1、专升本英语分类模拟 146及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：2.50）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got2.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily _.（分数：2.50）A.when once sleepingB.when once asleepC.when he
2、was once sleepingD.when he once slept3.If I had more time, I should _ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.50）A.take toB.take upC.take onD.take over4.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied _ anything.（分数：2.50）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing5.I won“t have a whisky, thank you. It“s not that I
3、don“t drink, _ that I don“t drink and drive.（分数：2.50）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather6.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and _.（分数：2.50）A.having accuracyB.accuracyC.being accurateD.accurate7.Look at the pavilion _ in the lake.（分数：2.50）A.reflectedB.reflectingC.to reflectD.to b
4、e reflected8.I“d _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.（分数：2.50）A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out9.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o“clock but _ we had to wait unti
5、l eleven.（分数：2.50）A.in effectB.for everC.on purposeD.for result10.In other words, _ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the countryside were filling in with people.（分数：2.50）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if11.A tiger can“t be tamed unless _ very young.（分数：2.50）
6、A.being caughtB.caughtC.it being caughtD.it“s being caught12.Who do you think I _ in the library this morning?（分数：2.50）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran acrossD.ran over13.It“s really no business of yours _ I spent my summer.（分数：2.50）A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.any place14._ has volunteered to fight for his mot
7、herland.（分数：2.50）A.Many manB.Many a manC.The many manD.Many a men15.When I arrived Bill _ the telephone.（分数：2.50）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking onD.was being talked on16.It is no use waiting for him any longer. We _ go without him.（分数：2.50）A.as wellB.just as wellC.as well asD.may as well17.Accor
8、ding to _ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.anyD.which18.Mary is so very wet. She _ in the lake.（分数：2.50）A.can have fallenB.must have fallenC.had to fallD.needed to fall19._ knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police station.（分数：2.50）A.Wh
9、oeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.No matter what20.At the bus stop _ a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.（分数：2.50）A.sits and waitsB.isC.wereD.was21.If a man _ himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a ear, we would consider him mad.（分数：2.50）A.deprivedB.robbedC.rejecte
10、dD.denied22.Human beings are superior to animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.（分数：2.50）A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that23._ seems quite useless to try and help them.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhatC.The thingD.It24.His car broke down when he was only _ home.（分数：2.50）A.half way toB.h
11、alf wayC.a half wayD.half a way25._ the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.50）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for26._ help me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：2.50）A.There is no one toB.There being no one toC.Being no oneD.With no one27.Every government that refuses to meet the needs
12、of its people must accept the _.（分数：2.50）A.endingsB.consequencesC.resultsD.possibilities28.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.50）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve29.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know ho
13、w to deal with the situation.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thereforeC.so thatD.so30.Mike said that the house was _ expensive for him.（分数：2.50）A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.about31.I don“t doubt _ he“s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.if32.The machine _ old cars into blocks
14、of scrap metal.（分数：2.50）A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes33.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.（分数：2.50）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered34.He was very upset by the _ of his English examination.（分数：2.50
15、）A.effectB.lossC.resultD.final35.Dress warmly, _ you“ll catch a cold.（分数：2.50）A.or elseB.or ratherC.in no wayD.on the contrary36.The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（分数：2.50）A.not muchB.much moreC.no moreD.not so37.Your car is parked in a double yel
16、low line. Are you _ how much the fine for this offence is?（分数：2.50）A.awareB.sureC.knowD.understand38.I _ watching this program because it is very interesting.（分数：2.50）A.amuseB.pleaseC.delightD.enjoy39.The war had just _ an end, but for many who had fought, the suffering had just began.（分数：2.50）A.gon
17、e toB.gone throughC.come throughD.come to40.If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.（分数：2.50）A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require专升本英语分类模拟 146答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
18、（分数：2.50）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。倒装句题：在 hardly.when.“刚就”句式中，hardly 放在句首时，句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前，后面 pulled away用的是过去式，所以前面要求用过去完成时。2.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily _.（分数：2.50）A.when once sleepingB.when once asleep C.when he
