1、专升本英语-95 及答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.combineB.wineC.machineD.lineA.WednesdayB.recentC.suddenD.absentA.broadB.boastC.coastD.crossroadsA.crucialB.decisionC.democracyD.celebrateA.consistB.congressC.consumeD.confirm二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Why dont you try to co
2、me home _ 9 oclock.?（分数：1.00）A.byB.underC.untilD.up to7.Not you but your father _.（分数：1.00）A.are to blameB.is to blameC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed8.I _ the paper after lunch. Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.used to readB.am used to readingC.use to readD.have used to read9.Iv
3、e already decided. I _ buy a new car.（分数：1.00）A.am going toB.willC.wouldD.have bought10.I should never have said that. I wish I _ that.（分数：1.00）A.didnt sayB.wouldnt sayC.hadnt sayD.dont say11.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt youB.wouldnt youC.did youD.would you12
4、.The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people _ skiing.（分数：1.00）A.enjoy.B.that wantC.who enjoyD.want13.I am against children _ to school before they are six.（分数：1.00）A.who sendB.being sentC.sendingD.having sent14.By my 50th birthday, I _ in my current profession for over 20 years.（分数：1
5、.00）A.would have beenB.would beC.will beD.will have been15.We wont be able to go to the club _ our parents give us permission.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once16.Would you like _ to the United States?（分数：1.00）A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.to travel17.I think they are dating. They _ a lot of e
6、ach other recently.（分数：1.00）A.had seenB.had been seeingC.have seenD.have been seeing18.Only with your help, _ such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome a. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. we should overcome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.It is no good _ English without speaking English.（分数：1.00
7、）A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learned20.What would you do if you _ your job?（分数：1.00）A.loseB.lostC.would loseD.will lose三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your ans
8、wer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BLos Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do notU (21) /Urubber. They are,U (22) /U, made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los AngelesU (23) /Ucouncil, explained the rea
9、sons. He said:“TheseU (24) /Uare representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golfU (25) /U. We have non-milk powderU (26) /Uour coffee. WeU (27) /Ucopies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones.U (28) /Ushouldnt we have trees made of rubber?“At 5
10、0 miles an hour,U (29) /Umotorist will see any difference. And our preservationU (30) /Uwill be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, andU (31) /Uthem off twice a year. WeU (32) /Ua lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are allU (33) /UAnd we ha
11、ve a 60-yearU (34) /Uguarantee on each plant. This is rationalization atU (35) /Ubest.“（分数：30.00）A.inventB.doC.produceD.createA.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matterA.countryB.stateC.cityD.countyA.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streetsA.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playgroundA.onB.ofC.atD.inA.makeB.intr
12、oduceC.buildD.setA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.WhyA.someB.noC.manyD.a fewA.costsB.priceC.moneyD.awardA.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dustA.wasteB.keepC.saveD.storeA.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessaryA.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.everlastingA.onesB.itsC.theirD.the四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: Ther
13、e are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BTo find out what the weather is going to be,
14、most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs which can help yon. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. Tile ai
15、r is still and often full of dust. Faraway objects may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying “The farther the sight, tile nearer the rain. Your sense of smell can also
16、 help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger. This is because odors are Urepressed/U in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are released.You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm cl
17、ouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way: “Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide.“And dont scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm corning. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions w
18、hen the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.（分数：12.00）(1).The topic of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Expert Weather ForecastB.Seeing Approaching StormsC.Old Sayings about WeatherD.Using the Senses to Detect Weather Changes(2).According to the passage, as a storm approach
19、es, faraway objects look _.（分数：3.00）A.hazy because of dust in the airB.clearer because air pressure is highC.clearer because air pressure is droppingD.distorted because of storm clouds(3).In the last paragraph, the writer implies that _.（分数：3.00）A.the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB.older
20、 people know a lot about weatherC.it is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is comingD.it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes(4).The underlined word “repressed“ in paragraph 3 is close to _ in meaning.（分数：3.00）A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
21、BPassage Two/BThere are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize
22、 their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow Uexplicit/U rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influenc
23、es how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their childrens motivations and more with their childrens out- ward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to tak
24、e more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.（分数：12.00）(1).The word “explicit“ means_.（分数：3.00）A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.cl
25、early defined(2).According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to_.（分数：3.00）A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children(3).Middle-class parents will enc
26、ourage their children to be_.（分数：3.00）A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful(4).This passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.the relation between social class of the parents and their childrens rearingB.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between children
