1、专升本英语分类模拟 160 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Today“s policemen in large cities throughout the world 1 on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have 2 away with the need to patrol a beat on foot or on horseback. Policeme
2、n use telephones, 3 located throughout their districts, to make immediate 4 with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers 5 to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police department. New technical inventions are widely used to
3、 6 crime and speed the 7 of criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in 8 for fingerprints. Witnesses“ 9 of a criminal are coded and fed 10 a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of th
4、e most 11 suspect. Lie detectors, 12 such evidence is acceptable, are used to 13 the truth. A criminal-identification tool in 14 in some places is the image reflector, or “image-maker“. This machine 15 a picture of a face 16 a screen. A detective manipulates the machine to 17 the parts of the face t
5、o match those of the suspect 18 described by the witnesses. The final picture is then photographed and sent to police in other areas. Sometimes skilled sketch artists employed by police departments 19 oral descriptions into 20 of a suspect.（分数：40.00）A.insistB.insistingC.relyD.relyingA.doneB.keptC.pu
6、tD.takenA.convincinglyB.convenientlyC.thatD.whichA.communicationB.connectionC.contactD.touchA.areB.helpC.tendD.usedA.combatingB.defeatingC.fightD.struggleA.processB.progressC.solutionD.solutionsA.examiningB.investigatingC.searchD.searchingA.descriptionB.descriptionsC.prescriptionD.prescriptionsA.int
7、oB.onC.toD.withA.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.unlikeA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseA.doubtB.followC.tellD.uncoverA.operationB.serviceC.troubleD.useA.developsB.drawsC.projectsD.runsA.inB.intoC.ontoD.toA.adjustB.reformC.changeD.tuneA.asB.havingC.whenD.whileA.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transportA.drawingsB.pai
8、ntingsC.photographsD.picturesIn common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government 21 new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the 22 improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner 2
9、3 there is a new problem: smog from ears. In December 1991, there was very 24 wind in London and pollution 25 a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 26 of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often 27 to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, m
10、any people drive to the new shopping centers. 28 , the small shops have 29 and more people have to go a long way to 30 their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 31 . Many people are trying to 32 the use of ears in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle 33 and ma
11、ny people ride to work. Some people also 34 to work together in one ear to reduce the pollution and the 35 . Sometimes people take “direct 36 “. In 1995, for example, many people wanted to 37 a new road near Newbury. They built houses 38 trees and lived there for many months. It 39 a long time to fo
12、rce the people out of the trees 40 work on the road could continue.（分数：40.00）A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introducedD.deducedA.situationB.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundingsA.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.butA.littleB.strongC.coldD.frequentA.swelledB.increasedC.expandedD.grewA.PartB.MuchC.SomeD.AllA.droveB.went
13、C.walkedD.cycledA.MeanwhileB.As a resultC.NeverthelessD.BesidesA.descendedB.decreasedC.disappearedD.departedA.keepB.doC.makeD.haveA.serviceB.trafficC.transportD.supplementA.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduceA.lightsB.pathsC.parksD.signsA.travelB.rushC.moveD.getA.investmentB.expensesC.budgetD.consumptio
14、nA.oppositionB.protestC.actionD.preventA.refuseB.disturbC.denyD.preventA.inB.besideC.amongD.behindA.spentB.tookC.costD.usedA.soB.whenC.afterD.beforeIn China, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41
15、 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 44 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 their age, especially if they feel they look young 46 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(
16、n) 47 question like “How old are you?“ If elderly people want to talk about their age and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 48 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 49 how old they are. 50 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 51 . The
17、y normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 52 that they look very old! 53 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 54 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask 55 for the information, 56 they m
18、ay try to 57 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 58 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 59 , but this is not always the 60 .（分数：20.00）A.withB.forC.ofD.toA.thatB.suchC.thanD.soA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be
19、 askedA.revealB.reflectC.releaseD.remarkA.toB.withC.forD.atA.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.directA.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring alongD.bring toA.guessB.knowC.learnD.predictA.ForB.WithC.InD.OnA.freeB.with freedomC.freelyD.in a free wayA.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be toldA.Though evenB.EvenC.Even thatD.
