1、专升本英语分类模拟 145及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I haven“t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _.（分数：2.50）A.the moment I saw herB.for the moment I saw herC.at the moment I saw herD.the moment when I saw her2._ did I feel they were being unreasonable.（分数：2.50）
2、A.At no timeB.At a timeC.At one timeD.For a time3.She was talking about her _ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.（分数：2.50）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions4.Only one little boy _ the accident. Everyone else was killed.（分数：2.50）A.survivedB.surpassedC.surveyedD.surrounde
3、d5.It has been quite a long time _ the two companies established a business relationship.（分数：2.50）A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since6.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.（分数：2.50）A.hittingB.beatingC.strikingD.tapping7.The police are _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday
4、.（分数：2.50）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after8.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：2.50）A.does knowB.has knownC.knewD.know9.William suggested _ a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon.（分数：2.50）A.heldB.to holdC.holdingD.holds10.The young man los
5、t his job last month, but it wasn“t long _ he found a new position in my company.（分数：2.50）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after11.Irvin suggested that Jackson should _ the construction of the new classroom building.（分数：2.50）A.undertakeB.maintainC.estimateD.engage12.No sooner _ they left the house than it _ to
6、rain.（分数：2.50）A.have; beganB.have; begunC.had; beginsD.had; began13.Bill“s getting along better than _ in his class.（分数：2.50）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.somebody elseD.anybody else14._ squeezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?（分数：2.50）A.More thanB.Better thanC.Less thanD.Rath
7、er than15.The actors have to _ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.（分数：2.50）A.cover upB.make upC.paint upD.draw up16.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before.（分数：2.50）A.thanB.whichC.thatD.as17.You have no right to _ in my business.（分数：
8、2.50）A.troubleB.interfereC.interruptD.disturb18.He _ live in the country than in the city.（分数：2.50）A.had betterB.prefers toC.would ratherD.would like19.Let“s start again from where we _.（分数：2.50）A.left overB.left offC.left outD.left aside20.New difficulties kept _ as they built the railway tunnel.（分
9、数：2.50）A.arisingB.arousingC.ascendingD.aggressing21.Improvements of all kinds _ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.（分数：2.50）A.are constantly being madeB.are being made constantlyC.will be being madeD.will constantly be made22.A good newspaper publishes both _ and
10、 foreign news.（分数：2.50）A.diplomaticB.democraticC.domesticD.dramatic23.Oh, _ I could speak several languages now!（分数：2.50）A.only ifB.whether onlyC.if onlyD.only whether24.The child was _ to open the refrigerator door.（分数：2.50）A.barely tall enoughB.barely enough tallC.tall barely enoughD.enough barely
11、 tall25.Mrs. Brown“s children have very good manners because they have been well _.（分数：2.50）A.brought inB.brought outC.brought upD.brought together26.I don“t think she cares, _?（分数：2.50）A.do IB.doesn“t sheC.does sheD.don“t I27.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car o
12、utside safely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be28.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _.（分数：2.50）A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked29.She _ the newspaper and put it into the handbag.（分数：2.50）A.clappedB.wrappedC.foldedD.clasped30.It _ last night. But I am not sure.（分数：2.50）
13、A.may rainB.might rainedC.must rainD.may have rained31.She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand _.（分数：2.50）A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.at all times32.We have not fixed the date _ we shall start our holidays.（分数：2.50）A.andB.thatC.whenD.which33.The selling price
14、 of that house and _ $25,000.（分数：2.50）A.many furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture isD.many pieces of furniture are34.Without air, _ no wind or rain.（分数：2.50）A.there would beB.there will beC.there have beenD.there is35.It“s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw mate
