1、专升本英语模拟 426及答案解析(总分：161.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.rankB.randomC.rangeD.rentA.viewB.flewC.fewD.newA.millionB.regionC.sessionD.associationA.pleaseB.leaveC.greatD.breatheA.whereB.whatC.whoseD.white二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：23.00)6.What you said reminds me _ something I read a few
2、 days ago.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.fromD.of7._ we won the war.（分数：1.00）A.In the endB.On the endC.By the endD.At the end8.Do you feel like _ today?（分数：1.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat9._ is often the case, one third of the workers ha
3、ve over-fulfilled the production plan.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As10._ the university is by examination only.（分数：2.50）A.Admission toB.Permission inC.Admission inD.Permission on11.I am feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t have eatenB.couldn“t have eatenC.mustn“t have eatenD.shoul
4、dn“t have eaten12.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：1.00）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling13.I began to learn _ English in _ 1980. A. the, the B. , C. , the D. the, （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14._ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.（分数：2.00）A.LittleB.A
5、littleC.FewD.A few15.Whatever you do, you _ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.（分数：1.00）A.must notB.don“t have toC.doesn“t have toD.needn“t16._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What17.My father seemed t
6、o be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：2.50）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling18.The foreign visitors said that they wouldn“t mind _.（分数：2.50）A.having a hard bed for the nightB.have a hard bed for the nightC.to have a hard bed for the nightD.they had a hard bed for the night19.The boy is learn
7、ing _ at Cambridge University.（分数：1.00）A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics20.You won“t know if it fits you until you _ it on.（分数：2.50）A.will tryB.are tryingC.triedD.have tried三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most Americans don“t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, th
8、ey don“t usually 1 people they know. 2 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 3 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 4 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 5 newspapers regularly print let
9、ters 6 readers with problems. Along 7 the letters there are answers written 8 people who are supposed to know how to 9 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 10 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 11 women without special training 12 this kind of work. O
10、ne of them answers letters 13 to “Dear Abby“. The other is addressed 14 “Dear Ann Landers“. Experience is their preparation for 15 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 16 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 17 for newspaper readers 18 the a
11、ge of ten. Her advice to young readers now 19 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 20 DEAR ANGEL.（分数：20.00）A.talkB.askC.tellD.speakA.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.AsA.forB.inC.onD.withA.withB.onC.toD.ofA.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.TheA.fromB.forC.toD.aboutA.inB.withC.onD.forA.toB.forC.aboutD.byA.ma
12、keB.overcomeC.beatD.solveA.someB.manyC.othersD.thoseA.isB.areC.wereD.wasA.forB.onC.atD.byA.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sentA.withB.forC.toD.byA.producingB.givingC.makingD.sendingA.timeB.yetC.wayD.enoughA.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problemsA.atB.onC.inD.aboutA.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writesA.calledB.arran
13、gedC.reachedD.claimed四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models,
14、 painstaking skill and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand
15、models in colored glass, the work of two artists-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph. The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species r
16、epresenting 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models ate kept in locked cases, as they are too valuable and fragile
17、 for classroom use.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers.B.The Live Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.C.Flowers Native to the United States.D.Materials Used for Artificial Flowers.(2).Which of the following statements ab
18、out Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.They were brothers.B.They were artists.C.They were florists.D.They were farmers.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to _.（分数：3.00）A.create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers growB.do a
19、 thorough study of plant structureC.make a copy of one member of each United States flower familyD.show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers(4).In line 2 (Pare. 2), the word “it“ refers to which of the following phrases?（分数：3.00）A.“the intention“ (line 1)B.“the collection“ (line 1)
20、C.“one member“ (line 1)D.“each flower family“ (line 1)(5).Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?（分数：3.00）A.Models of 164 families of flowering plants.B.Magnified details of flower parts.C.Several species of native birds.D.A group of disea
21、sed fruits.Zhao Wenxuan, a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature (文学) and art. Before he took the film acting as his career (职业), he has been on the staff (工作人员) of
22、an airline in Taibei. His change of job to acting was quite by chance. One day, he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast“. Full of excitement, he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film, Mr. Li An. It was this te
23、lephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English, natural manners and low pay for this work in the film. The film “wedding Feast“ proved to be a hit. It won the German Gol
24、den Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards. Also, it was the first Taiwan film that was permitted to be shown in the U.S. Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. In 1994, Mr. zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkon
25、g film “Red Rose and White Rose“, in which many film stars like Ms. Chen Chong from U.S and Mr. Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts in it. This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play, actress and music. Zhao has reg
26、arded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle. Sine 1993, Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films, most of which are highly thought of. Mr. Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate (合作) mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and
27、 it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in the film “Love Affairs“ directed by Mr. Li Xin, a director from Shanghai Film Studio.（分数：6.00）(1).When he was very young, Zhao Wenxuan _.（分数：2.00）A.was a movie fanB
28、.wanted to be a photographerC.would love to be an actorD.was eager to be a painter(2).Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie “Wedding Feast“?（分数：2.00）A.Because he liked to see films very much.B.Because he could speak English very well, acted naturally and cared little about the pa
29、y for his work.C.Because he was a famous actor at that time.D.Because the director of the movie knew him very well.(3).The text suggest that _.（分数：2.00）A.“Wedding Feast“ is just an ordinary filmB.the film “Wedding Feast“ disappointed people greatlyC.Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because o
30、f the film “Wedding Feast“D.a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every yearOn the morning of November 18, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,“ Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my wat
31、ch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.“ John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor. The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some lon
32、g glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of
33、the quake“s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.（分数：12.00）(1).The text proves that _.（分数：3.00）A.the power of nature is terribleB.earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be discoveredD.universities study the cause of ear
34、thquakes(2).The text suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.Boston was badly destroyedB.earthquakes are common in BostonC.John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD.John Winthrop was a scientist(3).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockB.The professor
35、lit a candle because of power failureC.Boston is in the southeast of CanadaD.The shocks were slight in one way(4).The earthquake happened _.（分数：3.00）A.several minutes before the professor awokeB.and the professor awoke at 4:15C.in the centre of BostonD.when John Winthrop felt itWhen a student, I was
36、 a member of the collegiate basketball team. It was mainly composed of bookish students. Only one could be counted as natural athlete, another half-qualified. That“s why we were defeated nine out of ten games. Our spirits, however, had never dampened, for we were a cheerful team. None would strive t
37、o get into the spotlight when we were gaining the upper hand; nor would we blame each other when we were losing. Thus a cordial relationship between members prevailed in our team. Most recommendable of all was our morale which never lowered. Our sportsmanship also remained good. We persisted in carr
38、ying on to the last when suffering great loss. We knew we had done our best, showing no regret at failure. To the rest of the students our team was a good one though it lost the game. They kept encouraging us and none of them was disappointed. Recently I have avoided watching games, not even at a TV
39、 live coverage, still less to the match in person. That“s because I know I couldn“t control myself. When watching a match, I“ll inevitably take sides and be emotionally involved, strongly wishing for the triumph of the side over its opponent. As I often side with the “weaker “ in a match, watching i
40、t will only spell worry and misery for me. Not long ago when I accompanied my wife to a super world tennis match my horizons broadened as regards sports competition. It seemed to me that wins and losses were relative and transient. What mattered was the ever-higher level achieved through contest. Vi
41、ctory was a result of all the efforts made by both sides. As one of the audience, I should applaud the energetic performance of both to the neglect of the result. Why should I regard the contest as a life-and-death struggle, the winner as survival and the loser as dead?（分数：15.00）(1).The basketball t
42、eam was often defeated because _.（分数：3.00）A.the team members didn“t know how to play basketballB.the team members were students who only know how to study book knowledgeC.there were only one or two members who were qualified for basketballD.the morale of the team was low(2).Which of the following is
43、 true according to the article?（分数：3.00）A.The basketball team was often defeated so their feelings were miserable.B.When they lost a match, they always complained about each other.C.They were not in good relationship with each other.D.They had a good sportsmanship even when they lost.(3).Why does th
44、e author avoid watching games recently?（分数：3.00）A.Because the stadium is far from his home.B.Because he can“t endure the team he supports being defeated.C.Because if his team is defeated, he will worry.D.Because he often watches the matches on TV at home.(4).What does “spell“ in the last sentence of
45、 the second paragraph most probably mean?（分数：3.00）A.Write outB.A period of timeC.A curseD.Lead to(5).Which of the following is most probably the best title?（分数：3.00）A.Lose and WinB.Basketball MatchC.Winning a MatchD.Watching a MatchThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only
46、a minute part of it fails on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents
47、 the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in differen
48、t places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun“s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.（分数：12.00）
49、(1).How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?（分数：3.00）A.100% but indirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.only a very tiny amount.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Even windmill“s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.(3).In order to support this argument, th