20、Even thoughA.includeB.intendC.meanD.concludeA.someone elseB.anyone elseC.no one elseD.everyone elseA.rather elseB.or elseC.so elseD.still elseA.approachB.solveC.addressD.takeA.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experienceA.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestionsA.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact专升本英语分类模拟 160 答
21、案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Today“s policemen in large cities throughout the world 1 on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have 2 away with the need to patrol a beat on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones
22、, 3 located throughout their districts, to make immediate 4 with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers 5 to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police department. New technical inventions are widely used to 6 crime and spe
23、ed the 7 of criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in 8 for fingerprints. Witnesses“ 9 of a criminal are coded and fed 10 a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most 11 suspec
24、t. Lie detectors, 12 such evidence is acceptable, are used to 13 the truth. A criminal-identification tool in 14 in some places is the image reflector, or “image-maker“. This machine 15 a picture of a face 16 a screen. A detective manipulates the machine to 17 the parts of the face to match those of
25、 the suspect 18 described by the witnesses. The final picture is then photographed and sent to police in other areas. Sometimes skilled sketch artists employed by police departments 19 oral descriptions into 20 of a suspect.（分数：40.00）A.insistB.insistingC.rely D.relying解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句的空格处要填谓语，故排除 B
26、、D，rely on/upon(依靠，依仗)，insist(坚持，强调)。根据句意应选 rely(on)。A.done B.keptC.putD.taken解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 动词短语 do away with 意为“不要，废除，摆脱”。根据上下文，此处意为“现代的工具已经不需要警察走路或在马背上巡逻”。A.convincinglyB.conveniently C.thatD.which解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句的“.located throughout their districts”，是过去分词短语做定语，修饰“telephones”。A. convincingly(令人
27、信服地)，B. conveniently(方便地)，只有选项 B 符合句意。A.communicationB.connectionC.contact D.touch解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 make contact with(与建立联系)为固定搭配。其他三个词都不与 make 搭配使用。A.areB.help C.tendD.used解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 A. are to do(有目的、有计划地做某事)，经常是人做主语；B. help to do something(有助于做某事)；C. tend to do something(易于做某事)；D. used 时态不符合原文。根据
28、上下文，这些先进设施有助于提高工作效率，故选项 B 为正确答案。A.combatingB.defeatingC.fight D.struggle解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 选项中 be used to do something 意为“被用来做某事”，be used to (doing) something 意为“习惯于做”，因此 A、B 可以被排除；struggle 为不及物动词，常与介词 against，with 连用。故选 C。A.processB.progressC.solution D.solutions解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 选项中 process(过程)，progress(
29、进展，进程)，solution(解决，解决方法)。根据上下文，此处应为“加快刑事案件的解决过程”，用作此意时，solution 为不可数名词。A.examiningB.investigatingC.searchD.searching 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 选项中 examine(检查)，investigate(调查)均为及物动词，直接跟宾语，因为空后有介词 for，故可排除 A 与 B；search(搜寻，搜查)此处用作不及物动词，与介词 for 搭配使用，另外 spend 后应接 V-ing 做宾语，故选 D。A.descriptionB.descriptions C.prescrip
30、tionD.prescriptions解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 选项中 prescription(指示，命令，药方等)，与本句意思不符；description(描写，描述)符合句意。又根据句中的谓语动词为复数，其主语也应为复数。故选 B。A.into B.onC.toD.with解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 feed on(以为食)，feed.to.(以为食物喂养)，feed 意为“供以原料”时，feed A with B=feed B into A(向 A 提供 B)。本句应为“将证人的描述输入电脑”，答案为 A。A.alikeB.likeC.likely D.unlike解析：考点 词
