1、专升本英语分类模拟 158及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 1 to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye 2 his handshake.“ In some indefinable way, Twain had 3 his charm to Keller. And
2、 that“s probably been true of the handshake all the 4 back to its earliest days, 5 no one can tell its actual 6 . A common explanation is that 7 early man encountered a stranger, he 8 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, 9 the handshake. “Not so“, says historian Brian Burke.
3、 He believes, the handshake 10 “putting your blood behind your breath.“ He explains that ancient people 11 the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their 12 was backed up by the 13 of their hearti, e., their blood. 14 , the handshake suggested trust. That 15 of trust has su
4、rvived to this day. People in business often 16 agreements simply by declaring, “Let“s shake 17 it.“ Perhaps the most 18 handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford 19 the extended hand o
5、f Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员) Alexey Leonov. The 20 to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introducedD.having introducedA.inB.ofC.withD.overA.communicatedB.convertedC.shiftedD.suggestedA.traceB.wayC.timeD.periodA.andB.evenC.soD.thoughA.historyB.dateC.beginn
6、ingD.developmentA.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.whenA.gotB.heldC.gaveD.turnedA.appearedB.changedC.evolvedD.producedA.impliedB.interpretedC.informedD.revealedA.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrustedA.promiseB.mindC.conversationD.behaviorA.capacityB.energyC.forceD.powerA.HoweverB.ThusC.MoreoverD.Anyw
7、ayA.attemptB.causeC.meaningD.reasonA.complimentB.complyC.conformD.concludeA.onB.byC.atD.toA.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliableA.clappedB.graspedC.receivedD.pulledA.symbolB.newsC.messageD.informationSmall business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourse
8、lf 21 your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM. 22 do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homework. This means less time for your 23 life. The 24 you sought can put you on the 25 . You don“t report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to se
9、rve your customers. They are your “ 26 “. You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really 27 . Small firms can seldom 28 to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads, 29 records, make sales calls,
10、 and collect bad debts. You must be able to “wear many hats“. 30 all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot 31 long-range planning. You have to 32 goals and develop plans to meet them. Give too 33 time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business 34 is poor manage
11、ment. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a large firm because other will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business 35 yourself, there is no one to “carry you“. Even if your firm 3
12、6 , you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the salary you pay yourself. The reason is you may have to 37 your profits in the firm for long-term growth. 38 you may need to meet short-term 39 for cash. You may not even be able to dra
13、w a salary until the firm becomes a truly going 40 .（分数：40.00）A.considersB.acquiresC.requiresD.inquiresA.NorB.AlsoC.SoD.EitherA.institutionalB.personalC.intimateD.secretA.prosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independenceA.spotB.buttonC.horizonD.periodA.superiorB.managerC.bossD.directorA.luckB.freeC.relaxe
14、dD.happyA.affordB.resortC.grantD.entitleA.manageB.breakC.keepD.establishA.AssumingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.PerformingA.denyB.discardC.refuseD.neglectA.setB.constructC.makeD.createA.fewB.littleC.bitD.slightA.depressionB.reductionC.failureD.lackA.byB.forC.uponD.fromA.boomsB.succeedsC.failsD.enlargesA.r
15、einvestB.resolveC.reserveD.reproduceA.ButB.AndC.WhileD.OrA.obligationsB.demandsC.requirementsD.necessariesA.accomplishmentB.charityC.concernD.estateConversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 41 the aid of cell phones and computers. Howeve
16、r, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we 42 sight of its true purpose and value. One important 43 of a good conversation is that the words are 44 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 45 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 46 for this expression, and ma
17、ny 47 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 48 you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 49 a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears. This dialogue is 50 an effective way of expressing
18、 feelings. It gives no 51 of how or why the movie truly 52 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 53 try to avoid overused words, you must 54 be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use th
19、e 55 or most impressive words, but to find those best suited. What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 56 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations, there are a thousand questions 57 to be asked if you ha
20、ve courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 58 nonsense, but of a meeting of two 59 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 60 thoughts or kill time.（分数：20.00）A.withB.atC.underD.forA.missB.h
21、aveC.winD.loseA.issueB.aspectC.problemD.questionA.funnyB.carefulC.onlyD.properlyA.lack ofB.short ofC.fond ofD.full ofA.shortB.muchC.enoughD.badA.takeB.getC.makeD.tryA.teachesB.touchesC.pushesD.directsA.using upB.to useC.used upD.using offA.partlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.trulyA.factB.modelC.patternD.signA
22、.affectedB.infectsC.affectsD.infectedA.you willB.must youC.you mustD.will youA.tooB.neverC.yetD.alsoA.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.smallA.carelessB.thoughtfulC.efficientD.ableA.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.waitsA.make up forB.made up ofC.make up ofD.made up forA.are sharingB.sharedC.sharingD.sharesA.unpleasantB.
