1、专升本英语分类模拟 157及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.
2、 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn“t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the wo
3、rk as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can“t add or a carpenter who
4、 can“t cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in order to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of where you stand now. 15 we get further along in
5、the book, we“ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: Your 20 , your reading and communi
6、cation skills, and your study habits.（分数：40.00）A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievementAaB.theC.someD.certainA.inB.onC.ofD.toA.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.IntoA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichA.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surelyA.ontoB.onC.offD.inA.toB.atC.ofD.forA.nearB.onC.byD.atA.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had beenA.beingB.be
7、enC.areD.isA.exceptB.butC.forD.onA.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantageA.makeB.takeC.doD.giveA.AsB.TillC.OverD.OutA.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealingA.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learnA.aroundB.toC.fromD.besideA.toB.ontoC.intoD.withA.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weaknessMany students find the experience
8、 of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out 23 . The new student sees the other students continuously
9、writing on notebooks and 24 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 25 notes which do not catch the main points and 26 become hard even for the 27 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 28 new students to develop the skills they need to be 29 listeners and note-taker
10、s. 30 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which 31 learners to practice these skills 32 . In all cases it is important to 33 the problems 34 actually starting your studies. It is important to 35 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 36 in col
11、lege study. One way of 37 these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the 38 year. Another basic 39 is to find a study partner 40 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.（分数：40.00）A.extendingB.illustr
12、atingC.performingD.conductingA.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explainingA.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definitionA.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convincesA.withoutB.withC.onD.exceptA.whatB.thoseC.asD.whichA.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.studentsA.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbidA
13、.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressiveA.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.IfA.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.preventA.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generallyA.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulateA.beforeB.afterC.whileD.forA.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignoreA.to requireB.requiredC.requiringD.are
14、requiredA.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcomingA.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academicA.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestionA.in thatB.for whichC.with whomD.such asSometimes, people 41 your life and you realize that they are there 42 some purpose, to 43 you a lesson, or to help you 44
15、 who you are or who you want to become. You“d never know who these people 45 be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or 46 a stranger, but they will deeply 47 your life in some way. And sometimes things 48 to you that may seem 49 , painful and horrible at first,
16、 but 50 , you realize that without 51 those difficulties you would never know your strength, 52 or potential. Everything happens for a 53 . Nothing happens by 54 or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to 55 the limits of your soul. Without these tests
17、, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 56 . It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely 57 . Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can 58 from
18、. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please 59 them, for they helped you to learn about the importance of being careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them 60 , because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart
19、and eyes to things.（分数：20.00）A.come acrossB.come downC.come afterD.come intoA.toB.inC.forD.onA.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learnA.knownB.knowingC.to knowD.to knowingA.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldA.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usuallyA.affectB.effectC.influenceD.affectionA.giveB.bringC.happenD.takeA.pleasantB.unfairC.de
20、lightedD.niceA.thenB.afterC.latelyD.laterA.accomplishingB.overcomingC.finishingD.recoveringA.willingnessB.willingC.willpowerD.weaknessA.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reasonA.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrenceA.tryB.testC.experimentD.trialA.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.whereA.meaningfulB.important
21、C.valuableD.meaninglessA.learnedB.learnC.be learnedD.learningA.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorryA.backB.againC.moreD.relatively专升本英语分类模拟 157答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or
22、 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn“t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can on
23、ly hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 10 the prerequisite skills fo
24、r a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can“t add or a carpenter who can“t cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of lear
25、ning. But in order to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of where you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we“ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengt
26、hs and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: Your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.（分数：40.00）A.improvementB.victoryC.failure D.achievement解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement：改进；victory：胜利；achievement：
27、成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有 failure“失败”最合适。Aa B.theC.someD.certain解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 to a great extent 是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent，to some extent，to an extent，to a certain extent，to that extent，to the extent of.等。the，some，certain 都不能与 great，extent 搭配。A.inB.on C.ofD.to解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 on 与前面的 de
28、pend构成固定短语，用作本句谓语，depend on 意为“取决于，依靠”。A.Out ofB.Of C.ToD.Into解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 of 与名词连用，表示具有某种性质或状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.A.who B.whatC.thatD.which解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 A person 后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”，用 who引导定语从句，表示人。A.ensureB.certainC.sure D.surely解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句的意思是：“
29、如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定将因此饱受痛苦，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or 后面省略了主语 he。ensure：保证；certain：肯定的(只能用于it做主语的句子里)；sure：肯定的；surely：确实地。根据句意应选 C。A.ontoB.onC.offD.in 解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 in one“s belief 意为“相信”。其他选项都不能与 belief搭配。A.toB.atC.of D.for解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 capable of doing 是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。A.nearB.onC.byD.at 解析：考点 词语搭