19、was once sleepingD.when he once slept解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：汤姆太累了，一旦入睡，便很难叫醒他。省略句题：when once asleep 是时间状语从句，在这里省略了主语 he和系动词 was。主句用的是主系表结构，强调状态，A、C、D 三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生，不能与前面相呼应。3.If I had more time, I should _ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.50）A.take toB.take up C.take onD.take over解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思
20、是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题：take up意为“开始某项活动，占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”；take to 意为“喜欢，开始，走向”；take on意为“呈现，具有”；take over 意为“接收，接管”。4.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied _ anything.（分数：2.50）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：小偷被警察当场抓获，但他却说自己什么都没干。动名词用法题：deny 后可直接跟名词或动名词
21、做宾语，deny doing something 意为“否认已做过某事”。5.I won“t have a whisky, thank you. It“s not that I don“t drink, _ that I don“t drink and drive.（分数：2.50）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：谢谢，我不要威士忌；不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题：not that.but that.意为“不是而是”，but 可以与 rather并用，表示强调，而 also强调并列关系
22、，不符合原结构要表达的含义，故排除 A选 D。6.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and _.（分数：2.50）A.having accuracyB.accuracy C.being accurateD.accurate解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题：并列连词 and要求连接两个相似的结构，and 之前是名词 speed，因此后面要填名词 accuracy(准确性)。7.Look at the pavilion _ in the lake.（分数：2.50）A.refle
23、cted B.reflectingC.to reflectD.to be reflected解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：看倒映在湖中的亭子。分词做后置定语题：过去分词 reflected表示被动意义，意为“被映出的倒影”；现在分词 reflecting表示主动意义，因为亭子本身不会反射影像，所以不能用于此处。8.I“d _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve
24、a loan.（分数：2.50）A.take into account B.account forC.make up forD.make out解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉，然后再决定是否同意贷款。动词短语辨析题：take into account 意为“考虑”；account for 意为“说明原因”；make up for意为“弥补”；make out 意为“辨认出”。9.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o“clock but _ we had to wait until e
25、leven.（分数：2.50）A.in effect B.for everC.on purposeD.for result解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：航班原定于 10点起飞，但实际上我们不得不等到 11点。介词短语辨析题：in effect意为“实际上”，同 in fact；for ever 意为“永久”；on purpose 意为“有目的地，故意地”；for result无此搭配。10.In other words, _ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the countr
26、yside were filling in with people.（分数：2.50）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：换句话说，即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长，但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。连词词组辨析题：even if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。now that 意为“既然”，just as意为“正像”。11.A tiger can“t be tamed unless _ very young.（分数：2.50）A.being caughtB.caught C.it being caught
27、D.it“s being caught解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获，否则很难被驯养。省略句题：分析句子结构可知连词 unless引导条件状语从句，其后省略了 it is，所以选 B。it“s being caught 表示进行时，不符合原句的时态。12.Who do you think I _ in the library this morning?（分数：2.50）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran across D.ran over解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?动词短语辨析题：run across
28、 意为“与(某人)不期而遇，偶然遇上”；run in 意为“试车”；run down 意为“撞倒，停止运转”；ran over 意为“碾过，快速阅读(或练习)”。13.It“s really no business of yours _ I spent my summer.（分数：2.50）A.thereB.in whichC.where D.any place解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我在哪儿度假与你无关。主语从句题：句中 It为形式主语，它代表的是由 where引导的主语从句。其余三项均不能引导主语从句。14._ has volunteered to fight for h
29、is motherland.（分数：2.50）A.Many manB.Many a man C.The many manD.Many a men解析：考点 固定用法 解析 本句的意思是：很多人自愿为祖国而战。固定用法题：many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”，其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其他各项结构均不正确。15.When I arrived Bill _ the telephone.（分数：2.50）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking on D.was being talked on解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我到达时，比尔正在打电话。谓
30、语动词时态题：前面是由 when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句谓语应用过去进行时态，was talking on 强调正在进行的动作。16.It is no use waiting for him any longer. We _ go without him.（分数：2.50）A.as wellB.just as wellC.as well asD.may as well 解析：考点 固定用法 解析 本句的意思是：不用再等他了，我们不和他一起去也无妨。固定用法题：may/might (just) as well do sth. 意为“只好做，做某事倒也无妨”；as well 意为“又，
31、也”；as well as 意为“不但而且，还”。17.According to _ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.what C.anyD.which解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：根据他们告诉我的，他们应该在三周内返回。连词词义辨析题：what they have told me是介词短语 according to的宾语，what 既是宾语从句的引导词，又是 told的直接宾语。其余三项没有此用法。18.Mary is so very wet. She _ in
32、 the lake.（分数：2.50）A.can have fallenB.must have fallen C.had to fallD.needed to fall解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：玛丽身上这么湿，她一定是掉进湖里了。情态动词题：“must+have done”表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测；can 用于推测过去发生的事情，一般不用肯定形式，而要用否定形式“can“t+have done”推测过去不可能发生某事；C、D 两项表达不符合逻辑。19._ knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police s
33、tation.（分数：2.50）A.Whoever B.WhoC.AnyoneD.No matter what解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：无论谁，只要知道他的去向，请报告当地警察局。主语从句题：根据句子的意思和语气应选 A，whoever 在本句中引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”；who 也可以引导主语从句，但是不含“无论”意义；anyone 不能引导从句；no matter what 常引导让步状语从句。20.At the bus stop _ a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.（分