23、pleasantC.cleverD.happy专升本英语分类模拟 158答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 1 to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye 2 his handshake.“ In some indefinable way, Twain had 3 hi
24、s charm to Keller. And that“s probably been true of the handshake all the 4 back to its earliest days, 5 no one can tell its actual 6 . A common explanation is that 7 early man encountered a stranger, he 8 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, 9 the handshake. “Not so“, says
25、historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake 10 “putting your blood behind your breath.“ He explains that ancient people 11 the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their 12 was backed up by the 13 of their hearti, e., their blood. 14 , the handshake suggested trust. T
26、hat 15 of trust has survived to this day. People in business often 16 agreements simply by declaring, “Let“s shake 17 it.“ Perhaps the most 18 handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford
27、19 the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员) Alexey Leonov. The 20 to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introduced D.having introduced解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 介词 After之后应填入 V-ing形式，又因为动词 introduce与其逻辑主语 Helen是动宾关系，因此应用被动，故选 C。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后。A.in B.ofC
28、.withD.over解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 介词和名词词组的搭配，in his handshake 表示：从与他的握手中。这里的介词 in表示：处于(状态)之中。A.communicated B.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题的题干大意是：马克吐温把他的魅力传递给了海伦。communicate：交流，传递；convert：转变，转化；shift：移动，改变；suggest：建议。A.traceB.way C.timeD.period解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 本题的题干大意是：握手可能从它最初时期起就一直是这样传递某些信息
29、的。固定短语 all the way：一直，自始至终。注意 all the way指(在某段时间内)一直，始终。A.andB.evenC.soD.though 解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 本题的题干大意是：尽管没有人能讲出握手的真实起源。分析句子结构可知本句为复合句，前半句为主句，又根据句意可知应用连词 though(虽然，尽管)引导后面的让步状语从句。A.historyB.dateC.beginning D.development解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句中此处意为“它(握手)的真实起源”，因此应用 its actual beginning。A.beforeB.whileC.sin
30、ceD.when 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 句中 that引导的是表语从句，根据句意(当原始人遇到一位陌生人时)推理：空格处应填入连词 when，引导时间状语从句。A.gotB.held C.gaveD.turned解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 本题的题干大意是：他伸出手以表明他没有武器。选项中只有 held和 out搭配，表示“伸出”，符合句意。A.appearedB.changedC.evolved D.produced解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题的题干大意是：可以推测由此演变为握手。选项中只有 evolved符合句意，表示：演变，进化。A.implied B.interpret
31、edC.informedD.revealed解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 implied：意味着，暗指；interpreted：解释，说明；informed：通知，告诉；revealed：暴露，揭露。A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted 解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题的题干大意是：远古人不信任仅仅口头的话语。disapprove：不赞成，不同意；disregard：不理会，漠视；disagree：不一致，不符；distrust：不信任。A.promise B.mindC.conversationD.behavior解析：考点 词
32、义辨析题 解析 本题的题干大意是：他们的承诺是得到他们心脏的力量即血液支持的。promise：承诺，诺言；mind：头脑，精神；conversation：谈话，交谈；behavior：行为，举止。A.capacityB.energyC.forceD.power 解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 capacity：容量，才能；energy：活力，精力(指储存的身心方面的力量，如：He is a man of great energy. 他是一个精力充沛的人)。force：力，力量(指力量的效果，如：They used force to break the door open. 他们用力把门撞开了)。
33、power：力，力量(指任何自然的或人的能力，如：Every normal，healthy man has power to think. 每一个正常的健康的人都有思考能力)。A.HoweverB.Thus C.MoreoverD.Anyway解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 However：然而，无论如何；Thus：因此，于是；Moreover：而且，再者；Anyway：无论如何，至少。A.attemptB.causeC.meaning D.reason解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 本题的题干大意是：(握手即)信任的含义一直沿用至今。根据其意义，应选择 meaning(含义)为正确答案。A.co
34、mplimentB.complyC.conformD.conclude 解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 compliment：补充；comply：遵守，依从(不及物动词)；conform：遵守，顺从(不及物动词，常用短语：conform to/with something)；conclude：达成，订立，缔结(协定)。A.on B.byC.atD.to解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 shake on it 为英语常用口语，表示：握手(达成一致协议)。A.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliable 解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本题的题干大意是：也许最值得信赖
35、的握手发生在阿波罗与联盟号在太空。convincing：令人信服的；expensive：昂贵的；powerful：强有力的；reliable：值得信赖的，可靠的。根据句意应选D。A.clappedB.grasped C.receivedD.pulled解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 clap：拍手；grasp：抓紧，握住；receive：收到，接收；pull：拖，拉。A.symbolB.newsC.message D.information解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 symbol：象征，标志；news：新闻，消息(侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词，一条新闻：a piece of news)；me
36、ssage：消息(可数名词)；information：信息，消息(侧重“内容”，是不可数名词。)根据句意及后面的 one可知应选 C。Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself 21 your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM. 22 do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as busine