15、rials is _.（分数：2.50）A.preferableB.availableC.dependableD.favorable36.The pilot lost contact with the military base, _ the plane crashed in the desert.（分数：2.50）A.among whichB.for whichC.by means of whichD.as the result of which37.I didn“t notice her _ at the opening ceremony.（分数：2.50）A.appearB.appear
16、ingC.to appearD.appeared38.He sends his _ wishes for your future happiness.（分数：2.50）A.honestB.sincereC.manyD.deepest39.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success _ him in his ambition to become a doctor.（分数：2.50）A.urgedB.encouragedC.promisedD.persuaded40.Try to make as _ m
17、istakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.50）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few专升本英语分类模拟 145答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I haven“t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _.（分数：2.50）A.the moment I saw her B.for the moment I saw herC.at the moment I saw herD.the mom
18、ent when I saw her解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我 30年没见过她，但我一看到她就认出她来了。moment 一词的用法题：the moment意为“一就”，做连词使用，相当于 as soon as，可引导时间状语从句；for the moment意为“目前，暂时”；at the moment 意为“此刻，正当那时”；the moment 后不接 when。2._ did I feel they were being unreasonable.（分数：2.50）A.At no time B.At a timeC.At one timeD.For a time解析：考
19、点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我从没觉得他们不讲理。介词短语搭配题：at no time：决不，从不，位于句首时其后要倒装；at a time：每次，逐一；at one time：在过去，从前；for a time：暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选 A。3.She was talking about her _ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.（分数：2.50）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiences D.expressions解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她正在谈论自己在医院
20、里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。名词词义辨析题：expense：费用，价钱；excuse：借口；experience：经历；expression：表示，表达。根据句意，选 C。4.Only one little boy _ the accident. Everyone else was killed.（分数：2.50）A.survived B.surpassedC.surveyedD.surrounded解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：只有一个小男孩在那场事故中幸免于难，其他人都死了。动词词义辨析题：survive意为“幸免于，从中逃生”；surpass 意为“超越，胜过”；s
21、urvey 意为“俯瞰，调查”；surround意为“包围，环绕”。5.It has been quite a long time _ the two companies established a business relationship.（分数：2.50）A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：自从这两家公司建立起商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。本题考查 since构成的句型“It is/has been.(time) since.”，意为“自以来已有时间了”。6.The room was so quiet that sh
22、e could hear the _ of her heart.（分数：2.50）A.hittingB.beating C.strikingD.tapping解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：屋里如此安静，她似乎能听到自己的心跳声。动名词词义辨析题：hit，beat，strike 和 tap均有“敲击”的意思，但指心脏的跳动时只能用 beat一词。此处为动名词形式，故选 B。7.The police are _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.looking down uponB.looking forwa
23、rd toC.looking into D.looking after解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。动词短语搭配题：look down upon：蔑视，看不起；look forward to：(高兴地)期待，盼望；look into：调查，审查；look after：照料，照顾。根据句意，选 C。8.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：2.50）A.does knowB.has knownC.knew D.know解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的
24、。虚拟语气题：根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选 C。9.William suggested _ a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon.（分数：2.50）A.heldB.to holdC.holding D.holds解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。非谓语动词题：固定搭配suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应选 C。10.The young man lost his job last month, bu
25、t it wasn“t long _ he found a new position in my company.（分数：2.50）A.before B.whileC.asD.after解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。连词词义辨析题：before 意为“在之前”，while 意为“当的时候”，as 意为“当的时候，由于”，after 意为“在之后”，根据句意可知应选 A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为“不久之后”。11.Irvin suggested that Jac
26、kson should _ the construction of the new classroom building.（分数：2.50）A.undertake B.maintainC.estimateD.engage解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：欧文建议杰克逊负责新教学楼的建设。动词词义辨析题：undertake 意为“承担，负责(做某事)”；maintain 意为“保持，维持，坚持”；estimate 意为“评估，评价”；engage 意为“雇用，使忙于”。12.No sooner _ they left the house than it _ to rain.（分数：2.5