31、义辨析题 解析 此处只有 likely(很有可能的)最合适，作为定语修饰名词 suspect。A.thatB.where C.whichD.whose解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 本句中 where such evidence is acceptable 是地点状语从句。A.doubtB.followC.tellD.uncover 解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 A. doubt(怀疑)；B. follow(跟随)；C. tell(说)；D. uncover(揭露，使知道)。根据上下文及常识，测谎仪是用来揭露事实真相的。A.operationB.serviceC.troubleD.use 解析：
32、考点 词义辨析题 解析 A. in operation(操作中，运转中；实施中)；B. in service(在服役中)；C. in trouble(处于不幸/苦恼/困境中)；D. in use(在应用中)。文章在讨论使用中的一些设施，故应选 D 项。A.developsB.drawsC.projects D.runs解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 project(投射画面/光线等)用作动词，此处指将嫌疑犯的假想头像投射在屏幕上。A.inB.intoC.onto D.to解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 介词 onto 意为“到上”，和前面的 project 形成固定搭配，本句是指将嫌疑犯的假想头像
33、投射到屏幕上。A.adjust B.reformC.changeD.tune解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 A. adjust(修改，调整)；B. reform(改革)；C. change(改变)；D. tune(调频)。本句大意为“警探操纵机器来调整面部的各部分”，由此可知应选 A。A.as B.havingC.whenD.while解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 此处“as+过去分词短语”做状语，表示“按照”，修饰 match those of the suspect。A.transferB.transform C.transmitD.transport解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 A. tr
34、ansfer(转移)，B. transform(改变，转变)，C. transmit(传播)，D. transport(运输)。此处指“将口头描述转变为素描图画”，因此选项 B 符合句意。A.drawings B.paintingsC.photographsD.pictures解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 警方聘请的是“素描(速写)画家”，他们的工作是把对嫌疑犯的口头描述变成素描图画。在四个答案中，B. paintings(图画)、C. photographs(照片)和 D. pictures(图画)意思均不如 A. drawings(绘画，素描)精确。In common with many
35、countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government 21 new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the 22 improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner 23 there is a new problem: smog from ears. In Dece
36、mber 1991, there was very 24 wind in London and pollution 25 a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 26 of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often 27 to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers. 28
37、, the small shops have 29 and more people have to go a long way to 30 their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 31 . Many people are trying to 32 the use of ears in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle 33 and many people ride to work. Some people also 34 to wo
38、rk together in one ear to reduce the pollution and the 35 . Sometimes people take “direct 36 “. In 1995, for example, many people wanted to 37 a new road near Newbury. They built houses 38 trees and lived there for many months. It 39 a long time to force the people out of the trees 40 work on the ro
39、ad could continue.（分数：40.00）A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introduced D.deduced解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 embrace 拥抱，接受，采取；comprehend 理解，包含；introduce 介绍，引进，推行；deduce 演绎，推断。题干的大意是“政府推行新法律以阻止烟雾的释放”，能与 law 搭配表示“推行法律”的只有“introduce”。A.situation B.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundings解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 situation 主要指“情形”；state 强调
40、的是“状态”；circumstance 指“环境，境况”；surrounding 强调“周围的环境”。上文在说伦敦的污染情况，从后面的“new laws”和“improve”可知此处说推行新法案之后得以好转的是污染情形。A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.but 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 从本句的“new problem”可推断此处表达的是转折关系，故选 D(but)。A.little B.strongC.coldD.frequent解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 本句话的意思是“伦敦几乎没有刮风，污染增强了许多，这导致 4 天之内发生了 160 起死亡事故”。如果刚开始不能判断
