1、专升本英语分类模拟 144 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.There seemed to be no _ to their financial problems.（分数：2.50）A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution2.He takes a(n) _ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.（分数：2.50）A.oppo
2、siteB.realisticC.pessimisticD.optimistic3.He had made a fortune by _ of industry.（分数：2.50）A.mannersB.waysC.methodsD.means4.Not wanting to _ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.（分数：2.50）A.work outB.leave outC.figure outD.make out5.No one was _ in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.
3、damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.suffered6.You and I shall get a _ holiday of two or three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting7.His application for the position was _ by the employer because of his qualifications.（分数：2.50）A.turned outB.turned onC.turned downD.turned up8.I am a
4、fraid I can“t _ you _; you will have to go to a hotel.（分数：2.50）A.put; upB.put; downC.put; offD.put; out9.I would gladly lend you the money, but I really _.（分数：2.50）A.couldn“t have itB.didn“t have itC.shouldn“t have itD.don“t have it10.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.（分数：2.50）A.
5、carried forwardB.carried outC.carried onD.carried off11.When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans _ all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：2.50）A.turn offB.turned offC.must turn offD.would have turned off12._ are afraid of diffic
6、ulties; we are all determined.（分数：2.50）A.None of usB.Not all of usC.All of usD.All of us not13.The authority urged the rebellious party to _ their arms and come back to the negotiating table.（分数：2.50）A.lay overB.lay offC.lay outD.lay down14._ all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr.
7、 Smith for his speech.（分数：2.50）A.On account ofB.On behalf ofC.For the purpose ofD.Instead of15.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.（分数：2.50）A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough16.It does not alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl.（分数：2.50）A.accordingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.
8、obliged17.I could not persuade him to accept it. _ make him see the importance of it.（分数：2.50）A.If only I could notB.No more than I couldC.Nor could ID.Or I could not18.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _.（分数：2.50）A.for longB.in and outC.once
9、 for allD.by nature19.His dog is chained in the day time, but is _ large at night.（分数：2.50）A.atB.inC.onD.for20.The president of the United States must be, _, honest and trust-worthy.（分数：2.50）A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all21.The football match will be televised _ from the Government stadium.（
10、分数：2.50）A.aliveB.liveC.lifeD.lively22.Children in school are _ into grades, according to how much they know.（分数：2.50）A.cataloguedB.identifiedC.classifiedD.qualified23.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay _ on the watch I had bought.（分数：2.50）A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.rates24.They
11、accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.（分数：2.50）A.aboutB.onC.forD.of25.She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College, _ she was an honorary fellow.（分数：2.50）A.since thenB.after thatC.of whichD.from then on26.She finally decided to
12、obtain a _ from the bank in order to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit27.The work is easy for an expert _ it is difficult for an inexperienced person.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.thereforeC.whileD.unless28.He set off one hour earlier to _ he could catch the 12 o“clock train.（分数：2.50）A.bel
13、ieveB.findC.make sureD.look29.Tony has been advised by the doctor to _ smoking and drinking.（分数：2.50）A.cut offB.cut upC.cut outD.cut away30.Since there is not much time left, I“ll tell you about it _.（分数：2.50）A.in detailB.in briefC.in shortD.in all31.Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasi
14、ng the world“s food supply.（分数：2.50）A.come up withB.come up forC.come down withD.come clown to32.I regretted _ the task completely.（分数：2.50）A.not to fulfillB.not having fulfilledC.to not fulfillD.having not fulfilled33.Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.（分数：2.50）A.when Bill comes backB.bef
15、ore Bill comes backC.when Bill will come backD.that Bill comes back34.The government decided to _ its gold reserves to get over the financial crisis.（分数：2.50）A.draw upB.draw onC.draw offD.draw in35.The children _ the conversation with demands for attention.（分数：2.50）A.cut inB.broke inC.broke intoD.ra
16、n into36.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _ of the first impression.（分数：2.50）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis37.Not that I“m unwilling to go with you, _ I“m busy now.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.butC.but thatD.however38.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been _ from my great gr
17、andmother.（分数：2.50）A.handed overB.handed downC.handed outD.handed in39.The ease with which the fish can be collected from the shore has almost _ its extinction.（分数：2.50）A.resulted toB.resulted fromC.resulted inD.resulted on40.He“s far _ of the others in mathematics.（分数：2.50）A.advancedB.forwardC.prog
18、ressiveD.ahead专升本英语分类模拟 144 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.There seemed to be no _ to their financial problems.（分数：2.50）A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：看似没有办法解决他们的财政问题。名词词义辨析题：method：方法，方式，一般与 of 搭配；function：功能，作用，职责，一般与 of 搭配；decision
19、：决定，抉择，一般与介词on，about 搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词 to 搭配。故本题选 D。2.He takes a(n) _ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.（分数：2.50）A.oppositeB.realisticC.pessimisticD.optimistic 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：尽管他失败多次，还是对找到一份更好的工作抱乐观态度。形容词词义辨析题：optimistic 意为“乐观的”；pessimist
20、ic 意为“悲观的”；opposite 意为“相对的”；realistic 意为“现实的”。3.He had made a fortune by _ of industry.（分数：2.50）A.mannersB.waysC.methodsD.means 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：他靠办企业发了财。固定搭配题：means 意为“手段，工具”，by means of 意为“以，借着”是固定搭配。其他三项都可作“方法”讲，但用法不同：manner 主要指特征、风格，而不是指精细的方法、程序或制度；way 最为通用，既可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法，还可指处理某一问题所采取的特
21、殊方法，以及人的总的风格；method 指相当精心拟定的一组方法，并强调实施的效果和精确性。4.Not wanting to _ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.（分数：2.50）A.work outB.leave out C.figure outD.make out解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：因为不想遗漏任何细节，受害者就那次事件写了一篇冗长的报告。动词短语搭配题：leave out 意为“省去，遗漏”；work out 意为“制定，拟出”；figure out 意为“算出”；m
22、ake out 意为“理解，明白”。5.No one was _ in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.damagedB.woundedC.injured D.suffered解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：在那次事故中无人受伤。分词形容词词义辨析题：damaged，wounded，injured这三个词都有“受伤，伤害”之意，damaged 意为“损害，破坏”，用以指物体部分受到损害，一般不用于描述人；wounded 意为“割、刺等受的伤”，并特指战争中受的伤；injured 一般指在灾难、灾祸或事故中受伤；suffered 意为“遭受的痛苦”。6.You and
23、I shall get a _ holiday of two or three weeks.（分数：2.50）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respective D.respecting解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：你我分别有一个两到三周的假期。近形词词义辨析题：respective 意为“个别的，各自的”；respectful 意为“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；respectable 意为“受人尊敬的，体面的，正派的”；respecting 是介词，意为“关于，至于”。7.His application for the position was _ by the
24、employer because of his qualifications.（分数：2.50）A.turned outB.turned onC.turned down D.turned up解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：他对这个职位的申请由于他的资格问题而被雇主拒绝了。动词短语搭配题：turn out：关上，关掉(电灯等)；turn on：打开(开关)；turn down：关小，拒绝；turn up：被发现，找到(某物)。根据句意选 C。8.I am afraid I can“t _ you _; you will have to go to a hotel.（分数：2.50）A
25、.put; up B.put; downC.put; offD.put; out解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：恐怕我不能为你们提供食宿，你们得去宾馆了。动词短语搭配题：put up 意为“提供食宿，接待”，常和介词 at/for/with 连用；put down 意为“放下，记下来”；put off 意为“推迟，延期”；put out 意为“熄灭，扑灭(火、光)”。9.I would gladly lend you the money, but I really _.（分数：2.50）A.couldn“t have itB.didn“t have itC.shouldn“t hav