27、0）A.have; beganB.have; begunC.had; beginsD.had; began 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他们刚从房子里出来，就开始下起雨来。时态一致题：no sooner 置于句首，句子需倒装。助动词置于主语前边，主句用过去完成时，从句要用一般过去时。13.Bill“s getting along better than _ in his class.（分数：2.50）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.somebody elseD.anybody else 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：贝尔比班上其他同学更好相处。不定代词词义辨
28、析题：anybody else 表示其他任何人，符合句意，为正确答案。14._ squeezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?（分数：2.50）A.More thanB.Better thanC.Less thanD.Rather than 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：不用自己榨橙汁，你尝试买过盒装橙汁吗?短语搭配题：Rather than 意为“而不是”；Other than 意为“除了，除了之外的”；Better than 意为“好于”；Less than 意为“少于”。15.T
29、he actors have to _ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.（分数：2.50）A.cover upB.make up C.paint upD.draw up解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：演员们在光线强烈的电视节目中亮相之前，必须化妆。动词短语搭配题：make up意为“化妆”；cover up 意为“掩盖，裹住”，后必须跟宾语；paint up 无此搭配；draw up 意为“走近”。16.You seem to take a keener interest in the su
30、bject _ has ever been shown before.（分数：2.50）A.than B.whichC.thatD.as解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：你对这个科目似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句题：根据句中 keener一词使用了比较级，故后面应该用比较连词 than与之呼应。这里 than引出的分句相当于 as引出的非限定性定语从句。17.You have no right to _ in my business.（分数：2.50）A.troubleB.interfere C.interruptD.disturb解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：你没权力干涉
31、我的事。近义动词词义辨析题：interfere 意为“干涉，干预”，后跟介词 in；trouble 意为“烦恼，费心”；interrupt 意为“阻碍，打断，打扰”；disturb 意为“打扰(某人)，扰乱(人心等)”。18.He _ live in the country than in the city.（分数：2.50）A.had betterB.prefers toC.would rather D.would like解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城里。固定句型用法：would rather.than 意为“宁可而不愿”；其余各项不能和 than一起
32、用。19.Let“s start again from where we _.（分数：2.50）A.left overB.left off C.left outD.left aside解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：让我们从停下的地方重新开始。动词短语搭配题：leave off 意为“停止”；leave over意为“留下，剩下”；leave out 意为“遗漏，略去”；leave aside 意为“搁置”。20.New difficulties kept _ as they built the railway tunnel.（分数：2.50）A.arising B.arousing
33、C.ascendingD.aggressing解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他们修建铁路隧道时，困难不断出现。动词词义辨析题：arise 意为“出现，发生”；arouse 为“唤醒，激起”，及物动词后必须跟宾语；ascend 意为“上升，升高”，指向上的运动；aggress意为“攻击，侵略”。21.Improvements of all kinds _ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.（分数：2.50）A.are constantly being made B.are b
34、eing made constantlyC.will be being madeD.will constantly be made解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：电视在各个方面都在不断改进，以便使接收的效果尽可能完美。谓语动词时态题：constantly意为“不断地”，与进行时搭配意思恰当，且应紧跟在谓语 be动词之后，故选 A。22.A good newspaper publishes both _ and foreign news.（分数：2.50）A.diplomaticB.democraticC.domestic D.dramatic解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：
35、好的报纸既刊登国内的也刊登国外的消息。形容词词义辨析题：domestic and foreign意为“国内外”；diplomatic 意为“外交的”；democratic 意为“民主的”；dramatic 意为“富有戏剧性的”。23.Oh, _ I could speak several languages now!（分数：2.50）A.only ifB.whether onlyC.if only D.only whether解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：要是我现在能讲几种语言该多好!考查 if only的用法：if only 意为“只要，要是多好”，表达一种虚拟语气。24.The
36、 child was _ to open the refrigerator door.（分数：2.50）A.barely tall enough B.barely enough tallC.tall barely enoughD.enough barely tall解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough 一词的位置题：enough 修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。25.Mrs. Brown“s children have very good manners because they have been well _.（
37、分数：2.50）A.brought inB.brought outC.brought up D.brought together解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受到过良好的教育。动词短语搭配题：bring up意为“培养，教育”；bring in 意为“收获，赚得”；bring out 意为“使出现，公布”；bring together意为“使和解”。26.I don“t think she cares, _?（分数：2.50）A.do IB.doesn“t sheC.does she D.don“t I解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我认
38、为她不介意，是吧?反意疑问句题：因陈述句部分用的是否定句，则后面反意疑问句应用肯定句句尾。陈述句部分是以 I think/I don“t think引出宾语从句的，反意疑问句的主谓语应以动词 think后的宾语从句为参照，故反意疑问句应用 does she。27.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：天还不太冷，今晚不会下霜，我可以放心地把车
39、停在外边。惯用句法结构题：“形容词+enough”后面一般接 to do结构。介词 for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。28.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _.（分数：2.50）A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我的电视机出毛病了，我得让人检查一下。使役动词固定短语用法题：have it checked是“让人检查”的意思。29.She _ the newspaper and put it into the handbag.（分数：2.