30、配题 解析 attempt 用作名词，后接介词 at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词 on，表示“攻击”的意思。其他两项都不能与 attempt搭配。A.HaveB.HadC.Having D.Had been解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 本句的意思是：“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势。”此处为动名词短语做句子的主语，故选 having。A.beingB.beenC.areD.is 解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 本句的主语是 A book keeper or a carpenter.。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数 is，而不是复数 are。being，been 都是分词，应该排除。
31、A.exceptB.butC.forD.on 解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 on 与前面的 capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。其他选项不能与 capitalize搭配。A.ideaB.weakness C.strengthD.advantage解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 本句的意思是“克服缺点”，应选 weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea：观点；strength：优势；advantage：优点。A.makeB.take C.doD.give解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 固定短语 take stock of，意为“对估价，对做出判断”。A.As B.TillC.OverD.Out解析
32、：考点 语法结构题 解析 本句的意思是“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度分析句子结构可知，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有 as能用作关联词。A.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealing 解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 选项 A，B，C 分别是 deal(处理，论述)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是：“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”A.learntB.learnedC.learning D.learn解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 根据上下文可知，这里应当指“学习技能”，故选现在分词形式的 learn
33、ing修饰 skills。A.aroundB.to C.fromD.beside解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 固定短语 to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用作插入语。A.to B.ontoC.intoD.with解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 本空位于谓语动词 pause后，其后 examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选 to，构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。A.intelligenceB.workC.attitude D.weakness解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章前面的内容“Of the utmost importan
34、ce is your attitude”相呼应，故选 attitude。Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and
35、giving out 23 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 24 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 25 notes which do not catch the main points and 26 become hard even for the 27 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 28 new stude
36、nts to develop the skills they need to be 29 listeners and note-takers. 30 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which 31 learners to practice these skills 32 . In all cases it is important to 33 the problems 34 actually starting your studies. It is important to 35 that mos
37、t students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 36 in college study. One way of 37 these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the 38 year. Another basic 39 is to find a study partner 40 it is possible to identify difficulti
38、es, exchange ideas and provide support.（分数：40.00）A.extendingB.illustrating C.performingD.conducting解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 此处意为“老师会花一两个小时来讲课，他可能会用幻灯片来解释讲课内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料并布置作业”。illustrate：用图解说明，举例说明；extend：延长；perform：履行；conduct：实施。conduct a talk 也是允许的搭配，但“用幻灯片来做讲座”，没有“用幻灯片来解释讲座”更切题。A.attributingB.co
39、ntributingC.distributing D.explaining解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 attribute：归为的原因；contribute：有助于，贡献；explain：解释；distribute：分发，散发，可以和后面的 reading material(阅读材料)搭配，与下文的 give out同义。A.assignments B.informationC.contentD.definition解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 assignment：作业，任务；information：信息；content：内容；definition：定义。根据句意故选 A。A.suspect
40、sB.understandsC.wonders D.convinces解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 句意为：新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，可他们不知道该记些什么，所以用 wonder：纳闷，想知道；而 suspect：怀疑；understand：理解，明白；convince：让人相信，与题意不符。A.withoutB.with C.onD.except解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 这里考查 with的用法，“with+名词”表伴随状况。A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which 解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 这里是一个并列句，连词 and连接 which do not catch the
41、 main points和 which become hard even for the students to understand两个并列的定语从句。A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students 解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 the students 特指那些自己做的笔记自己都看不懂的学生。A.preventB.requireC.assist D.forbid解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 prevent：阻止；assist：帮助，援助；require：要求；forbid：禁止。根据句意应选 C。A.effective B.passiveC.relat
42、iveD.expressive解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 effective：有效的；passive：被动的；relative：相对的；expressive：表现的，富于表情的。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If 解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 分析句子结构及句意可知应选 if(如果)，在此表示假设条件。A.enable B.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 enable sb. to do sth. ：使人能够干什么；stimulate：激发，刺激；advocate：提倡，倡导；prevent：阻止。后两词不能用不
43、定式做补语，stimulate 不合题意。故选 enable。A.independently B.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 independently：独立地；repeatedly：再三，重复地；logically：合乎逻辑地；generally：大体上，一般地。从语法上讲，repeatedly 也讲得通，但一个人如不能独立地做笔记，就无法反复地做，故 A项更贴切。A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackle D.formulate解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 tackle problems：解决问题；evalua
44、te：估计，评估；acquaint：使认识，了解；formulate：用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。A.before B.afterC.whileD.for解析：考点 理解推断题 解析 根据句意：任何情况下，在真正投入学习之前就解决这些问题，这是很重要的。before(在之前)切题。A.predictB.acknowledge C.argueD.ignore解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 acknowledge：承认(属实)，认可；predict：预测；argue：争论，论证；ignore：忽略，忽视。根据句意应选 B。A.to requireB.required C.requiringD.ar
45、e required解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 required 在这里是过去分词做后置定语，表示“所需的”，修饰限制 the language skills。A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming 解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 克服困难用 overcome difficulty；prevent：阻止，阻碍；withstand：经受住，抵抗；sustain：支撑，经受。A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic 解析：考点 词语搭配题 解析 academic year：学年，其余三词在此处不合句意。
46、A.statementB.strategy C.situationD.suggestion解析：考点 词义辨析题 解析 strategy：策略，方案；statement：声明；situation：形势；suggestion：建议。A.in thatB.for whichC.with whom D.such as解析：考点 语法结构题 解析 with whom 引导后面的定语从句，表示“与同伴一起”=with that study partner。Sometimes, people 41 your life and you realize that they are there 42 some
47、purpose, to 43 you a lesson, or to help you 44 who you are or who you want to become. You“d never know who these people 45 be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or 46 a stranger, but they will deeply 47 your life in some way. And sometimes things 48 to you tha
48、t may seem 49 , painful and horrible at first, but 50 , you realize that without 51 those difficulties you would never know your strength, 52 or potential. Everything happens for a 53 . Nothing happens by 54 or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to 5
49、5 the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 56 . It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely 57 . Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can 58 from. In fact, they are the most important ones. I
