1、专升本英语-语法知识(七)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理
2、解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is true about Alice and Peter?A They are good friends.B They dont know each other.C They meet for the first time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What happens to the woman?A She is line.B She is ill.C She needs the mans help.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the man mean?A He is angry.B The w
3、oman hasnt made any mistakes.C The mistake is nothing serious.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What happens?A Bobs father is ill.B Bob is in.C Bob and his wife have a child now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What is the man doing?A Borrowing umbrellas.B Selling umbrellas.C Buying umbrellas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What did the man
4、 want?A Bread. B A cup of coffee. C A cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How do they like the trip?A It s nice. B It s terrible. C It s too bad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What are they going to do this Sunday?A Do some washing. B Do some shopping. C Go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are they talking probably?A
5、 At home. B In the classroom. C In the street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A He himself is David.B David isn t in.C He will ask David to answer the phone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Why is Ruth unhappy today?A She forgot to do her homework.B She didnt pass a test.C She couldnt answer her teacher
6、s question.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How much will the man pay for the hat?A 15 yuan. B 50 yuan. C 75 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where does this dialogue take place?A In a school. B In a factory. C In an office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the woman do?A She sold a computer. B She bought a computer. C She borr
7、owed a computer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the woman do?ABuy the ticket. B Watch a movie. C Invite a friend.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Must I turn off the light when I leave?-No,_.A you mustnt B you cant C you neednt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.The pupil over the
8、re is a _, and his father is a _.A Young Pioneer, Party memberB Party member, Young PioneerC Party member, Party member（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.They are having a picnic _ the sun.A underB atC in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Your skirt is different _ mine.A. to B. for C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.Is English _ language spoken
9、by _ largest number of speakers in world?A./. the B. the/. C. the. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Must I finish this before Monday?No, you _.A mustntB dontC neednt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7._ the end, he finished doing his homework and went to sleep.A AtB InC On（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.He knew nothing about it_his friend told h
10、im.A until B because C if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.A will rain B rain C rains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.How _ hours do you have for getting to the airport?A many B much C long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.She is often _ at by her classmates.A laughed B laugh C laughs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.The _ ov
11、er there is an Australian.A standing manB man stoodC man standing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13._ did it take him to draw the horse?Half a week.A. How much B. How often C. How long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Jack is from _ America.A. the B. / C. an（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.When I got to the airport, the plane _.A already took off
12、 B had already taken off C has already taken off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Though every morning I queue(排队) at the bus stop very early, I am often (41) for school. The reason is that there are (42) buses for all the people who queue up at the stop, and the buses often arrive there late
13、. (43) the time table,there should be a bus (44) fifteen minutes, but one often has to wait (45) hour for a bus to arrive. By the time the bus arrives, (46) so many people in the queue that those near the (47) cant get on the bus and (48) to wait for another thirty minutes before the (49) bus arrive
14、s. I wish the bus (50) would put more buses on.（分数：10.00）(1).A early B late C on time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A too few B quite a few C quite a lot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A Instead of B According to C Because of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A other B another C every（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A half anB half aC half of（分数：1.00）A.
15、B.C.(6).A there are B they are C they have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A stop B bus C end（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A has B haveC had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A last B other C next（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A station B driver C company（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. smileB. teachC. busyD. water
16、E. friendlyF. shoutG. move（分数：5.00）(1).give lessons to sb.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).take from one place to another（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).say sth. very loudly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).having little free time（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).very good and kind to people（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was a cold spri
17、ng morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients
18、(患者).A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem.Soon an Indian (印度人) came into
19、the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your mm. Do. you. understand?“The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the d
20、octor!/（分数：5.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The old mans home was in London.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The
21、old man thought the Indian was the doctor.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Gerard Croiset from Holland could “see“ what was going on somewhere el
22、se and he used his gift (天赋) to help the police to find missing people.Mr. Sandelius lived with his 24 years old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disappeared (消失) . The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks ther
23、e was nothing else that the police could do.Mr. Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him. “Can you help me?“ he asked.Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr. Sandelius that Carol was alive (活着的) .I see her somewhere
24、near water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days.Five days passed and Mr. Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. I
25、t was his daughter.Croiset “saw“ Carol from 8,000 km away. He told the police where she was. And they brought her home.（分数：5.00）(1).How could Gerard Croiset different from other people?A He could see people and things in other places.B He could hear people talk far away.C He could read peoples minds