26、e itD.don“t have it 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我乐意借钱给你，但我确实没有。谓语动词时态题：此题的前半句是虚拟语气，而后半句是描述客观事实情况，因此不应用虚拟语气，故此处应用一般现在时。10.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.（分数：2.50）A.carried forwardB.carried outC.carried on D.carried off解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：尽管条件极其困难，他们仍然坚持下去。动词短语搭配题：carry forward 意为“推进，
27、发扬”；carry out 意为“开展，实现”；carry off 意为“夺去的生命”；carry on 意为“坚持下去”。11.When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans _ all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：2.50）A.turn off B.turned offC.must turn offD.would have turned off解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 本
28、句的意思是：爱迪生去世时，有人建议美国人关掉家中、街道上和工厂里的电力供应来纪念这位伟人。虚拟语气题：It is/was proposed that.其后的从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should 可省略。12._ are afraid of difficulties; we are all determined.（分数：2.50）A.None of us B.Not all of usC.All of usD.All of us not解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我们都下定了决心，没人害怕困难。全部否定形式：根据句意及后面的 all 可知此处应使用表示
29、全部否定的词，故选 A。当句中出现 never，neither，nothing，none，nobody，nowhere等，就表明绝对没有人、没有事或没有物(时间、地方等)。13.The authority urged the rebellious party to _ their arms and come back to the negotiating table.（分数：2.50）A.lay overB.lay offC.lay outD.lay down 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。动词短语搭配题：lay over：(长途旅行
30、期间)短暂停留；lay off：解雇(雇员)；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；lay down：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选 D。14._ all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Smith for his speech.（分数：2.50）A.On account ofB.On behalf of C.For the purpose ofD.Instead of解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我谨代表今晚所有到场的人感谢史密斯先生的致辞。介词短语搭配题：on behalf of 意为“代表”；on acco
31、unt of 意为“因为，由于”；for the purpose of 意为“为了的目的”；instead of 意为“代替，而不是”。15.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.（分数：2.50）A.veryB.soC.too D.enough解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：你开车时越小心越好。情态动词的固定搭配题：“cannot.too+形容词”，表示“无论怎样也不过分”。16.It does not alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little
32、 girl.（分数：2.50）A.accordingB.guiltyC.responsible D.obliged解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：这并不能改变事实，他就是那个要对小姑娘的死亡负责的人。固定搭配题：(be) responsible for.意为“为负责”；according to 意为“根据，依据”；(be) guilty of 意为“犯(某种罪或过失)”；be obliged to 意为“对很感激”。17.I could not persuade him to accept it. _ make him see the importance of it.（分数：2.5
33、0）A.If only I could notB.No more than I couldC.Nor could I D.Or I could not解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我既无法劝说他接受它，也不能让他明白它的重要性。固定结构题：表示对两方面都否定的句子用“not (neither) .nor.”结构，nor 如果置于分句句首，分句语序应该倒装。18.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _.（分数：2.50）A.for lon
34、gB.in and outC.once for all D.by nature解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：盼望任何社会能够一次性彻底地解决它所面临的各种社会问题的想法是幼稚的。介词短语搭配题：once for all 意为“一劳永逸地，一次性彻底地”；for long 意为“长久地”；in and out 意为“里里外外地，彻底”；by nature 意为“从本质上”。19.His dog is chained in the day time, but is _ large at night.（分数：2.50）A.at B.inC.onD.for解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的
35、意思是：他的狗白天是拴起来的，晚上则放开。固定短语搭配题：be at large=uncaptured 意为“未被捕的，自由自在的”。20.The president of the United States must be, _, honest and trust-worthy.（分数：2.50）A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：美国总统首先必须诚实，值得信赖。固定短语搭配题：above all 意为“首先，首要”；at all 意为“根本”，常用于否定句和疑问加强语气；in all 意为“总共”；afte
36、r all 意为“毕竟”。21.The football match will be televised _ from the Government stadium.（分数：2.50）A.aliveB.live C.lifeD.lively解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：足球赛将在市体育馆进行实况直播。形近词词义辨析题：live 意为“现场的，实况直播的”；alive 意为“活着的”；life 意为“生命”；lively 意为“活泼的”。22.Children in school are _ into grades, according to how much they know.（
37、分数：2.50）A.cataloguedB.identifiedC.classified D.qualified解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：学校根据学生掌握知识的多少把他们分成各个年级。动词词义辨析题：catalogue意为“为编目录”；identify 意为“等同于，认为一致”，后面一般跟介词 with；qualify意为“使具有资格”；classify 意为“把某物分类”，常和 into 搭配。23.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay _ on the watch I had bought.
