“ For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends
44、, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise, her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in you
45、r basket is free!“ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.
46、 “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are out lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：12.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods _.（分数：3.00）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper(2).Which sta
47、tement is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Mrs. Edwards is always very lucky.B.Mrs. Edwards had no friends.C.Mrs. Edwards hoped to get free shopping.D.Mrs. Edwards gets disappointed easily.(3).Mrs. Edwards“ husband tried to _.（分数：3.00）A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things(4).M
48、rs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.（分数：3.00）A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shoppingDuring the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus se
49、rvices, the cafeteria, and summer hours for the infirmary (医务室) and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route aro