26、.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the police do to find Carol?A They asked Gerard Croiset for help.B The let people see her pictures.C They put her pictures in newspapers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why did Mr. Sandelius call Gerard Croiset?A Because the police couldnt find Carol.B Because Carol didnt want to com
27、e home.C Because Carol couldnt find her way back home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr. Sandelius?A Carol was not dead.B Carol would come back in six weeks.C Carol was driving a boat 8,000 km away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who took Carol home in the end?A Gerard Croiset.B Mr. Sandelius.C
28、The police.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.All living things need air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air.Fumes are made when gasoline is burned. The fumes that come out of cars, buses and trucks can
29、pollute the air.Environmental engineers are people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars that removes harmful pollution. Now cars are causing less pollution tha
30、n they once did, because environmental engineers worked hard to protect the environment.（分数：5.00）(1).All living things need air _.A. to grow B. to produce fruits C. to breathe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2)._ has cleaner air.A. Nowhere B. The city C. The countryside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Environmental engineers work
31、 is toA. design new kind of cars, buses and trucks that will not pollute the airB. protect the environmentC. produce cars that will not pollute the air（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which is not said that can pollute our air?A. Smoke from our homes. B. Smoke from buses. C. Smoke from trucks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).W
32、hy do cars cause less pollution than before?Because _.A. environmental engineers designed an object for cars removing harmful pollutionB. the cars are very smallC. the cars dont use gasoline any longer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.My friend said to me, “Are you
33、 free?“My friend asked me if 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Betty is taller than Rose and Jane.Betty is 1 2 of the three.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_18.Many Chinese friends went to the party_many Chinese friends at the party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你正在家里独自吃午饭，邮递员送来一封电报。电报是你的大学同学王红从广州发来的，上面说她
34、要来北京出差，要你晚上 7点钟去机场接她。你丈夫中午在公司吃饭，不回家。任务：请你用英语给你丈夫写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他：你下午下班后要做什么；他下班后应该做些什么；晚饭后有什么安排。（分数：7.00）_专升本英语-语法知识(七)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Tom, do you see my sports magazine?(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: I liv
35、e in a tall building in the middle of the city.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Credit cards are used to buy everything in the supermarket.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Xiao Wang often shows me some English books.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I found a brush on my way home.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析
36、：听力原文It was quite cloudy this morning, maybe it will rain.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Its much cheaper to take a boat.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文There is a man near the lake.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Someone is knocking at the door.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Liu Mei likes playing football in her
37、 spare time.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is true about Alice and Peter?A They are good friends.B They dont know each other.C They meet for the first time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: This is Alice. She comes from America.M: Glad to meet you, Alice. Im Peter.名师解析 本题考的是“Alice”与“Peter”之间的关系。从录音前者所说“
38、这是 Alice，她来自美国”和后者的回答“很高兴见到你”可推测，前者把 Alice介绍给后者。选项 A“他们是好朋友”错误，选项B“他们可不相识”，也不正确。只有选项 C“他们第一次见面”符合题意，故选 C。(2).What happens to the woman?A She is line.B She is ill.C She needs the mans help.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Do you need help? You dont look well.F: Thanks, but Im OK . I was running just now.名师解
39、析 对话中男士询问女士是否需要帮助，虽然女士看起来身体不太舒服 (dont look well)，但女士回答没事(Im OK)，只是刚跑完步，可见她并没有生病，也不需要男士帮助，所以题目中询问女士怎么样，应该回答“她很好”。故选 A。(3).What does the man mean?A He is angry.B The woman hasnt made any mistakes.C The mistake is nothing serious.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Im sorry for making the mistake yesterday. I re
40、ally didnt mean to.M: Oh, its all right. Everyone makes mistake.名师解析 对话中女士向男士道歉昨天犯了错误，并说她并不想这样，然后男士回答没关系(its all right)，每个人都会犯错。他的话表示女士犯的错误没有很大的关系，而不是选项 A“他很生气”，或选项 B“女的没有犯任何错误”。故选 C。(4).What happens?A Bobs father is ill.B Bob is in.C Bob and his wife have a child now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: How a
41、re Bob and his wife? Are they still in the hospital?F: Oh. yes. But he is a father now.名师解析 对话中男士问 Bob与其妻子的身体状况(how are.)，并问他们是否还在医院。女土回答“是的” (yes)，但他已经是一个爸爸了(he is a father now)。可见 Bob的妻子在医院生孩子。题目中询问发生了什么事，选项中“Bob 的父亲病了”与“Bob 病了”均错误。只有选项 C“Bob和他妻子现在有了一个孩子”符合题意。故选 C。(5).What is the man doing?A Borro
42、wing umbrellas.B Selling umbrellas.C Buying umbrellas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: What can I do for you, sir?M: En . yes, please. Do you sell umbrellas here?名师解析 对话中女士问“我能为你做点什么吗(what can I do for you)”，可见此对话发生在商店，男士答“你们这里卖伞吗(do you sell umbrella here)”，可见男士去商店买伞。题目中询问男士正在干什么，正确答案为买伞(buying umbrellas)
43、，而不是借伞或者卖伞。故选 C。(1).What did the man want?A Bread. B A cup of coffee. C A cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: Thank you, but I prefer coffee to tea.(2).How do they like the trip?A It s nice. B It s terrible. C It s too bad.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Its a wonderful tri
44、p.M: I think so.(3).What are they going to do this Sunday?A Do some washing. B Do some shopping. C Go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: How about going fishing this Sunday?W: That s a good idea.(4).Where are they talking probably?A At home. B In the classroom. C In the street.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文
45、M: Can you speak louder, Liu Ying? So that everyone can hear you.W: Yes, sir.(5).What does the man mean?A He himself is David.B David isn t in.C He will ask David to answer the phone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: This is Helen. Can I speak to David?M: Yes, hold on, please.(1).Why is Ruth unhappy today?A
46、 She forgot to do her homework.B She didnt pass a test.C She couldnt answer her teachers question.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Ruth seems very unhappy today.F: She failed to answer the teachers question in class.(2).How much will the man pay for the hat?A 15 yuan. B 50 yuan. C 75 yuan.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解
47、析：听力原文M: I want to buy this shirt and this hat.F: OK. This shirt is 50 yuan and the hat is 15 yuan.(3).Where does this dialogue take place?A In a school. B In a factory. C In an office.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: As a student, we must study hard. But we often have too much to do. Sometimes I cant even