38、（分数：2.50）A.taxesB.duty C.finesD.rates解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：在机场经过海关时，我不得不为买的手表交税。名词词义辨析题：duty 意为“税”，一般指关税；taxes 意为“税，税务”，指苛捐杂税，不用于进出口的关税；fines 意为“罚款”；rates 意为“比率”。24.They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.（分数：2.50）A.aboutB.onC.forD.of 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：他们控告政府违背了人民的利益。
39、动词与介词的固定搭配题：accuse somebody of (doing) something 意为“控告某人(做了)某事”。25.She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College, _ she was an honorary fellow.（分数：2.50）A.since thenB.after thatC.of which D.from then on解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：她在科顿大学获得第一个学位，后来她帮助建立了露西卡文迪大学，成为该校
40、的名誉成员。定语从句：of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代指先行词 Lucy Cavendish College；since then 意为“那时以来”；after that 意为“从那以后”；from then on 意为“从那时起”。26.She finally decided to obtain a _ from the bank in order to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.financeB.capitalC.loan D.profit解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。名词词义辨析题：finance：财政，资
41、金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意选 C。27.The work is easy for an expert _ it is difficult for an inexperienced person.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.thereforeC.while D.unless解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：对专家来说，这项工作很容易，但是对于一个没有经验的人来说它很难。连词词义辨析题：根据题意应填入一个表示转折关系的词。while 意为“然而”；because 意为“因为”；therefore 意为“因此”；unless
42、 意为“除非”。28.He set off one hour earlier to _ he could catch the 12 o“clock train.（分数：2.50）A.believeB.findC.make sure D.look解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上 12 点的火车。动词及词组词义辨析题：believe：相信；find：发现，找到；make sure：确保(某事发生)，后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意选 C。29.Tony has been advised by the doctor to _ smoking and
43、 drinking.（分数：2.50）A.cut offB.cut upC.cut out D.cut away解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：医生建议托尼戒掉烟酒。动词短语搭配题：cut out 意为“停止，放弃”；cut off 意为“切掉，截断”；cut up 意为“切碎，歼灭”；cut away 意为“切掉，跑开”。30.Since there is not much time left, I“ll tell you about it _.（分数：2.50）A.in detailB.in brief C.in shortD.in all解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是
44、：所剩时间不多了，我就简单地说说这件事情。介词短语搭配题：in belief 意为“简而言之，简单地说”；in all 意为“合计”；in short 意为“总之”，通常用于表示讲过许多内容后该进行简短总结了；in detail 意为“详细地”。31.Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply.（分数：2.50）A.come up with B.come up forC.come down withD.come clown to解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：科学家们必须提出增
45、加世界粮食供应的新方法。动词短语搭配题：come up with意为“提出”；come up for 意为“参加”；come down with 意为“患上(某种传染病)”；come down to意为“可归纳为，可归结为”。32.I regretted _ the task completely.（分数：2.50）A.not to fulfillB.not having fulfilled C.to not fulfillD.having not fulfilled解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：这项工作没有做完，我感到有些遗憾。动词后非谓语动词形式题：regret to do
46、something 意为“对要做某事表示遗憾”，regret doing/to have done something 意为“后悔做过某事”。其否定形式是在 regret 之后，非谓语动词之前加 not。33.Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.（分数：2.50）A.when Bill comes backB.before Bill comes back C.when Bill will come backD.that Bill comes back解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：也许要很长一段时间，比尔才能从国外回来。状语从句题
47、：根据前半句意义可判断，before Bill comes back“比尔回来之前”，准确反映了句子的前后意义关系，因此 B 是正确答案。34.The government decided to _ its gold reserves to get over the financial crisis.（分数：2.50）A.draw upB.draw on C.draw offD.draw in解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：政府决定动用黄金储备来度过金融危机。动词短语搭配题：draw on 意为“吸收，利用”；draw up 意为“起草”；draw off 意为“排掉，放手”；dra
48、w in 意为“(白昼)渐短，变短”。35.The children _ the conversation with demands for attention.（分数：2.50）A.cut inB.broke inC.broke into D.ran into解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：孩子们打断了谈话，要求关注他们。动词短语搭配题：cut in，broke in，broke into 三个短语均有“插嘴，打断谈话”之意，但 cut in 和 broke in 都当作不及物动词用，后不能直接跟宾语，只有 break into 做及物动词用，后直接跟宾语。ran into 意为“和相撞”。36.It is