27、of working class and tile ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working placesBPassage Three/BFarm animals provide man with food and material for clothing, leather and other products. Some, such as horses and oxen, provide transportation and power to pull
28、 machinery. Livestock gaze on about 40 percent of the United States land area.Cattle provide meat, hides and dairy products. Beef and dairy cattle account for about a third of all farm income in the U.S. Farms in the Midwest and sprawling ranches in the West raise most of the countrys beef cattle. T
29、he main Dairy Belt in the U. S. extends through the Northern states from New England to Minnesota. Eastern dairy farmers in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa sell most of their milk to companies that make butter, cheese and evaporated milk.Hogs grow rapidly and provide meat and materials used to make ma
30、ny products. Hogs thrive on corn, and farmers in the Corn Belt of the Midwest raise more than two-third of U. S. hogs.Sheep and goats supply man with meat, wool and skins for leather. They are hardy animals that live well on poor grazing land.Poultry includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and othe
31、r birds raised for meat or eggs. Many farmers keep small flocks of chickens to supply their families with eggs and meat. But some U. S. farmers specialize in raising large flocks of meat or egg-laying chickens. They use scientific breeding and feeding methods.Some specialized farms raise mink and ot
32、her animals for their fur, rabbits for meat, or silkworms for silk. Many farmers keep bees to get their honey and to help pollinate crops.（分数：12.00）(1).Farm animals in this passage arc for_.（分数：3.00）A.farmingB.leather onlyC.natural balanceD.mans need(2).Where is the Corn Belt located?（分数：3.00）A.Nort
33、heast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.(3).Land which is too poor to sustain cattle might be used to raise_.（分数：3.00）A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairy cows(4).Which animals in this passage are bred by scientific methods?（分数：3.00）A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.BPassage Four/BThe crowd stirred and whispered
34、in awe as, on the stage, the horse slowly tapped out the beat. Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainers question. After The final tap, the horse paused, seemed to look around and stopped. The crowd went wild !The horses name was Clever Han
35、s, the Educated Horse, and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍) act in the early 1900s, in Europe. When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner, Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves. For example, if the answer was sixty- eight, Hans would tap out six with his left
36、hoof and eight with his right hoof. Even mere remarkable, the owner would leave the room after asking the question, so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse. A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of mans !It wasnt until years later that the secret of the
37、 trick was revealed. The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight signals. The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowds reaction. Members of the audience would start involuntarily, or give some unconscious signal, when Hans reached the right answer. Modern sci
38、entists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome (综合征), whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.animal intelligenceB.mathematical skillsC.Clever HansD.unconscious behav
39、ior(2).The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by _.（分数：3.00）A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians(3).The Clever Hanss real talent was_.（分数：3.00）A.his sensitivity to crowd reactionB.adding large sumsC.standing quietly on stageD.obeying his owner(4).The first paragraph of
40、this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.a first person accountB.a dramatic accountC.an understatementD.a scientific findingBPassage Five/BIt takes a long time to grow a tree. How long? Well, pine trees are the quickest growing trees, but still, they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and ha
41、rvesting. An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size. A redwood may take hundreds of years.Lumber companies, which make their money on trees, depend on those that grow quickly. There- fore, they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster. So far, the secret to fast growing t
42、rees seems to lie in “super-seeds.“ These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest. One company searched 100,000 acres of trees and selected the seeds from just fifteen trees. These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees. Eventually, when the
43、se trees have grown, seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop. This process of artificial selection will yield, in the future, a super-tree that will grow in half the time it takes normal trees to develop.Unfortunately, it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach
44、its goal. The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation, which started its first collection of seed in 1958, is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the first generation of the faster growing trees.（分数：12.00）(1).This selection centers on_.（分数：3.00）A.the life span of treesB.the age of redwoodsC.maki
45、ng trees grow quicklyD.cutting trees for lumber(2).Trees that grow faster are developed by _.（分数：3.00）A.planting many trees and fertilizing themB.collecting seeds from strong, slow growing treesC.selecting the seeds of the fastest growing treesD.feeding them high-energy plant foods(3).Super-trees _.
46、（分数：3.00）A.will be a great benefit to lumber companiesB.make extra-good lumber for buildingsC.will probably be weak because of their fast growthD.may be defenseless to many insects and diseases(4).The word “therefore“ in paragraph 2 indicates that a _.（分数：3.00）A.speech is beginningB.conclusion follo
47、wsC.comparison is being madeD.metaphor is being used五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below anti complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. I prefer the leather one B. What d
48、o you like C. It looks warmer D. clerk E. It sounds nice F. price tag G. to try it on H. Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.U (56) /U?Sue: I like the wool one better.Anne: Really? Why?Sue:U (57) /U.Anne: Well,U (58) /U. Its more attractive than the wool oneSue: Hmm. Theres noU (59) /U.Arum: Excuse me. How much is this jacket?Clerk: Its $499. Would you likeU (60) /U?Anne: Oh, no. Thats OK! But tha