37、ss homework. This means less time for your 23 life. The 24 you sought can put you on the 25 . You don“t report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your “ 26 “. You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are
38、never really 27 . Small firms can seldom 28 to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads, 29 records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to “wear many hats“. 30 all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot 31 long-range planni
39、ng. You have to 32 goals and develop plans to meet them. Give too 33 time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business 34 is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to
40、 hold a job in a large firm because other will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business 35 yourself, there is no one to “carry you“. Even if your firm 36 , you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the salary you pay yoursel
41、f. The reason is you may have to 37 your profits in the firm for long-term growth. 38 you may need to meet short-term 39 for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary until the firm becomes a truly going 40 .（分数：40.00）A.considersB.acquiresC.requires D.inquires解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本段第一句说“小企业领导必须承担企业家
42、的职责”，再根据后面的描述可知，自己经营企业需要全身心投人，故选 C. requires需要，要求。consider：考虑，认为；acquire：获得，学到；inquire：询问。A.Nor B.AlsoC.SoD.Either解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 当两个独立句子中的前面是个否定句，第二个也被否定时要用 neither或 nor，其后要用部分倒装，即助动词提至主语之前。因此答案为 A。A.institutionalB.personal C.intimateD.secret解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 前文表明小企业家需要花很多时间在公司事务上，因此很少有个人生活的时间，故选 perso
43、nal个人的，私人的。institutional：机构的，慈善机构的；intimate：亲密的；secret：私密的。A.prosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independence 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 通过下一句“你不必向老板报告”可以推测出：你追求的是独立，即independence。prosperity：成功，富足；property：财产，资产；fortune：财富，运气。A.spot B.buttonC.horizonD.period解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 put sb. on the spot 是固定搭配，意为“使为难，置于困境”，其他三项均
44、无此搭配。A.superiorB.managerC.boss D.director解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 此处与本段第二句 You don“t report to a boss相照应，“你不必向老板汇报，但你得尽力为你的顾客服务，他们才是你的老板”。因此选 C。A.luckB.free C.relaxedD.happy解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 In other words 换句话说，说明这句话是对前面内容的概括，前面内容表明小企业家虽然不再受老板的约束，但还要服务于顾客，与债权人、厂商以及收税员打交道，因此不可能真正自由，故选 B，此处为近义词复现，对应上文中的 independen
45、ce。A.afford B.resortC.grantD.entitle解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 can afford to do 担负得起做某事，本句意为“小企业家雇不起足够的员工，让每位员工都非常专业化”。resort：求助，诉诸；grant：准予，承认；entitle：授权，使有资格。A.manageB.breakC.keep D.establish解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 本句列举了小公司领导可能要从事的工作，固定搭配 keep records意为“记录，记账”，由此可见符合要求的为 C项 keep。break records：打破纪录，不合句意，其他两项无此搭配。A.Assu
46、mingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.Performing 解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 需要花很多时间的应是完成这些工作，故选 D. perform执行、完成(任务)，perform a task 为惯用搭配。assume：假设，假定；manage：管理，经营；regulate：调整，调节。A.denyB.discardC.refuseD.neglect 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 下一句说：你得确定目标、完善计划来实现它们，因此此处为：不能忽略长远计划，故应选 D. neglect：忽视，忽略。deny：否认，拒绝；discard：丢弃，抛弃；refuse：拒绝，谢绝。
47、A.set B.constructC.makeD.create解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 set goals：树立目标，其他三项均无此搭配。A.fewB.little C.bitD.slight解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 这是一个条件句，“如果用在管理上的时间太少，经营就会失败”。只能选 little来修饰time。few 后跟可数名词；bit 用于 a bit(of)形式；slight：微小的，轻微的，不能修饰时间。A.depressionB.reductionC.failure D.lack解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句意为“管理不佳是导致经营失败的主要原因”。failure 失败
48、、不成功，符合语义，是上句fail一词的复现。depression：沮丧，不景气；reduction：降低，衰减；lack：缺乏，短缺。A.byB.for C.uponD.from解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 本文第一段说 Being in business for yourself，此处为原词复现，答案为 B。A.boomsB.succeeds C.failsD.enlarges解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 上段描述的企业经营失败的情况，本段开头由 even if(即使，尽管)引导，与上文描写的 failure情况相对，故选 B. succeeds成功。boom：迅速发展；fail：失败；e
49、nlarge：扩大。A.reinvest B.resolveC.reserveD.reproduce解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 经营成功仍无钱可花的原因是，为了企业的长远发展，利润须用作进一步的投资(reinvest)，故选 A。resolve：决定，解决；reserve：储备，保留；reproduce：再生产，改造。A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.Or 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 此句与上句并列，说明经营成功仍无钱可花的另一个原因。or 意为“或者”，表示选择。A.obligationsB.demands C.requirementsD.necessaries解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 所填词与 for连用，表示“需要，需求”，符合要求的只有 B。obligation：义务，职责；requirement：要求，必要条件；nec