40、50）A.clappedB.wrappedC.folded D.clasped解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她把报纸折叠好放到手提包里。动词词义辨析题。fold 意为“折叠”；wrap 意为“包，裹”；clasp 意为“紧握”；clap 意为“拍手”。30.It _ last night. But I am not sure.（分数：2.50）A.may rainB.might rainedC.must rainD.may have rained 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：昨晚可能下了雨，但我不敢肯定。情态动词用法题：may have rained 表示推测过去可能
41、发生的事；may rain“可能会下雨(但还未下)”；might rained 不合语法规则，might 后不能直接跟动词过去式；must rain 必须下雨。31.She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand _.（分数：2.50）A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at times D.at all times解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：她总是很好相处，不过有时有点让人捉摸不透。介词短语搭配题：at times 意为“有时”；at one time 意为“曾有一
42、时，一度”；at a time 意为“每次，一次”；at all times 意为“总是”。32.We have not fixed the date _ we shall start our holidays.（分数：2.50）A.andB.thatC.when D.which解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我们还没有确定什么时候开始度假。定语从句题：the date 为先行词，其后为定语从句，按意思应由 on which引导，选项中关系副词 when等于 on which，因此为正确答案。33.The selling price of that house and _ $25,0
43、00.（分数：2.50）A.many furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture is D.many pieces of furniture are解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：那套房子连同家具的售价是 25,000美元。主谓一致题：本句的主语为 The selling price，所以谓语应用单数形式，而且 furniture为不可数名词，故选 C。34.Without air, _ no wind or rain.（分数：2.50）A.there would be B.there will beC.there have bee
44、nD.there is解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。虚拟语气题：根据题意判断，此句应为与现在事实相反的虚拟，因此谓语应用 would+动词原形。35.It“s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is _.（分数：2.50）A.preferableB.available C.dependableD.favorable解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：把工厂位置设于原材料供应有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容词词义辨析题：available意为
45、“可利用的，可得到的”；preferable 意为“更合适的，更可取的”，常用 be preferable to.意为“比更可取”；dependable 意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；favorable 意为“有利的”，用于天气形势、情况等对(某人)有利。36.The pilot lost contact with the military base, _ the plane crashed in the desert.（分数：2.50）A.among whichB.for whichC.by means of whichD.as the result of which 解析：考点 句法结构 解析
46、 本句的意思是：飞行员与军事基地失去联络，结果飞机在沙漠中坠毁。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知后面应为 which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 的先行词应是逗号前面表示原因的整个句子，因此用 as a result of来表示结果。37.I didn“t notice her _ at the opening ceremony.（分数：2.50）A.appear B.appearingC.to appearD.appeared解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我没有注意到她出现在开业典礼上。宾语补足语用法题：感官动词 notice后需跟不带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。38.He
47、 sends his _ wishes for your future happiness.（分数：2.50）A.honestB.sincere C.manyD.deepest解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他衷心地祝愿你们未来会幸福。形容词词义辨析题：sincere 意为“诚恳的，真挚的，真心实意的”；honest 意为“诚实的”；many 前不能用物主代词；deepest 意为“最深厚的”；deep用来形容自上而下、自外及里的深度，与 wishes搭配不当。39.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success _ him in his ambition to become a doctor.（分数：2.50）A.urgedB.encouraged C.promisedD.persuaded解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage 意为“鼓励，激励”；urge 意为“极力主张”；promise 意为“答应，允诺”；persuade 意为“劝说，劝服”。40.Try to make as _