41、这句话是什么意思，我们可以从后面的“导致 4 天之内发生了 160 起死亡事故”来判断，既然导致了这么多死亡，说明污染很严重，如果前面是风力很强的话那么污染物会扩散，污染会减少，也就不会有这么多死亡，这说明空格处应填的是：没有(little)刮风。A.swelledB.increased C.expandedD.grew解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 词汇 swell，increase，expand 都含“大”、“增加”的意思，swell 侧重指“上下、左右、前后的面或体伸展”；expand 强调“由于内在的压力或外加某物而使增高或增大至超过正常情况”；increase 指“尺寸、体积、数量或范
42、围的增加”。A.Part B.MuchC.SomeD.All解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 这里的 problem 指的是前面所说的“smog from cars”，而且 problem 为单数，所以 B、C、D 都不合适。part(部分)在这里表示问题的其中一部分在于，可以修饰可数名词，符合题意。A.droveB.wentC.walked D.cycled解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 本题应从语境进行分析。从本句的“near their homes”可推断：这里说的是步行(walked)去商店。A.MeanwhileB.As a result C.NeverthelessD.Besides解析
43、：考点 理解推断题 解析 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。前面已经指出人们驾车去购物中心购物，必定会导致小商店的减少或消失；空格前后为因果关系，故选 B (As a result)。A.descendedB.decreasedC.disappeared D.departed解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 从“more people have to go a long way to.their shopping.”可以推测出这里是指小商店减少或消失(disappeared)了。A.keepB.do C.makeD.have解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 本题考查固定搭配，do shopping 表示“去购
44、物”。A.serviceB.trafficC.transport D.supplement解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题考查近义词辨析。这里是在说“公共交通”，B 和 C 两项均含“交通”之意，但 transport侧重于“交通设施”，traffic 侧重于“交通流量”，这里是指更加便宜的交通设施(transport)。A.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduce 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 从语境分析来看，后面提到人们骑车或者共坐一辆小汽车去上班，由此可知前面说的是减少(reduce)小汽车的使用。A.lightsB.paths C.parksD.signs解析：
45、考点 理解推断题 解析 从后面的“ride to work”可推断这里指的是自行车专行道(special bicycle paths)。A.travel B.rushC.moveD.get解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题考查动词的用法。travel to(以某种方式)行走或行驶；move to 移至，搬至；rush to 匆匆到；get to 表示“到达”，后常跟表示地点的名词。本句指“人们共用一辆小汽车去上班”，突出的是行驶的方式。故选 A。A.investmentB.expenses C.budgetD.consumption解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 investment：投资；ex
46、pense：开支，花费；budget：财政预算；consumption：消耗。共用一辆汽车去上班的好处是减少污染和开支。故选 B。A.oppositionB.protestC.action D.prevent解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 本题考查固定搭配，动词短语 take (direct)action 表示“采取(直接)行动”。A.refuseB.disturbC.denyD.prevent 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 从上下文来看，这里的意思是“许多人想阻止在 Newbury 旁修一条新路”。动词短语 prevent somebody/something 阻止、妨碍某人/某事；preve
47、nt somebody/something from doing something 防止某人/某物做某事。故选 D。A.in B.besideC.amongD.behind解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题考查介词词义辨析：in 在之内；beside 在旁边；among 为所环绕，在其中；behind 在之后。这里应该是指在树林里建房子，故选 A。A.spentB.took C.costD.used解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 A、B、C 三项均表示“花费”，但三者用法有所不同：take 表示“花费”时，通常 it 做形式主语，常用于“it takes somebody some time
48、(money) to do something 或 doing something”结构，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间(钱)”；spend 表示“花费时间/金钱”时主语是人，常用结构为：spend time/money on something/(in)doing something；cost 表示“花费金钱”时主语是物；use 不表示“花费”。A.soB.whenC.afterD.before 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 从上下文来看，把人们赶出树林这一行为是发生在继续修路这一动作之前的，故用 before。In China, it is relatively usual to ask p
49、eople their age, but in the West, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 44 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 their age, especially if they feel they look young 46 their age. Neve