34、数：2.50）A.sits and waitsB.isC.were D.was解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：在公共汽车站的那个警察和两个年轻人要去火车站。倒装句题：本题介词短语位于句首，其后是倒装结构，真正主语是 a policeman and two young people，因此谓语应用复数形式。21.If a man _ himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a ear, we would consider him mad.（分数：2.50）A.deprived B.robbedC.rejectedD.d
35、enied解析：考点 词组辨析 解析 本句的意思是：一个人如果因为要买一辆车而使自己和全家饿肚子，我们会认为他疯了。近义词辨析题：deprive 意为“剥夺，使丧失”，deprive somebody of something 意为“剥夺某人某物”；rob意为“抢劫”，reject 意为“拒绝”；deny 意为“否认”。22.Human beings are superior to animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.（分数：2.50）A.in that B.in whichC.for whichD.for that
36、解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：人比动物高级，因为他们能使用语言作为交流的工具。连词词组辨析题：in that可做连词使用，意为“原因是，因为”，相当于 because；in which 与 for which用于此处不当，因为此处不是定语从句；for that 无此搭配。23._ seems quite useless to try and help them.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhatC.The thingD.It 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：尽力帮助他们似乎是毫无作用的。代词 It的用法题：It 在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to tr
37、y and help them。24.His car broke down when he was only _ home.（分数：2.50）A.half way toB.half way C.a half wayD.half a way解析：考点 固定用法 解析 本句的意思是：在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。考查 half的用法：英国英语表示“一半”的数量，一般用 half an hour，half a dozen。美国英语则用 a half hour。但本句中的 way为不可数名词，所以不能用 a来修饰。另 home为副词，做后置定语修饰 way，因此不能带 to。25._ the help
38、of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.50）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：要不是他们组帮忙，我们不会成功的。虚拟语气题：But for 意为“要不是”，常引导虚拟条件句；As for 意为“至于，就一方面说”，其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组；As to 意为“至于，关于”；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，但其后不用虚拟语气。26._ help me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：2.50）A.There
39、is no one toB.There being no one to C.Being no oneD.With no one解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：没有人帮助我，我必须自己一个人做那件事情。独立主格结构题：本句中 There being no one to help me是分词的独立结构，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。27.Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _.（分数：2.50）A.endingsB.consequences C.resultsD.po
40、ssibilities解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：任何一个拒绝满足人民要求的政府都必须得承担由此所带来的后果。名词词义辨析题：consequence，result 均有“结果”之意，但 consequence多指“不良后果”，一般表示人为造成的后果；result 侧重“直接结果，效果，成绩”；ending 意为“结尾，结局”；possibility 意为“可能性，可能之事”。28.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.50）A.appro
41、veB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。虚拟语气题：approve意为“赞成，批准”；if only 意为“要是就好了”，其后用虚拟语气。根据句意，此句应是一个表示希望某件事将会发生的虚拟条件句，因此谓语应用 would+动词原形。29.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：2.50）A.that B.th
42、ereforeC.so thatD.so解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：就是因为她太没有经验才不知如何应对这种情况。强调句型题：It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)为强调句型结构。本句强调原因。按照句法，A 正确。so that 一般引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；therefore 意为“因此”。30.Mike said that the house was _ expensive for him.（分数：2.50）A.very muchB.so muchC.far too D.about解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：迈克说这房子对他来说太贵了。副词短语辨
43、析题：far too 意为“得多，太”，表示程度，其后可跟形容词、副词；very much 意为“很，非常”，常用于修饰动词，表示程度。so much 意为“这么多”；“很，非常”，表示程度。about 意为“关于”。31.I don“t doubt _ he“s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?（分数：2.50）A.whyB.that C.whetherD.if解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我不怀疑他是个卓越的科学家，但是他教书行吗?宾语从句题：分析句子结构可知doubt后跟的是一个宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt 后面可跟 whe
44、ther引导的从句。但在否定句中，只能用 that引导从句。32.The machine _ old cars into blocks of scrap metal.（分数：2.50）A.compresses B.deliversC.confinesD.composes解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：那台机器把旧汽车压成了大块废金属。动词词义辨析题：compress 意为“压缩”，符合题意。deliver 意为“发送，送出”；confine 意为“限制，禁闭”；compose 意为“组成”，常用搭配为 be composed of，意为“由组成”。33.I really apprec
45、iate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.（分数：2.50）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offering D.you to have offered解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我真的很感激你愿意帮助我，不过我确信我一个人能应付。动名词用法题：动词appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”，后跟名词或动名词做宾语。动名词前可用动作发出者的形容词性物主代词做逻辑主语。34.He was very upset by the _ of
46、his English examination.（分数：2.50）A.effectB.lossC.result D.final解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：面对英语考试的成绩，他特别不安。名词词义辨析题：result 意为“成绩，结果”；effect 意为“影响”；loss 意为“丧失，损失，丢失”；final 做名词，意为“期终考试，决赛”。35.Dress warmly, _ you“ll catch a cold.（分数：2.50）A.or else B.or ratherC.in no wayD.on the contrary解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：穿暖和
47、一点，不然的话你会感冒的。短语词义辨析题：or else 意为“要不然的话”，相当于 if not；or rather 意为“更确切地说”；in no way 意为“决不，一点也不”；on the contrary意为“相反地”。36.The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（分数：2.50）A.not muchB.much moreC.no more D.not so解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：心脏和胃一样，都不具有智慧，因为它们都由大脑来控制。比较状语从句题：no more.than.意为“和一样不”；not much 和 not so不能用于此句结构，和 than无法搭配；much more意为“比得多，更加”，不符合句意。37.Your car is parked in a double yellow line. Are you _ how much the fine for this offence is?（分数：2.50）A.aware B.sureC.knowD.understand解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：你的车停在双黄线上了，你知道这种违规行为要罚多少钱吗?系表结构的用法：be aware意为“知道
